Math Formulas

Maths formulas, for all the concepts covered under different classes (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12),
as per the CBSE syllabus are provided here by our expert teachers. To solve the mathematical
problems easily, students should learn and remember the basic formulas based on certain
fundamentals such as algebra, arithmetic, and geometry. Also, check with Maths Syllabus here
for all classes.
Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are easy, what if you come across derivation,
calculus and geometry? You would need formulas to solve them. Here, at BYJU’S, you get a
unique way of solving the maths problem which will make you learn how the equation came into
existence, which is a way better than memorizing and applying the formula. We present you a
host of formulas (more than 400) for your reference to solve all important mathematical
operations and questions. Also, each formula here is given with solved examples.

List of Maths Formulas (for All Concepts)

2cosacosb Formula 30-60-90 Formulas

Absolute Value Formula Addition Formula

Algebra Formulas Algebraic Expressions Formula

Angle Formula Annulus Formula

Anova Formula Antiderivative Formula

Arc Length Formula Arccot Formula

Arctan Formula Area Formula for Quadrilaterals

Area Formulas Area of a Circle Formula

Area of a Pentagon Formula Area Of A Sector Of A Circle Formula

Area of a Square Formula Area of a Trapezoid Formula

Area Of An Octagon Formula Area of Regular Polygon Formula

Area Under the Curve Formula Arithmetic Mean Formula

Arithmetic Sequence Explicit Formula Arithmetic Sequence Formula

Arithmetic Sequence Recursive Formula Associative Property Formula

Asymptote Formula Average Deviation Formula

Average Rate of Change Formula Axis of Symmetry Formula

Basic Math Formulas Bayes Theorem Formula

Binary Formula Binary to Decimal Formula

Binomial Distribution Formula Binomial Expansion Formula

Binomial Probability Formula Binomial Theorem Formula

Calculus Formulas Celsius Formula

Central Angle of a Circle Formula Central Limit Theorem Formula

Centroid of a Trapezoid Formula Chain Rule Formula

Change of Base Formula Chi Square Formula

Circle Graph Formula Circumference Formula

Coefficient of Determination Formula Coefficient of Variation Formula

Cofactor Formula Cofunction Formulas

Coin Toss Probability Formula Combination Formula

Commutative Property Formula Completing the Square Formula

Complex Number Division Formula Complex Number Formula

Complex Number Power Formula Compound Interest Formula

Conditional Probability Formula Confidence Interval Formula

Consecutive Integers Formula Correlation Coefficient Formula

Cos Inverse Formula Cos Square theta Formula

Cos Theta Formula Cos Double Angle Formula

Cosec Cot Formula Cosecant Formula

Cosine Formula Cot Half Angle Formula

Cot-Tan formula Cotangent Formula

Covariance Formula Covariance Matrix Formula

Cp Formula Cpk Formula

Cross Product Formula Cube Formula

Cube Root Formula Cubic Equation Formula

Daily Compound Interest Formula De Moivre Formula

Decay Formula Decimal to Binary Formula

Decimal to fraction Formula Definite Integral Formula

Degree and Radian Measure Formula Degrees of Freedom Formula

Derivative Formula Determinant Formula

Diagonal Formula Diagonal of a Cube Formula

Diagonal of Parallelogram Formula Diagonal Of A Polygon Formula

Diagonal Of A Square Formula Diameter Formula

Difference of Cubes Formula Difference of Squares Formula

Difference Quotient Formula Differential Equations formula

Differentiation and Integration Formula Direct Variation Formula

Direction of a Vector Formula Discount Formula

Discriminant Formula Distributive Property Formula

Division Formula Dot Product Formula

Double Angle Formulas Double Time Formula

Effect Size Formula Ellipse Formula

Empirical Probability Formula Equation Formula

