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1 Binary data are transmitted over a microwave link at the rate of bits per second.

Power spectral
density of noise at the receiver input is Watt/Hz. Find the average carrier power required to
maintain an average probability of error for the following cases.
(a) Binary PSK using coherent detection
(b) DPSK
Note : take
(VTU, Dec 2018, 6 Marks) (Module 3)
Given : Bit rate, bps
PSD of noise, Watt/Hz
Probability of error,

(a) For binary PSK,

Required
Therefore,
But, it is given that
Therefore,

Watt
(b) For DPSK,

Required

Taking natural log on both sides, we get


Watt
2 In a DS/BPSK system, the feedback shift register used to generate the PN sequence has length
. The system is required to have an average probability of symbol error due to externally
generated interfering signals that does not exceed . Calculate the following system parameters
in decibels.
(a) Processing gain
(b) Antijam margin
Assume .
(VTU, Dec 2018, 4 Marks)(Module 5)
(a) Processing gain, PG=

Processing gain in dB=

(b) Given

Given that
Therefore,

Jamming margin in dB=

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