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Busbar Configuarations
Busbar Configuarations
Busbar Configuarations
MAIN BUSBAR
LINE-1 LINE-2
T/F-1 T/F-2
SINGLE BUS SYSTEM
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
1. Simple in Design 1. In case of bus fault or bus bar
2. Easy Maintenance isolator fault or maintenance
3. Less Expenditure Total Substation is out of
service.
4. Good Appearance
2. In case of maintenance of
transformer circuit breaker the
associated transformer has also
to be shut-down. Similarly for
Line also.
SINGLE BUS WITH CB SECTIONALISER SYSTEM
T/F-1 T/F-2
3
3A-CT 3B-CT
1-89 2-89 4-89 5-89
LINE-1 LINE-2
T/F-1 T/F-2
SINGLE BUS WITH CB SECTIONALISER SYSTEM
TRANSFER BUS
MAIN BUSBAR
1-CT 3 2-CT 3 4-CT 3 5-CT 3
LINE-1 LINE-2
T/F-1 T/F-2
SINGLE BUS & TRANSFER BUS SYSTEM
BUS COUPLER
BUS-2
BUS COUPLER
1-89 B 2-89 B 3-89 B 4-89 B 5-89 B
LINE-1 LINE-2
T/F-1 T/F-2
DOUBLE BUS SYSTEM
Salient features:-
This has got flexibility of transferring any Circuit
to any of the Bus.
For Maintenance or on fault occurrence on one
Bus, then only that Bus becomes dead, while the
other Bus remains in service.
For Maintenance of a Circuit Breaker, that
particular Circuit has to be taken out of service.
To overcome this, an additional bypass isolator is
provided as indicated in figure below.
DOUBLE MAIN BUS & CB BYPASS ISO SYSTEM
T/F-1 T/F-2
BUS COUPLER
BUS-1
T/F-1 T/F-2
BUS-1
BUS COUPLER
BUS-2
TRANSFER BUS
COUPLER
BAY3 BAY4 BAY5
BAY1 BAY2 TRANSFER BUS BAY6 BAY7 BAY8
BUS COUPLER
1-89 B 2-89 B 3-89 B 4-89 B 5-89 B 6-89 B
4-CT3
1-89 L 2-89 T 3A-CT 3 4-89 C
5-89 L 6-89 T
BAY4
BAY1 BAY2 BAY3 BAY6 BAY7 BAY8 BUS-1
BUS COUPLER
BUS COUPLER
BUS
SECTIONALISER
BUS-2
BAY5
3
4B-CT 4D-CT
1-89 B 2-89 B 3-89 B 5-89 B 6-89 B 7-89 B
BUS SECTIONALISER
1-89 A 3-89 A 5-89 A 7-89 A
2B-CT 3 4-89 A 4A-52 CB 4-89 C 6B-CT 3
3
BUS -1 2-89 A 4A-CT 4C-CT 6-89 A BUS -3
LINE-1 LINE-2
T/F-1 T/F-2
ONE AND HALF CIRCUIT BREAKER SYSTEM
(I-CONFIGUARATION)
FEEDER1 FEEDER3 FEEDER5 FEEDER7 FEEDER9 FEEDER11
BAY10
BAY13
BAY16
BAY4
BAY7
BAY1
BAY11
BAY14
BAY17
BAY8
BAY2
BAY5
BAY12
BAY18
BAY15
BAY9
BAY3
BAY6
BUS-2
BAY15
BAY13
BAY3
BAY9
BAY1
BAY7
DIA1 DIA3 DIA5
BUS-1
BUS-2
BAY18
BAY10
BAY12
BAY6
BAY16
BAY4
BUS-1
BAY2
BAY6
BAY1
BAY5
BAY7
BAY1
BAY3
BAY5
BUS-1
BUS-2
BAY4
BAY6
BAY8
BAY2
BAY4
BAY8
BAY3
BAY7
BUS-2
1-52 CB 2-52 CB
8-52 CB 3-52 CB
FEEDER 7
MESH / RING FEEDER 3
LAYOUT
7-52 CB 4-52 CB
6-52 CB 5-52 CB
Substation
Civil Structure
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATIONS
Main Equipment
¾ Circuit Breaker (CB)
¾ Instrument Transformer (CT/CVT/EMVT/PT)
¾ Surge Arrester (LA)
¾ Isolator (ISO)
¾ Transformer & Reactor
¾ Bus Support Insulator (BPI)
¾ Line Traps (WT/LT)
¾ Control & Protection system (C&R)
¾ Power Line Carrier Communication system (PLCC)
