T2 DATA PRIMER

SUHU (oC)
Cool Stream
t1 Plate and Frame t2 t1
FC Heat Exchanger
22.22
22.36
22.24
T1 22.37
FH 22.79
23.39
24.02
Jenis aliran = Co- Current
Jenis aliran panas = Hot water DATA SEKUNDER
Jenis aliran dingin = Cairan viscose Cp cool stream
Komposisi aliran dingin = Selulosa Cp hot stream
CS2 ρ cool stream
NaOH ρ Hot stream
Water
DATA PRIMER
SUHU (oC) TIME
PRESSURE (bar) PRESSURE (bar) Flowrate
Cool Stream Hot Stream PHE KKF m3/h 25
APRIL 2017
t2 T1 T2
31.53 47.87 32 7.4 7.8 63.23 03.00
31.8 47.97 32.6 8.2 8.2 62.44 05.00
31.85 48.29 31.1 8.2 7.9 62.18 07.00
31.93 47.84 31.4 8.1 8.6 58.99 09.00
32.5 48.02 31.5 8.3 7.9 58.98 11.00
31.53 47.02 32.4 7.7 8.2 57.75 13.00
32.93 47.24 33.8 7.2 8.6 55.51 15.00

DATA SEKUNDER
Cp cool stream = 9
Cp hot stream = 9
=
=
Cp cool stream = 3.35 KJ/Kg. K
Cp hot stream = 4.1825 KJ/Kg. K

Viscose

SUHU (oC)
PRESSURE (bar) PRESSURE (bar)
Cool stream Hot stream PHE KKF
t1 t2 T1 T2
22.22 31.53 47.87 32 7.4 7.8
22.36 31.8 47.97 32.6 8.2 8.2
22.24 31.1 48.29 31.85 8.2 7.9
22.37 31.4 47.84 31.93 8.1 8.6
22.79 31.5 48.02 32.5 8.3 7.9
23.39 31.53 47.02 32.4 7.7 8.2
24.02 32.93 47.24 33.8 7.2 8.6

Massa Jenis, ρ
Suhu rata-rata (oC) ∆H (Kj/Kg)
(Kg/ m3)
MASSA (Kg/h)
Cool stream Hot stream Cool stream Hot stream ρ viscose

26.875 39.935 -876.098 -15750.9456 3226.227 203994.353

27.08 40.285 -875.690 -15747.2829 3226.454 201459.811
27.045 39.695 -875.392 -15751.9153 3226.117 200599.948
27.15 39.62 -875.127 -15752.2145 3225.399 190266.297
27.645 39.76 -873.844 -15751.6051 3223.081 190097.327
27.46 39.71 -874.349 -15751.8697 3219.772 185941.816
28.475 40.52 -871.756 -15748.4914 3216.299 178536.774

heat capasity, Cp (Kj/Kg K) CH, Kapasitas Cc, Kapasitas

panas (Hot panas (Cool CC / CH NTU
Stream) Stream)
Cp cool stream Cp hot stream
3.35 4.1826 853206.38085 338283 0.3964843766 7.963063283E-06
3.35 4.1826 842605.66044 338283 0.4014724988 6.915197658E-06
3.35 4.1826 839009.28179 338283 0.4031933941 0.000006913
3.35 4.1826 795788.78761 338283 0.4250914379 7.260323668E-06
3.35 4.1826 795082.06933 338283 0.4254692856 6.223345145E-06
3.35 4.1826 777701.64596 338283 0.434977863 6.62881873E-06
3.35 4.1826 746730.05897 338283 0.4530191278 6.444913979E-06
 Air panas

Plate and
t1 t2 Viscose
Frame Heat
FC Exchanger

T2 Air panas

Koefisien Heat
Flowrate m3/h Transfer, U
(Kj/cm2. oC)
40 4.181
63.23 47.97
62.44 50 4.183
62.18
58.99 296
58.98
57.75
55.51

KALOR, Q (Kj)
KALOR RATA- Luas Permukaan, Penyimpangan
RATA, Q (Kj) ∆T LMTD (C) A (m2) (%)
Cool stream Hot stream

