PLUMBING FIXTURE

LORENZO RAY NAZ TANAEL, RLA, RMP, RENP, RREB

Plumbing Fixture

• Plumbing Fixture
• Plumbing
Appliance
• Plumbing
Appurtenance
• Sanitary Ware
Quality of Fixtures

• Dense, durable,
non-absorbent
materials
• Smooth,
impervious
surfaces, free
from unnecessary
concealed
fouling surfaces.
• All porcelain
enamel surfaces
of plumbing
fixture shall be
acid resistant.
Classification

• Soil
• Scullery
• Laving & Bathing
Soil Fixture

Water Closet

• Setting:

 water closet shall be set 0.375 meter from its

center to any side wall or

 0.75 meter center to center to any similar

fixture .
Soil Fixture

Water Closet

0.75 meter

375 mm 375 mm

300 mm
Soil Fixture

Water Closet

• Types:
 Flush Tank
Soil Fixture

Water Closet

 Direct Flush Valve – flushing action can be

obtained directly from a flush valve connected into
the bowl.
According to Flush Tank Types

• High Tank
• Close coupled
• One piece
• Free standing
• Corner toilet
According to Flush Tank Types

• High Tank
• Close coupled
• One piece
• Free standing
• Corner toilet
According to Flush Tank Types

• High Tank
• Close coupled
• One piece
• Free standing
• Corner toilet
According to Flush Tank Types

• High Tank
• Close coupled
• One piece
• Free standing
• Corner toilet
According to Flush Tank Types

• High Tank
• Close coupled
• One piece
• Free standing
• Corner toilet
According to Flush Tank Types

• High Tank
• Close
coupled
• One piece
• Free
standing
• Corner
toilet
Operation of a Water Closet Flush Tank
Operation of a Water Closet Flush Tank
According to Mounting

Floor Mounted
According to Mounting

Wall Hung
According to Flushing Action

Washdown
According to Flushing Action

Reverse Trap
According to Flushing Action

Siphon Jet
According to Flushing Action

Siphon Vortex
According to Shape

• Regular Round

• Elongated Type
Other Types of Water Closet

Squat Type Washdown Type

Parts of a Typical Water Closet
Prohibited Fixtures

• Pan, washout, & valve plunger offset

• Long Hopper
• Latrine
• Trough Urinals
 Prohibited Fixtures

• Pan, washout, & valve plunger offset

 Prohibited Fixtures

• Pan, washout, & valve plunger offset

• Long Hopper
Prohibited Fixtures

• Pan, washout, & valve plunger offset

• Long Hopper
• Latrine
Prohibited Fixtures

• Pan, washout, & valve plunger offset

• Water Closet having reversible seats
• Long Hopper
• Latrine
• Trough Urinals
Urinals

• Setting:
 - 0.3 meter from its center to any sidewall or
 - 0.6 meter center to center

0.6 m 0.3 m
Types of Urinals

Wall Hung
Types of Urinals

Pedestal
Types of Urinals

Trough
Types of Urinals

Stall
Urinal Flushing

• Flushing trough urinals shall be done through

automatic flushing tanks.

• Flushometer valves shall be self closing type

discharging a predetermined quantity of
water.

• No manually controlled flushometer valve

shall be used to flush group urinals.
Woman’s Urinal

• Floor set
• Wall Hung
Woman’s Urinal

• Floor set
• Wall Hung
Woman’s Urinal

• Floor set
• Wall Hung
Slop Sink
Scullery Fixtures

• Kitchen Sink

- Single Compartment

- Double Compartment
Scullery Fixtures

• Kitchen Sink

- Single Compartment

- Double Compartment
Scullery Fixtures

• Kitchen Sink

- Single Compartment

- Double Compartment
Scullery Fixtures

• Bar Sinks • Laundry Trap

Scullery Fixtures

• Bar Sinks • Laundry Trap

Bathing & Laving Fixtures

Lavatory Types

Wall Hung
Bathing & Laving Fixtures

Lavatory Types

Pedestal
Bathing & Laving Fixtures

Lavatory Types

Counter/Pullman
Bathing & Laving Fixtures

Lavatory Classification

Flush
Bathing & Laving Fixtures

Lavatory Classification

Self Rimming
Bathing & Laving Fixtures

Lavatory Classification

Under Counter
Bathing & Laving Fixtures

Bathtub

• Right Hand
• Left Hand
Bathing & Laving Fixtures

Types of Bathtub

• Recessed / Built in Bath tub – permanently attached /

built in to walls and floor of the bathroom.
• Bath Shower module- made in one piece
Bathing & Laving Fixtures

Bathtub Drain Fittings

• Combination
Waste and
Overflow fitting

• Lift Waste fitting

Bidet
• Setting:
 Bidet shall be set 0.375 meter from its center to
any side wall or
 0.75 meter center to center to any similar fixture .
Bidet
• Setting:
 Bidet shall be set 0.375 meter from its center to
any side wall or
 0.75 meter center to center to any similar fixture .

0.75 m 0.375 m

Water bidet
closet
Floor Drain

• The minimum outlet size of a floor drain shall be 2 inches

• Strainer or gate must be removable
• Combined free area of the holes in the strainer (grate)
must equal the size of the drain outlet.
• Floor drain trap must be deep seal with 3 inches minimum
trap seal.
• Floor drains installed below ground level must be equipped
with backwater valve.
Shower Receptors

• Receptor floor shall drain not less than 2% or more than 4%

slope.
• Thresholds shall accommodate a minimum 559 mm wide
door.
Shower Compartments

• Metal or Alternative shower enclosure

• Min interior area = 0.60 sq.m
• Shall encompass an area of 762 mm diameter circle
• Area shall maintain a point above the shower drain
of 1.78 m height.
• Drains for gang shower spaced @ 4.9 m apart.