MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22210

Important Instructions to Examiners:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The figures
drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values may vary and
there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer based on
candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent concept.

Q. Sub Marking
Answers Scheme
No. Q.N.

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

a) If f  x   3x 2  5 x  7 show that f  1  3 f 1 02

Ans f  1  15 1
f 1  5
 3 f 1  15 1
 f  1  3 f 1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) State whether the function f  x   3x 4  x 2  5  3cos x  2sin 2 x is even or odd 02
Ans f  x   3x 4  x 2  5  3cos x  2sin 2 x
 f   x   3   x     x   5  3cos   x   2sin 2   x  ½
4 2

 f   x   3x 4  x 2  5  3cos x  2sin 2 x ½
 f x  f  x ½
 function is an even function
½
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy
c) Find if y  e x .sin 1 x 02
dx
y  e .sin 1 x
x
Ans
dy 1 1+1
  ex .  sin 1 x.e x
dx 1 x 2

Page 1 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22210

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

1. c) dy  1 
  ex   sin 1 x 
dx  1 x 
2

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Evaluate e 
2log x dx
d) 02

e
2log x dx
Ans

e 
2 log x dx

½
e 
2 log x .1 dx

 1 

2 log x . x  x . dx  ½
e  x 

e
 
2 x log x  1 dx  ½
½
 e 2 x log x  x   c
 e 2 x log x 1  c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e) Evaluate  sin 2 x dx 02

 sin
2
Ans x dx
1

2  2sin 2 x dx

1 1
  1  cos 2 x  dx
2
1 sin 2 x 
 x c 1
2 2 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) Find the area under the curve y  x 2 from x  0 to x  3 with x  axis. 02
b


Ans Area A  y dx
a
3
  x 2 dx ½
0
3
 x3 
 
 3 0 ½

Page 2 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22210

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

1. f)  33  ½
   0
3 
9 ½

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g) Express z  1  i in Polar form. 02
Ans z  1 i
 x  1, y  1
½
 r  z  x2  y 2  1   1  2
2 2

 y  1  1 
  2  tan 1    2  tan  1   2  tan 1
1

 x   
 7
  2   ½
4 4
 Polar form is z  r  cos   i sin  
  7   7  
 1  i  2  cos    i sin   1
  4   4 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

dy
a) Find if x 2  y 2  4 xy 04
dx
Ans x  y 2  4 xy
2

dy  dy  2
 2x  2 y  4  x  y.1
dx  dx 
dy dy
 2x  2 y  4x  4 y
dx dx
dy
 2 y  4x  4 y  2x 1
dx
dy 4 y  2 x
  1
dx 2 y  4 x
dy 2 y  x
 
dx y  2 x

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page 3 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22210

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q. N. Scheme

2. b)  04
If x  a   sin   , y  a 1  cos   , find dy at  =
dx 2
Ans x  a   sin   y  a 1  cos  
dx dy
 a 1  cos    a  0  sin    a sin  1+1
d d
dy
dy d a sin 
 
dx dx a 1  cos  
d
dy sin 
 1
dx 1  cos 

at  =
2

sin
dy 2 1
  1
dx 1  cos 
2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 1 04
c) Find the radius of curvature of the curve x  y  1 at  , 
4 4
Ans x  y 1
½
1 1 dy
  0
2 x 2 y dx
½
dy y
 
dx x
 1 dy 1 
 x  y 
d2y  2 y dx 2 x 
 2   ½
dx x
 x  y y   1 y 
     
d2y 2 y x 2 x   2 2 x  ½
 2    
dx x x

1 1
at  , 
4 4

Page 4 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22210

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

2. d) 1
dy 4  1 ½
 
dx 1
4
 1 
 1  4 
 2 
d2y  2 1  ½
 2   4
4
dx 1
4
3
  dy 2  2

1    
3
1   12  2
  dx  
 Radius of curvature    
d2y 4 ½
dx 2
 0.707
½
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find the maximum and minimum value of x3  9 x 2  24 y 04
Let y  x  9 x  24 x
3 2

d) dy
  3 x 2  18 x  24 ½
Ans dx
d2y ½
 2  6 x  18
dx
dy
Consider 0
dx
3 x 2  18 x  24  0 1
 x  2 or x  4
d2y
at x  2  6  2   18  6  0
 ½
dx 2
 y is maximum at x  2
½
ymax   2   9  2   24  2   20
3 2

d2y
at x  4  6  4   18  6  0
 ½
dx 2
 y is minimum at x  4
ymin   4   9  4   24  4  = 16
3 2
½

Note: If students attempted to solve the question give appropriate marks.