Equation of a Circle Formula Equation of a Line Formula

Equilateral Triangle Formula Euler Maclaurin Formula

Euler’s Formula Exponential Distribution Formula

Exponential Equation Formula Exponential Formula

Exponential Function Formula Exponential Growth Formula

Exponents Formula F Test Formula

Factorial Formula Factoring Formulas

Factoring Trinomials Formula Fahrenheit to Celsius Formula

Fibonacci Formula Foil Formula

Fourier Series Formula Frequency Distribution Formula

Frustum of a Regular Pyramid Formula Frustum of a Right Circular Cone Formula

Function Formulas Function Notation Formula

Gaussian Distribution Formula Geometric Distribution Formula

Geometric Mean Formula Geometric Sequence Formula

Geometric Series Formula Geometry Formulas

Graph Formula Graphs of Trigonometric Functions

Formula

Great Circle Formula Gross Profit Formula

Half Angle formula Half Life Formula

HARMONIC MEAN FORMULA Height of a Parallelogram Formula

Hexagon Formula Hexagonal Pyramid Formula

HYPERBOLA FORMULA Hyperbolic Function Formula

Hypergeometric Distribution Formula Hypothesis Testing Formula

Implicit Differentiation Formula Infinite Geometric Series Formula

Infinite Series Formula Integral Calculus Formula

Integral Formulas Integration By Parts Formula

Integration by Substitution Formula Interest Formula

Interpolation Formula Interquartile Range Formula

Inverse Function Formula Inverse Hyperbolic Functions Formula

Inverse Matrix Formula Inverse Tangent Formula

Inverse Trigonometric Formulas Inverse Variation Formula

Isosceles Trapezoid Formula Isosceles Triangle Perimeter Formula

Lagrange Interpolation Formula Lateral Area Formula

Law of Cosines Formula Law Of Sines And Cosines Formula

Law of Sines Formula Law of tangent formula

LCM Formula Limit Formula

Line of Best Fit Formula Linear Approximation Formula

Linear Correlation Coefficient Formula Linear Equations Formula

Linear Function Formula Linear Interpolation Formula

Linear Regression Formula Loan Balance Formula

Logarithm Formula Maclaurin Series Formula

Magnitude of a Vector Formula Margin of Error Formula

Area Of Isosceles Triangle Perimeter of Rectangle

Matrix Formula Mean Absolute Deviation Formula

Mean Deviation Formula Mean Median Mode Formula

Mean Value Theorem Formula Midpoint Formula

Monthly Compound Interest Formula Multiple Angle Formulas

N Choose K Formula Natural Log Formula

Newton’s Method Formula Normal Distribution Formula

Octagon Formula Orthocenter Formula

Parabola Formula Parallel Line Formula

Parallelogram Formula Partial Differential Equations

Pearson Correlation Formula Percent Composition Formula

Percent Decrease Formula Percent Difference Formula

Percent Error Formula Percentage Change Formula

Percentage Decrease Formula Percentage Formula

Percentage Increase Formula Percentage Yield Formula

Percentile Formula Perfect Square Formula

Perfect Square Trinomial Formula Perimeter Formulas

Perimeter of a Kite Formula Perimeter of a Parallelogram Formula

Perimeter of a Square Formula Perimeter of a Trapezoid Formula

Perimeter of a Triangle Formula Perimeter of Hexagon Formula

Perimeter of Rhombus Formula Periodic Formulas

Permutation Formula Permutations And Combinations Formulas

Perpendicular Line Formula Pi Formulas

Platonic Solids Formula Point Gradient Formula

Point of Intersection Formula Point Slope Form Formula

Poisson Distribution Formula Polygon Formula

Polynomial Formula Population Mean Formula

Prime Number Formula Prism Formula

Probability Distribution Formula The probability Distribution Function

Formula

Probability Formulas Product Rule Formula

Product to Sum Formula Profit Formula

Profit Margin Formula Proportion Formula

Pyramid Formula Pythagorean Theorem Formula

Pythagorean Triples Formula Quadratic Function Formula

Quadratic Interpolation Formula Quadrilateral Formulas

