1 18

IA VIIIA
1A 8A
1 1,0,-1
Periodic Table of the Elements 2 0

H
Hydrogen
2
IIA
13
IIIA
14
IVA
15
VA
16
VIA
17
VIIA
He
Helium
Atomic Oxidation
1.008
2A States* 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 4.003
Number
1,-1 2 3,2,1 4,3,2,1,-1 5,4,3,2,1,0 2,1,0,-1,-2 0,-1 0
3 4 5 6 -2,-1,-4 7 -1,-2,-3 8 9 10
Li
Lithium
Be
Beryllium
Symbol
B
Boron
C
Carbon
N
Nitrogen
O
Oxygen
F
Fluorine
Ne
Neon
6.941 9.012
Name *Oxidation States in Bold 10.811 12.011 14.007 15.999 18.998 20.180
Atomic Mass
are most common.
11 1,-1
12 2 States in italics are predicted. 13 3,1
14 4,3,2,1,-1
-2,-1,-4 15 5,4,3,2,1,0
-1,-2,-3 16 6,5,4,3,2,1
0,-1,-2 17 7,6,5,4,3,2
1,0,-1 18 0

Na
Sodium
Mg
Magnesium
3
IIIB
4
IVB
5
VB
6
VIB
7
VIIB
8 9
VIII
10 11
IB
12
IIB
Al
Aluminum
Si
Silicon
P
Phosphorus
S
Sulfur
Cl
Chlorine
Ar
Argon
22.990 24.305
3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8 1B 2B 26.982 28.086 30.974 32.066 35.453 39.948

19 1,-1
20 2
21 3,2,1
22 4,3,2,0
-1,-2 23 5,4,3,2,1
0,-1,-2 24 6,5,4,3,2,1
0,-1,-2,-3,-4 25 7,6,5,4,3,2,1
0,-1,-2,-3 26 6,5,4,3,2,1
0,-1,-2 27 5,4,3,2,1
0,-1 28 6,4,3,2,1
0,-1 29 4,3,2,1,0
30 2,1,0
31 3,2,1
32 4,3,2,1
33 5,3,2,-3
34 6,4,2,1,-2
35 7,5,4,3,1,0
-1 36 2,0

K
Potassium
Ca
Calcium
Sc
Scandium
Ti
Titanium
V
Vanadium
Cr
Chromium
Mn
Manganese
Fe Iron
Co
Cobalt
Ni
Nickel
Cu
Copper
Zn Zinc
Ga
Gallium
Ge
Germanium
As
Arsenic
Se
Selenium
Br
Bromine
Kr
Krypton
39.098 40.078 44.956 47.88 50.942 51.996 54.938 55.933 58.933 58.693 63.546 65.39 69.732 72.61 74.922 78.972 79.904 84.80

37 1,-1
38 2
39 3,2
40 4,3,2,1
0,-2 41 5,4,3,2,1
0,-1,-3 42 6,5,4,3,2,1
0,-1,-2 43 7,6,5,4,3,2,1
0,-1,-3 44 8,7,6,5,4,3,2
1,0,-2 45 6,5,4,3,2,1
0,-1 46 4,2,0
47 3,2,1,0
48 2,1
49 3,2,1
50 4,2,-4
51 5,3,-3
52 6,5,4,2,-1,-2 53 7,5,3,1,0,-1
54 8,6,4,3,2,0

Rb
Rubidium
Sr
Strontium
Y
Yttrium
Zr
Zirconium
Nb
Niobium
Mo
Molybdenum
Tc
Technetium
Ru
Ruthenium
Rh
Rhodium
Pd
Palladium
AgSilver
Cd
Cadmium
In
Indium
Sn Tin
Sb
Antimony
Te
Tellurium
I
Iodine
Xe
Xenon
84.468 87.62 88.906 91.224 92.906 95.95 98.907 101.07 102.906 106.42 107.868 112.411 114.818 118.71 121.760 127.6 126.904 131.29

55 1,-1
56 2
57-71 72 4,3,2,1
73 5,4,3,2,1
-1,-3 74 6,5,4,3,2,1
0,-1,-2,-4 75 7,6,5,4,3,2,1
0,-1,-3 76 8,7,6,5,4,3,2
1,0,-2 77 6,5,4,3,2,1
0,-1 78 6,5,4,2,0
79 7,5,3,2,1
0,-1 80 2,1
81 3,1
82 4,2
83 5,3,1,-3
84 6,4,2,-2
85 7,5,3,1,-1
86 2,0

Cs
Cesium
Ba
Barium
Hf
Hafnium
Ta
Tantalum
W
Tungsten
Re
Rhenium
Os
Osmium
Ir
Iridium
Pt
Platinum
Au Gold
Hg
Mercury
Tl
Thallium
PbLead
Bi
Bismuth
Po
Polonium
At
Astatine
Rn
Radon
132.905 137.327 178.49 180.948 183.85 186.207 190.23 192.22 195.08 196.967 200.59 204.383 207.2 208.980 [208.982] 209.987 222.018

87 1
88 2
89-103 104 4,3
105 5,4
106 6,5,4
107 7,6,5,4,3
108 8,7,6,5
4,3,2,1 109 6,5,4,3,2,1 110 6,5,4,3,2,1 111 3,-1
112 2,1
113 1
114 2
115 3,1
116 4,2
117 unknown
118 8,6,4,2

Fr
Francium
Ra
Radium
Rf
Rutherfordium
Db
Dubnium
Sg
Seaborgium
Bh
Bohrium
Hs
Hassium
Mt Ds
Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium
Rg Cn Uut
Ununtrium
Fl
Flerovium
Uup Lv
Ununpentium Livermorium Ununseptium
Uus Uuo Ununoctium
223.020 226.025 [261] [262] [266] [264] [269] [268] [269] [272] [277] unknown [289] unknown [298] unknown unknown

3,2 4,3,2 4,3,2 4,3,2 3 3,2 3,2 3,2,1 4,3,1 4,3,2 3,2 3 3,2 3,2 3
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
Lanthanide
Series La
Lanthanum
Ce
Cerium
Pr
Praseodymium Neodymium
Nd Pm Sm
Promethium Samarium
Eu
Europium
Gd
Gadolinium
Tb
Terbium
Dy
Dysprosium
Ho
Holmium
Er
Erbium
Tm
Thulium
Yb
Ytterbium
Lu
Lutetium
138.906 140.115 140.908 144.24 144.913 150.36 151.966 157.25 158.925 162.50 164.930 167.26 168.934 173.04 174.967

3 4,3,2 5,4,3 6,5,4,3,2 7,6,5,4,3,2 7,6,5,4,3,2 7,6,5,4,3,2 6,5,4,3,2 4,3,2 5,4,3,2 4,3,2 4,3,2 3,2,1 3,2 3,2
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Actinide
Series Ac
Actinium
Th
Thorium
Pa
Protactinium
U
Uranium
Np
Neptunium
Pu
Plutonium
Am Cm
Americium Curium
Bk
Berkelium
Cf
Californium
Es
Einsteinium
Fm
Fermium
Md
Mendelevium
No
Nobelium
Lr
Lawrencium
227.028 232.038 231.036 238.029 237.048 244.064 243.061 247.070 247.070 251.080 [254] 257.095 258.1 259.101 [262]

Alkali Alkaline Transition Basic Noble

Semimetal Nonmetal Halogen Lanthanide Actinide
Metal Earth Metal Metal Gas

© 2014 Todd Helmenstine

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