MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Important Instructions to Examiners:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model
answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to
assess the understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more importance
(Not applicable for subject English and Communication Skills).
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the
figure. The figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give
credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant
values may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s answer and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant
answer based on candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on
equivalent concept.

Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

a x  a x
a) State whether the function f ( x)  is even or odd . 02
2
Ans a x  a x
f ( x) 
2
a  x  a   x 
 f ( x)  1
2
x
a  ax ½

2
 f ( x)
 function is even. ½

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) If f  x   x 2 +6x  10 find f  2   f  2  02
Ans f  x   x +6x  10
2

 f  2    2  +6  2   10  26
2
½
 f  2    2  +6  2   10  2
2
½
 f  2   f  2  =26+2=28
1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If y  log  x 2  2 x  5  , find
dy
c) 02
dx
Ans y  log  x  2 x  5 
2

dy 1
  2  2x  2 02
dx x  2 x  5

Page No.01/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

1. dy 2x  2
  2
dx x  2 x  5

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
d) Evaluate :  sin 2
x cos 2 x
dx 02
Ans 1
 sin 2
x cos 2 x
dx
½
sin 2 x  cos 2 x
 dx
sin 2 x cos 2 x
1 1 ½
 2
+ 2 dx
cos x sin x ½
   sec x  cos ec x dx
2 2

½
 tan x  cot x  c
OR
1
 sin 2
x cos 2 x
dx
½
  cos ec 2 x.sec 2 x dx
  1  cot 2 x 1  tan 2 x  dx
½

  1  tan 2 x  cot 2 x  tan 2 x cot 2 x dx

  1  tan 2 x  cot 2 x  1dx
½
   sec 2 x  cos ec 2 x dx
 tan x  cot x  c ½
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}}}}}

e) Find the area enclosed by the curve y  3x 2 , x-axis and the ordinates x  1 , x  3 02
b
Ans
Area A   ydx
a
3
  3x 2 dx ½
1
3
 x3  3
 3  OR =  x3  ½
 3 1
1

 33 12 
 3   = 33  13  ½
3 3
 26 ½
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page No.02/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

1. f) An unbaised coin is tossed 5 times .Find the probability of getting a head. 02

1 1
Ans n  5, p  , q  , r  1 ½
2 2
p  r   ncr  p   q 
r nr

1 5 1
1 1
p 1  5c1     ½
2 2
5 1
 or 0.156
32
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

g) Evaluate:  x cos xdx 02

 d  ½
Ans  x cos xdx  x  cos xdx     cos xdx. dx x  dx
 x sin x    sin x.1dx 1
 x sin x  cos x  c ½

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
1

x y dy
(a) If e  e  e
x y
,find 04
dx
Ans e x  e y  ex y
dy  dy 
ex  e y  e x  y 1  
dx  dx  1
dy x  y dy
ey e  ex y  ex
dx dx 1

 e  e   ex y  ex
dy y x  y
dx
1

dy e x  y  e x
 1
dx e y  e x  y

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy 
b) If x  a   sin   , y  a 1  cos   , find at  = 04
dx 2
Ans x  a   sin  
dx
 a 1  cos   1
d
y  a 1  cos  

Page No.03/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

b) 1
 a     sin     a sin 
2. dy
d
dy
dy d a sin 
 
dx dx a 1  cos  
d
 
2sin cos
sin  2 2  tan  ½
= OR =
1  cos   2 cos 2
 2
2

sin
 dy 
at  = , = 2 = tan ½
2 dx   4
1  cos 
 2
1 1
= 1 =1
1 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Find the maximum and minimum values of y  2 x 3  3 x 2  36 x  10 04
Ans Let y  2 x  3 x  36 x  10
3 2

dy
  6 x 2  6 x  36 ½
dx
d2y
 2  12 x  6 ½
dx
dy
Consider 0
dx
6 x 2  6 x  36  0
x2  x  6  0
 x  2 , x  3 1
at x  2
d2y
 12  2   6  30  0 ½
dx 2
 y is maximum at x  2
ymax  2  2   3  2   36  2   10
3 2

 54 ½
d2y
at x  3,  12  3  6  30  0 ½
dx 2
 y is minimum at x  3
ymin  2  3  3  3  36  3  10
3 2

½
=  71
Page No.04/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

2.   x  04
d) A telegraph wire hangs in the form of a curve y  a log  sec    where ' a ' is
  a 
x
constant.Show that radius of curvature at any point is a sec  
a
  x 
Ans y  a log  sec   
  a 
dy 1 x  x  1 
a sec   tan     1
dx x a  a  a 
sec  
a
dy x
 tan  
dx a
d2y  x  1 
 sec 2     1
 a  a 
2
dx
3
  dy  2
 2

1    
  dx  
 Radius of curvature is   
d2y
dx 2
3
 2  x 
2

1  tan  a  
 
   ½
 x  1 
sec 2    
 a  a 
3
  x  2
a sec 2    ½
 a 
  
x
sec 2  
a
x
a sec3   ½
  a
x
sec 2  
a
x
   a sec   ½
a

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3 Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve y  2 x  x2 at (2,0) 04