Page 5 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22210

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Find equation of tangent and normal to the curve 2x 2  xy  3 y 2  18 at  3,1

04
Ans 2x 2  xy  3 y 2  18
 dy  dy
 4 x   x  y.1  6 y 0
 dx  dx ½
dy dy
 4x  x  y  6 y 0
dx dx
dy
6 y  x   y  4x
dx
dy y  4 x
  ½
dx 6 y  x
at  3,1
dy 1  4  3
 
dx 6 1  3
dy 11
 
dx 3
11 ½
 slope of tangent , m 
3
Equation of tangent at  3,1 is
11
y 1   x  3
3
 3 y  3  11x  33
11x  3 y  36  0 1
1 3 ½
 slope of normal , m '  
m 11
Equation of normal at  3,1 is
3
y 1   x  3
11
11 y  11  3 x  9
1
 3 x  11 y  2  0

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page 6 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22210

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

3. b) dy 04
if y  x x   sin x 
x
Find
dx
Ans Let u  x x
Taking log on both sides,
½
 log u  log x x
 log u  x log x
1 du 1 ½
  x  log x.1
u dx x
1 du
  1  log x
u dx
du
  u 1  log x  ½
dx
Let v   sin x 
x

taking log on both sides,

 log v  log  sin x 
x
½
 log v  x log sin x
1 dv 1
 x .cos x  log sin x.1 ½
v dx sin x
1 dv
  x cot x  log sin x
v dx
dv
  v  x cot x  log sin x  ½
dx
dy du dv
  
dx dx dx
dy
  x x 1  log x    sin x   x cot x  log sin x 
x
1
dx
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy 04
c) If y  e3sec x  4 tan x find
dx
Ans ye 3sec x  4 tan x

 e3sec x  4 tan x  3sec x  tan x  4sec 2 x 

dy

dx 4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page 7 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22210

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

3. d) sec 2 x 04
Evaluate  1  tan x  3  tan x  dx
sec 2 x
Ans  1  tan x  3  tan x  dx
Put tan x  t
 sec 2 xdx  dt 1
1
 dt
1  t  3  t 
1 A B ½
 +
1  t  3  t  1 t 3  t
1  A  3  t   B 1  t 
1
 Put t  1 , A  ½
2
1
Put t  3 , B  ½
2
1 1
1
  2  2
1  t  3  t  1  t 3  t
1  1 1 
 dt    2  2  dt
1  t  3  t   1 t 3  t 
 
1 1
 log 1  t   log  3  t   c 1
2 2
1 1
 log 1  tan x   log  3  tan x   c ½
2 2

OR

sec2 x
 1  tan x  3  tan x  dx
Put tan x  t
1
 sec 2 xdx  dt
1
 1  t  3  t  dt

Page 8 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22210

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

3. d) 1
 dt
t  4t  3
2

42 ½
Third Term =  4
4
1 1
 2 dt
t  4t  4  4  3
1
 dt
t  2 1
2

1 t  2 1 1
 log c
2 t  2 1
1 t 1
 log c
2 t 3
1 tan x  1 ½
 log c
2 tan x  3

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) Evaluate  x tan 1 x dx 04

 tan
1
Ans x  xdx
 
 xdx     xdx dx  tan x   dx
d
 tan 1 x 1
1

x2 x2 1
 tan 1 x  dx ½
2 2 1  x2
x2 1 x2
 tan 1 x   dx
2 2 1  x2
x2 1  1  x2 1  ½
 tan x   
1
 dx
2 2  1  x2 
x2 1  1  x2 1 
 tan 1 x      dx ½
2 2  1  x 1  x2 
2

x2 1  1 
 tan 1 x   1   dx ½
2 2  1  x2 
x2
tan 1 x   x  tan 1 x   c
1
 1
2 2

Page 9 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22210

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

4. b) dx 04
Evaluate  4  5cos x
dx
Ans  4  5cos x
x 2dt 1 t2 1
Put tan  t , dx  , cos x 
2 1 t2 1 t2
2dt
 1 t2
 1 t2 
4  5 2 
 1 t 
2dt ½