Quartile Formula Quotient Rule Formula

R Squared Formula Radians to Degrees Formula

Radical Formula Radius Formula

Radius of Curvature Formula Rate of Change Formula

RATIO ANALYSIS FORMULA Ratio Formula

Rectangle Formula Rectangular Parallelepiped Formula

Recursive Formula Reduction Formula

Regression Sum of Squares Formula Regular Hexagon Formula

Regular Square Pyramid Formula Regular Tetrahedron Formula

RELATIVE FREQUENCY FORMULA Relative Standard Deviation Formula

Resistors in Parallel Formula RESULTANT VECTOR FORMULA

Retention Factor Formula Revenue Formula

Rhombus Formula Riemann Sum Formula

Right Angle Formula Right Triangle Formula

Root Mean Square Formula Rotation Formula

Sample Mean Formula Sample Size Formula

Sampling Error Formula Scalene Triangle Formula

Scientific Notation Formula Secant Formula

Secant Square x Formula Selling Price Formula

Sequences and Series Formulas Sequence Formula

Series Formula Set Formulas

SIDE ANGLE SIDE FORMULA Signal to Noise Ratio Formula

Simple Interest Formula Simpson’s Rule Formula

Sin 30 Formula Sin Cos Formulas

Sin squared x formula Sin Tan formula

Sin Theta Formula Sin to Cos Formula

Sin2x Formula Sine Cosine Tangent Formula

Sine Formula Sine Half Angle Formula

Sine Rule Formula Skewness Formula

Slant Asymptote Formula Slope Formula

Slope Intercept Form Formula Slope of the Secant Line Formula

Sphere formula Spherical Cap Volume Formulas

Spherical Sector Formula Spherical Segment Formula

Spherical Wedge and Spherical Lune Square Footage Formula

Formula

Square Formula Square Root Formula

Square Root Property Formula Standard Deviation Formula

Standard Error Formula Standard Form Formula

Statistical Significance Formula Statistics Formulas

Stirling Formula Subtraction Formulas

Sum of Arithmetic Sequence Formula Sum of Cubes Formula

Sum of Squares Formula SUMMATION FORMULA

Surface Area Formulas Surface Area of a Cone Formula

Surface Area of a Cube Formula Surface Area of a Cylinder Formula

Surface Area of a Prism Formula Surface Area of a Pyramid Formula

Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Surface Area of a Sphere Formula

Formula

Surface Area of a Square Pyramid Surface Area of a Triangular Prism

Formula Formula

Surface Area of Circle Formula Surface Area of Hemisphere formula

Surface Area of a Rectangle Formula T-Distribution Formula

 T-Test Formula Tan Theta formula

Tan2x Formula Tangent 3 Theta Formula

Tangent Addition Formula Tangent Circle Formula

Tangent Formula Tangent Line Formula

Tangential Quadrilateral Formula Taylor Series Formula

Temperature Conversion Formula The Distance Formula

Trajectory Formula Trapezoid formula

Trapezoidal Rule Formula Triangle Formula

Triangular Pyramid Formula Trigonometric Function Formulas

U Substitution Formula Uniform Distribution Formula

Unit Circle Formula Unit Rate Formula

Unit Vector Formula Variance Formula

Vector Formulas Vector Projection Formula

Vertex Formula Vieta’s Formula

Volume Charge Density Formula Volume Formulas

Volume of a Cone Formula Volume of a Cube Formula

Volume Of A Cylinder Formula Volume of a Pyramid Formula

Volume of a Rectangular Prism Formula Volume Of A Sphere Formula

Volume of a Square Pyramid Formula Volume of a Triangular Prism Formula

Volume of an Ellipsoid Formula Volume of Parallelepiped Formula

Weighted Average Formula Weighted Mean Formula

X and Y Intercept Formula X Intercept Formula

Y Intercept Formula Z Score Formula

The above given formulas are very helpful for students to solve problems based on them. All the
formulas are also provided here with solved examples to help you understand the application of
formulas.
See the Maths videos here for a more comprehensive approach to solve maths problems using
formulas.
Feel free to use our directory of formulas for your homework.