-178719007.395 -3213103964.44 -1695911486 6.2956828 91.01 6.85189

-176416406.313 -3172444647.62 -1674430527 7.1578462 79.03 19.10932
-175603609.989 -3159833393.37 -1667718502 7.1313812 79.01 19.13459
-166507171 -2997115514.83 -1581811343 6.4404844 82.97 15.07220
-166115463.416 -2994338017.47 -1580226740 7.5061173 71.12 27.20228
-162577966.615 -2928931267.36 -1545754617 6.8932533 75.76 22.45924
-155640507.546 -2811684859.23 -1483662683 6.8051527 73.66 24.61047

0,000,100
ԑ
0,000,095
0,000,090
3.44138805E-06 0,000,085
2.95328274E-06 0,000,080
Efsiensi

2.94026116E-06 0,000,075
0.000002929 0,000,070
2.50830331E-06 0,000,065
2.61010043E-06 0,000,060
2.42615587E-06
0,000,055
0,000,050
03.00 05.00 07.00 09.00 11.00 13.00 15.00
Time
0,000,065
0,000,060
0,000,055
0,000,050
03.00 05.00 07.00 09.00 11.00 13.00 15.00
Time

ԑ vs Time
0.000004
0.0000035
0.000003
0.0000025

Efektftas
0.000002
0.0000015
0.000001
0.0000005
0
03.00 05.00 07.00 09.00 11.00
Time
 47.97 - 40 = 0 - 4.181
50 - 40 4.183 - 4.181
7.97 = 0 - 4.181
10 0.002
0.01594 = 10 0 - 41.81
10 0 = 41.82594
0 = 4.182594

Efisiensi (%)

93.148114
80.890682
80.865415
84.927801
72.797721
77.540758
75.389528

13.00 15.00
 13.00 15.00

ԑ vs Time

07.00 09.00 11.00 13.00 15.00

Time
Keterngan : T1 = Suhu Air panas yang masuk ke Plate Heat Exchanger
T2 = Suhu air panas yang keluar dari Plate Heat Exchanger
t1 = Suhu Viscose yang masuk ke Plate Heat Exchanger
t2 = Suhu Viscose yang keluar dari Plate Heat Exchanger

1. Mencari Massa yang masuk ke PHE

- massa = Flowrate * ρ
= 63.23 * 3226.22731
= 203994.353

2. Mencari Q (Kalor) perpindahan panas

- Pada Aliran Cool stream (aliran Viscose)
Q cool = m * ∆H
= 203994.353 * -876.09782
= -178719007 Kj

- Pada aliran hot stream (aliran air panas)

Q hot = m * ∆H
= 203994.353 * -15750.946
= -3213103964 Kj

3. Mencari nilai Kalor rata-rata (Q rata-rata)

Q rata-rata = Q cool + Q hot

2
= -178719007 + -3.213E+09
2
= -1695911486 Kj

4. Menghitung ∆T LMTD
T1

t1 PHE t2

T2

∆T LMTD = ( T1 - t1) - ( T2 - t2)

ln ( T1 - t1)
( T2 - t2)

= 25.65 - 0.47
ln 25.65
0.47

= 6.29568284 o
C
5. Menghitung Luas Permukaan Plate

A = Q
U * ∆T LMTD

= 1695911485.91596
296 * 6.29568284

= 91.0057073 m2

6. Besar penyimpangan teoritis terhadap luas permukaan real

% penyimpangan = Areal - A teorits * 100%

Areal
= 97.7 - 91.0057073 * 100%
97.70
= 6.85188606 %

7. Efisiensi PHE berdasarkan luas permukaan

% error = A teorits * 100%

A real
= 91.0057073 * 100%
97.7
= 93.1481139 %

8. Menghitung kapasitas panas CH

CH = m hot stream * Cp hot stream

= 203994.353 * 4.1825
= 853206.381

9. Menghitung kapasitas panas Cc

Cc = m cool stream * Cp cool stream

= 203994.353 * 3.35
= 683381.082

10. Menghitung CH / CC

CH / C C = CH = 853206.381
 CC 683381.082

= 1.24850746

11. Menghitung nilai NTU

NTU = U * A
CC
= 296 * 91.0057073
683381.082088781
= 0.03941825

12. Mencari Nilai Evektivenes ԑ

ԑ=

ԑ = 3.44139E-06