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THYPUS
Di Susun Oleh :
A. DEFINITION
Typhoid is an acute infectious disease of the small intestine caused by
salmonella thypi and salmonella para thypi A, B, C. synonyms of this disease are
typhoid and paratyphoid abdominal. (Syaifullah Noer, 1998).
B. ETIOLOGY
1. Salmonella Thyposa, a gram-negative bacillus that moves with vibrating
feathers, is not foamy having at least three types of antigens, namely:
a. antigen (somatic, consisting of complex glyopolysaccharide)
b. H antigen (flagella)
c. antigen V1 and hyaline membrane protein.
2. Salmonella parathypi A
3. salmonella parathypi B
4. Salmonella parathypi C
5. Faces and urine from patients with thypus (Rahmad Juwono, 1996).
C. CLINICAL MANIFESTATION
The shoot period is 7-14 (average 3 - 30) days, during the incubation
prodromal symptoms are found (initial symptoms of disease / symptoms that are
not typical):
a. Feeling not feeling well
b. Sluggish
c. Headache
d. Dizzy
e. Diarrhea
f. Anorexia
g. Cough
h. Muscle pain (Mansjoer, Arif 1999).
Nurse : Good morning Mr. Ari. My name is Tiar and I’ll be looking after you for this morning.
Patient : I’m feeling good. My fever has gone, but I’m a bit weak
Patien t: Yes, I feel nausea when I’m eating but it’s get better after I take the medicine.
Nurse : You have to eat fruit, vegetables. and you also have to maintain your diet. Don't eat
spicy, sour, fast food like noodles. And multiply exercise to stay healthy.
Patient : thank you nurse I will do it
Nurse : Let’s wait for a day and you will get better. I’ll get you blood preasure first okay?