Math Formulas From Class 6 to Class 12

 Maths Formulas For Class 6
 Maths Formulas For Class 7
 Maths Formulas For Class 8
 Maths Formulas For Class 9
 Maths Formulas For Class 10
 Maths Formulas For Class 11
 Math Formulas For Class 12

Basic Maths Formulas

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The Math Formula Chart has all the basic math formulas, below:

Perimeter 1. Square 1. P = 4a
2. Rectangle 2. P = 2(l+b)

Circumference 1. Circle 1. C = 2 (pi) r

Area 1. Square 1. A = a2
2. Rectangle 2. A=lxb
3. Triangle 3. A = ½(b x h)
4. Trapezoid 4. A = ((b1 +b2 ) x h) / 2
5. Circle 5. A = π x r 2

Surface Area 1. Cube 1. S = 6l2

2. Cylinder 2. CSA = 2 x π x r x h
3. Cone 3. CSA = π x r x l
4. Sphere 4. S = 4 x π x r 2

Volume 1. Cylinder 1. V = πr 2h

2. Cone 2. V =1/3 πr 2h
3. Sphere 3. V = 4/3 x π x r3 
 Pythagoras a2 + b2 = c2
Theorem

Distance Formula d = √[(x2 – x1)2 +(y2 – y1)2]

Slope of a line m = y2 – y1 / x2 – x1

Mid- Point M = [(x1 + x2 )/ 2 , (y1 + y2 )/ 2]

Formula

Algebraic 1. Pythagorean theorem 1. a2 + b2 = c2

Formula 2. Slope-intercept form of 2. y = mx + c
the equation of a line 3. d = rt
3. Distance formula 4. total cost = (number of
4. Total cost units) × (price per unit)
5. Quadratic formula 5. X = [-b ± √(b2 – 4ac)]
6. Laws of Exponents /2a
7. Fractional Exponents 6. am x b m = (a x b)m; am x
a n = (a)m+n
7. a1/2 = √a

Trigonometric 1. Sine Function 1. Sin x = Opposite Side/

Formulas 2. Cosine Function Hypotenuse
3. Tangent Function 2. Cos X = Adjacent Side/
Hypotenuse
3. Tan x = Opposite Side/
Adjacent Side

Additional guidelines based on all Math formulas are given on our site. Students can also get
help from our tutors who are available 24/7.

Frequently Asked Questions – FAQs

What are the basic Maths formulas?

The basic Maths formulas include arithmetic operations, where we learn to add, subtract,
multiply and divide. Also, algebraic identities help to solve equations. Some of the formulas are:
(a + b)  = a + b + 2ab
2 2  2 

(a – b)  = a + b – 2ab
2 2  2 

a – b  = (a + b) (a – b)
2  2

What are the fundamental topics for formulas in Maths?

The fundamental concepts we learn for maths formulas are:
Area and perimeter of shapes
Surface areas and Volumes
Algebra
Powers and exponents
Fractions
Percentage, etc.

What are the important Maths formulas?

The important formulas are related to algebra, Pythagoras theorem, series and sequence,
mensuration, calculus, probability and statistics, trigonometry, matrices, etc.

What are the area and perimeter formula?

The area of a shape defines the region covered by it whereas perimeter gives the total length of
the outer boundary of the shape. Area is measure in square units but the perimeter is denoted by
the unit of the dimension. Suppose, the formula for the area of a square is side  sq.units. and
2

perimeter of a square is 4(side) units.

What is a3 – b3 formula?

The formula for a – b  is given by:
3  3

a – b  = (a – b) (a + ab + b  )
3  3 2  2