BUS
BUS ISOLATOR
8952
CIRCUIT BREAKER
Main Equipment
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
CT
3
LINE ISOLATOR
89
UUU
3
WT CVT
LIGHTENING/SURGE ARRESTOR
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATIONS
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATIONS
Substation
Civil Structure
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATIONS
Engineered items
1. Busbar Materials
A. Strung Bus Conductor (ACSR).
B. Rigid Bus Conductor (AL Tube).
C. Clamps & Connectors.
D. String Insulator & Hardware.
2. Earthing Materials
A. Main Earthing Materials (Rod or Flat).
B. Earth Pits.
3. Cables & accessories
A. LT Power & Control Cable
B. HT Power Cable
C. Cable terminations, gland, lugs, ties, marker etc.
D. Cable Supporting Materials.
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATIONS
Substation
Civil Structure
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATIONS
Auxiliary Equipment
¾ LTAC Switchgear Panel
¾ AC Distribution Board
¾ Battery & Battery Charger
¾ DC Distribution Board
¾ Auxiliary LT Transformer
¾ Lighting Transformer
¾ Main Lighting Distribution Board
¾ Emergency Lighting Distribution Board
¾ Diesel Generator
¾ UPS
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATIONS
Substation
Civil Structure
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATIONS
Auxiliary System
1. Illumination system
A. Indoor
I. Control Room Building
II. Diesel Generator Building
III.Fire Fighting Pump House Building.
IV. Store Room Building
V. Repair Bay
B. Outdoor Switchyard
2. Fire Fighting and Fire Detection System
3. Air Conditioning and Ventilation System
4. Generator & AMF System
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATIONS
Substation
Civil Structure
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATIONS
Substation Structures
¾ Main Column and Beam structures
¾ Equipment supporting structures
Substation Civil
¾ Foundation for gantry column & Equipment
¾ Foundation for Transformer / Reactor
¾ Control Room Building / DG, FFPH Building
¾ Outdoor Switchyard Cable Trench
¾ Surface Drainage
¾ Roads
¾ Fencing and Gate
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATIONS
5%5%
7%7%
22%
22%
A > Transformer / Reactor----------------------------------------- 27%
B > EHV Circuit Breaker, CT, CVT, LA, Isolator, BPI------- 22%
C > Control, Protection & PLCC----------------------------------- 7%
D > Medium Voltage Switchgear---------------------------------- 5%
E > Cables, AC/DC Aux., Lighting, Busbar etc.--------------- 16%
F > Structures---------------------------------------------------------- 6%
G > Civil------------------------------------------------------------------ 13%
H > Erection------------------------------------------------------------- 4%
NORMS OF PROTECTION FOLLOWED BY UTILITIES
FOR TRANSMISIION LINES & DISTRIBUTION LINES ( FEEDER / LINE PROTECTION )
1 7.5 & 16 66 / 11
NIL
DIFFERENTIAL RELAY
DIFFERENTIAL RELAY
DIFFERENTIAL RELAY
RELAY ( 51 )
7.5 , 16 ,
5 31.5, 50 220 / 33
31.5, 50 & BUCHHOLZ
6 100 220 / 66
HV & LV OVER FLUX
PRINCIPLE: MERZ PRICE)
7
100, 200 &
400 / 132
REF 64 3 OL + OLTC OSR
250 PRV/PRD
1 DIR EL
87 TH / 64 REF