Dwiharso Nugroho, Dr. Ir.

ENTRAPMENT LAB. SEDIMENTOLOGI & STRATIGRAFI

KK. GEOLOGI DINAMIK & SEDIMENTOLOGI
FITB ITB
 HYDROCARBON TRAP

TRAP
FINAL REQUIREMENT FOR THE OPERATION OF ANN EFFECTIVE
PETROLEUM PLAY IS ATRAPS

REPRESENT THE LOCATION OF A SUBSURFACE OBSTACLE TO

THE MIGRATION OF PETROLEUM TOWARDS THE EARTH’S
SURFACE

PETROLEUM EXPLORATION INDUSTRY IS PRIMARILY

CONCERNED WITH THE RECOGNITION OF THESE SITES
PETROLEUM ACCUMULATION
 HYDROCARBON TRAP

HYDRODYNAMIC TRAPS ARE THOSE FORMED BY THE

MOVEMENT OF INTERSTIAL FLUIDS TROUGH THE BASIN.

THE MAJORITY WORLD,S GIANT OIL FIELDS FOUND IN

ANTICLINAL TRAP

A TRAP EXIST WHERE SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS CAUSE

THE CONCENTRATION AND ACCUMULATION OF PETROLEUM
AFTER MATURATION AND EXPULSION

 THE HC WILL MOVE FROM SITES OF HIGH POTENTIAL

ENERGY TO SITES OF LOW POTENTIAL ENERGY
HYDROCARBON TRAP
 HYDROCARBON TRAP

A TRAP IS FORMED WHERE THE CAPILLARY

DISPLACEMENT PRESSURE OF A SEAL EXCEEDS THE
UPWARD-DIRECTED BUOYANCY OF PETROLEUM IN THE
ADJOINING POROUS AND PERMEABLE RESERVOIR ROCK
TRAP CLASSIFICATION
• ALLOW COMPARISON BETWEEN PROSPECT OR PLAY

• ALLOW THE DRAWING OF GEOLOGICAL ANALOGIES

• TO ESTIMATE HC VOLUME

• TO ASSES THE RISK

HYDROCARBON TRAP
 HYDROCARBON TRAP
TRAP CLASSIFICATION
STRUCTURAL TRAPS
 THOSE CAUSED BY TECTONIC, DIAPIRIC, GRAVITATIONAL AND
COMPACTION PROCESSES

STRATIGRAPHIC TRAPS:
DIVERSE GROUP, TRAP GEOMETRY INHERITAGEFROM THE ORIGINAL
MORPHOLOGY
DISCONTINUITIES IN THE BASIN FILL
DIAGENETIC EFFECTS.

COMBINATION TRAPS
COMBINATION OF STRUCTURE AND STRATIGRAPHY
HYDROCARBON TRAP
CLASSIFICATION
HYDROCARBON TRAP
 HYDROCARBON TRAP

STRUCTURAL FOLDS OCCUR IN AREAS

UNDERGOING TECTONIC COMPRESSION.
1. GENERALLY ASSOCIATE WITH PLATE
CONVERGENT BOUNDARIES

2. TRANSPRESSION ALONG STRIKE-SLIP

BOUNDARIES
HYDROCARBON TRAP
HYDROCARBON TRAP
HYDROCARBON TRAP
HYDROCARBON TRAP
HYDROCARBON TRAP
HYDROCARBON TRAP
HYDROCARBON TRAP
HYDROCARBON TRAP
HYDROCARBON TRAP
STRATIGRAPHIC
TRAP
CLASSIFICATION
TRAP CLASSIFICATION
THE EVENTS CHART SHOWING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS AND PROCESSES AS
WELL AS THE PRESERVATION TIME AND CRITICAL MOMENT FOR THE FICTITIOUS DEER-BOAR (.) PETROLEUM
SYSTEM. NEOGENE (N) INCLUDES THE QUATERNARY HERE. (TIME SCALE FROM PALMER, 1983.)