Page No.05/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

3. Ans y  2x  x2
dy
 2  2x 1
dx
at (2,0)
dy
slope of tangent m   2  2  2   2 ½
dx
equation of tangent is,
y  y1  m  x  x1 
y  0  2  x  2  ½
y  2 x  4
2x  y  4  0 ½
1 1 ½
slope of normal m'   
m 2
equation of normal is,
y  y1  m '  x  x1 
1
y0   x  2 ½
2
2y  x  2
x  2y  2  0 ½

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Differentiate  sin x 
tan x
b) w.r.t.x 04
Let y   sin x 
tan x
Ans
log y  tan x log  sin x  ½
1 dy 1
 tan x cos x  log  sin x  sec 2 x 2
y dx sin x

 y  tan x cot x  log  sin x  sec 2 x 

dy
1
dx
  sin x  1  log  sin x  sec 2 x 
dy tan x

dx ½

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1  cos 2 x dy
c) If Y  , find 04
1  cos 2 x dx

1  cos 2 x
Ans y
1  cos 2 x

Page No.06/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

3. c) 2sin 2 x 1
y
2 cos 2 x
y  tan 2 x 1
y  tan x 1
dy
 sec 2 x 1
dx 1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sin x 04
d) Evaluate: dx
x
Ans
sin x
 x
dx

Put x t
1
 dx  dt 1
2 x
1
 dx  2dt ½
x
  sin t  2dt  ½

 2 cos t  c 1½
 2 cos x  c
½
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
1
a) Evaluate: dx
1  x 2  sin 1 x 
2
04
1
Ans
 1  x 2  sin 1 x 
2
dx

Put sin 1 x  t
1
 dx  dt 1
1  x2
1
  2 dt
t 1
  t 2 dt
½
1
t
 c
1
1

Page No.07/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

   sin 1 x   c
1
4. a) ½

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
b) Evaluate :  dx
5  4 cos x 04
Ans 1
 5  4 cos xdx
x 1 t2 2dt
Put tan  t cos x  , dx 
2 1 t 2
1 t2
dx 1 2dt
   1
5  4 cos x  1 t  1 t2
2
5  4 2 
 1 t 
1
 2 dt 1
t 9
2

1
 2 2 2 dt
t 3 ½
1 t
 2  tan 1    c
3 3 1

2  x
tan 
 tan 1  2 c
3  
 3  ½

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x
Evaluate: dx 04
c) 1  cos 2 x
x
Ans
 1  cos 2 x dx
x
 dx ½
2 cos 2 x
1
  x sec 2 xdx ½
2
1  d  
=  x  sec 2 xdx     sec 2 xdx. x dx  1
2  dx  
1
 x tan x   tan x.1dx 
2  1
1
  x tan x  log  sec x    c 1
2

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page No.08/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

4. sec 2 x 04
d) Evaluate :  1  tan x  2  tan x 
sec 2 x Put tan x  t
Ans  1  tan x  2  tan x dx  sec 2 xdx  dt 1
1
 1  t  2  t  dt
1 A B
 + ½
1  t  2  t  1 t 2  t
1  A  2  t   B 1  t 
 Put t  1 , A  1 ½
Put t  2 , B  1 ½
1 1 1
  
1  t  2  t  1  t 2  t
1  1 1 
 1  t  2  t  dt    1  t  2  t  dt
 log 1  t   log  2  t   c 1
 log 1  tan x   log  2  tan x   c ½
OR
sec x 2 Put tan x  t
 1  tan x  2  tan x dx
[[[

 sec 2 xdx  dt 1
1
 1  t  2  t  dt
1
 dt ½
t  3t  2
2

1
 dt ½
9 9
t  3t    2
2

4 4
1
 2 2
dt
 3 1 ½
t    
 2 2
3 1
t 
1 2 2 c 1
 log
1 3 1
2 t 
2 2 2
t 1
 log c
t2

Page No.09/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

4. tan x  1 ½
 log c
tan x  2

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

e)  /2 3
sin x 04
Evaluate : dx
0 3
cos x  3 sin x
 /2 3
sin x
Ans I  dx         1
0 3
cos x  3 sin x
 
3 sin   x 
 /2 2 
 dx
0
    1
3 cos
  x   3 sin   x 
2  2 
 /2 3
cos x
I  dx          2  ½
0 3
sin x  3 cos x
Add (1) and  2 
 /2 3 sin x  3 cos x ½
 2I   dx
0 3
sin x  3 cos x
 /2
 1  dx
0

  x 0
 /2
1

2I 
2

I  1
4
OR

Replace x  x
3 2
 /2 sin x 1
I  dx  sin x  cos x
0 3
cos x  3 sin x
& cos x  sin x
 /2 3
cos x
I   dx ½
0 3
sin x  3 cos x
 /2 3 sin x  3 cos x
 2I   dx ½
0 3
sin x  3 cos x
 /2
 1 dx
0

Page No.10/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

  x 0
4. e)  /2 1


2I 
2

I  1
4

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
5
a) Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y  4 x  x and the x-axis. 2
06
Ans y  4x  x 2

put y  0,
4 x  x 2 =0
x  0, x  4 1
b
Area=  ydx
a
4
=   4 x  x 2  dx 1
0
4 4 4
 x 2   x3   x 2 x3 
 4     OR =  4   2
 2 0  3 0  2 3 0
 4 2 0 2   43 03   43  
 4       OR =  2  4     0 
2
1
2 2 3 3  3 
32
  10.667 1
3

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Attempt the following: 06
(i) Form the D.E. by eliminating the arbitrary constants if y  A cos 3 x  B sin 3 x 03
Ans y  A cos 3 x  B sin 3 x
dy
  3 A sin 3x  3B cos 3x 1
dx
d2y 1
 2  9 A cos 3x  9 B sin 3 x
dx
d2y
 2  9  A cos 3 x  B sin 3x  ½
dx
2
d y
 9 y ½
dx 2
d2y
 9y  0
dx 2

Page No.11/15
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______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

5. b)(ii) Solve : x 1  y 2  dx  y 1  x 2  dy  0 03
Ans x 1  y 2  dx  y 1  x 2  dy  0
x y
 dx   dy 1
1 x 2
1 y2
x y
 dx    dx
1 x 2
1 y2 1

 log 1  x 2    log 1  y 2   c
1 1
2 2 1
 log 1  x    log 1  y 2   C
2

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(c) A particle starting with velocity 6m/sec has an acceleration 1  t 2  m/sec 2 ,

when does it first come to rest? How far has it then travelled? 06
dv
Ans Acceleration =  1 t2
dt
 dv  1  t 2  dt
  dv   1  t 2  dt
t3 1
v  t  c
3
given v  6 and initially t  0
½
c  6
[[

t3
v  t  6
3
The particle comes to rest when v  0
t3
t  60 ½
3
 t 3  3t  18  0
t  3 1
dx
v 
dt
dx t3
 t 6 ½
dt 3
 t3 
 dx   t   6  dt
 3 
 t3 
  dx    t   6 dt
 3 

Page No.12/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

5. c) t2 t4 1
x    6t  c1
2 12
 initially x  0 , t  0
c1  0 ½
t2 t4
 x    6t
2 12
put t  3
 3  3
2 4

x    6  3
2 12
 x  15.75 1
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6 Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
a) Attempt the following: 06
A person fires 10 shots at target.The probability that any shot will hit the target 3/5.
i) 03
Find the probability that the target is hit exactly 5 times.
3
Ans n  10, p 
5
3 2
q  1 p  1 
5 5
r 5
p  r   n cr  p   q 
r nr

5 10 5
3  2 2
p  5   c5    
10

5  5
=0.2007 1

[[
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ii) If 20% of the bolt produce by a machine are defective .Find the Probability that
out of 4 bolts drawn ,
03
1 one is defective
 2  at the most two are defective.
20
Given p  20%   0.2, n  4 and q  1  p  0.8
Ans 100
p  r   nC r p r q n  r

Page No.13/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

6. a)(ii) 1 p  one is defective 

 p 1  4C1  0.2   0.8 
1 4 1
1
 0.4096 ½
 2  p  at the most two are defective.
 p  0   p 1  p  2 
 4C0  0.2   0.8   4C1  0.2   0.8   4C2  0.2   0.8 
0 40 1 4 1 2 42
1
 0.9728
½
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b) A company manufacture electric motors. The probability that an elecric motor is
defective is 0.01.What is the probability that a sample of 300 electric motors will
06
contain exactly 5 defective motors? (Given:e 3  0.0498)
Ans p  0.01, n  300 , r  5
 m  np  0.01 300  3 2
e m   m 
r

p r  
r!
e 3   3
5

p  5  2
5!
 0.0498   3
5

p  5  1
5!
=0.1008
1
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c) In a sample of 1000 cases the mean of certain test is 14 and standard deviation
is 2.5. Assuming the distribution to be normal,find 06
1 how many students score above 18?
 2  how many students score between 12 and 15?
Given: A  0.4   0.1554, A  0.8   0.2881, A 1.6   0.4452 
Ans Given x  14   2.5 N  1000
xx 18  14
(1) z    1.6 1
 2.5
 p  score above 18   A  greater than 1.6 
 0.5  A 1.6 
 0.5  0.4452  0.0548 1
 No.of students  N  p
 1000  0.0548  54.8 i.e., 55 1

Page No.14/15
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22206
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

6. xx 12  14 1
(2) z    0.8
 2.5
x  x 15  14
z   0.4
 2.5
 p  score between 12 and 15   A  0.8   A  0.4 
 0.2881  0.1554
 0.4435 1
 No.of students  N  p  1000  0.4435
 443.5 i.e., 444
1
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Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible
alternative methods of solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student
may follow a method other than the given herein. In such case, first see whether the
method falls within the scope of the curriculum, and then only give appropriate
marks in accordance with the scheme of marking.

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