4 1  t   5 1  t 2 
2

dt
 2
4  4t  5  5t 2
2

dt ½
 2
9  t2
½
dt
 2 2 2
 3  t
1 3t 1
2 log c
2  3 3t
x
3  tan ½
1 2 c
 log
3 x
3  tan
2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 x2  5 04
c) Evaluate   x  1 x  2  x  3 dx
2 x2  5
Ans   x  1 x  2  x  3 dx
2 x2  5 A B C ½
Consider   
 x  1 x  2  x  3 x  1 x  2 x  3
 2 x 2  5  A  x  2  x  3  B  x  1 x  3  C  x  1 x  2 
Put x  1
 7  12 A

Page 10 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22210

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

4. c) 7 ½
A
12
Put x  2  13  3B
13 ½
B 
3
Put x  3  23  4C
23 ½
C 
4
 7 13 23 
2x  5 2
 
 dx    12  3  4 dx ½
 x  1 x  2  x  3  x 1 x  2 x  3 
 
7 13 23
 log  x  1  log  x  2   log  x  3  c ½+½+½
12 3 4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
d) Evaluate  dx
16  6 x  x 2 04
1
Ans  16  6 x  x 2 dx
6
2

Third Term  9 1
4
1
 dx
16  9  9  6 x  x 2 1
1
 dx
25   9  6 x  x 2 
1
 dx
 5    x  3 1
2 2

 x3
 sin 1  c
 5  1
OR

1
 16  6 x  x 2
dx

Page 11 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22210

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

4. d) 1 ½
 dx
  x 2  6 x  16 
1
 6
2

Third Term  9
4
1 ½
 dx
  x 2  6 x  9  9  16 
1
 dx
  x 2  6 x  9  25 
1
 dx
  x  3    5  
2 2
 
1
 dx 1
 5    x  3
2 2

 x3
 sin 1  c 1
 5 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2
dx
e) Evaluate  1  cot x
0
04

2
dx
Ans  1  cot x
0

2
1
I   cos x
dx ½
0 1
sin x

2
sin x
I   sin x  cos x dx -------------------- 1
0

2 sin   x
2  
I  
   
dx
0 sin   x  cos   x 1
2 2

2
cos x
I   cos x  sin x dx --------------------  2 
0

add (1) and (2)

Page 12 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22210

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

4. e)   ½
2 2
sin x cos x
I  I  
0
sin x  cos x
dx + 
0
cos x  sin x
dx


2
sin x  cos x
2I   sin x  cos x dx
0

2
2I   1 dx
0

1
2 I   x 0 2

2I  0
2

I  1
4

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 04

a) Find the area between the curves y  x and y  x 2

Ans yx
y  x2
 x  x2  0
 x 1  x   0 2
 x  0,1
1
1
 A    x  x2 
0
1
 x 2 x3  1
A  
 2 3 0
1 1
A   1
 2 3
1
A or 0.167
6 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. 12
Attempt the following
b)(i) Find the order and degree of the differential equation

Page 13 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22210

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

5. d2y dy 03
b) 2
 1
dx dx
(i) d2y dy
2
 1
dx dx
Ans
Squaring both sides, we get
2
 d2y  dy 1
 2   1
 dx  dx
1
 Order  2
1
Degree  2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b)(ii) Solve 03
dy
 y cot x  cos ecx
dx
Ans dy
 y cot x  cos ecx
dx
dy
Comparing with  Py  Q
dx
P  cot x , Q  cos ecx

Integrating factor IF  e   elogsin x   sin x

cot xdx
1
y.IF   Q.IFdx  c

 y sin x   cos ecx.sin x dx 1

 y sin x   1 dx ½
 y sin x  x  c
½
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
di
c) If L  30.sin 10 t  , find i in terms of t , given that L  2 and i  0 at t  0 06
dt
Ans Ldi  30sin 10 t  dt

 Ldi   30sin 10 t  dt 1

  cos 10 t  
Li  30  c
 10  2

Page 14 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22210

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

5. c) 3cos 10 t 
Li  c

at t  0, i  0
3cos  0 
½
L 0  c

3
0 c
 1
3
c 

3cos 10 t  3
 Li  
 
at L  2
3cos 10 t  3 ½
 2i  
 
i 
3
2
  cos 10 t   1 1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 04

a) Attempt the following

2  3i
(i) Express in x  iy form. 03
1 i
2  3i
Ans
1 i
2  3i 1  i
  1
1 i 1 i
2  2i  3i  3i 2 ½

1  i2


 
2  2  3 i  3  1
1  i2



2 2 3 i 3  ½
11

Page 15 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22210

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

6. a)(i)

2  3  2  3i
2


2  3  2  3i 1
2 2

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
03
a)(ii) Find L e 4t t 2 
Ans L e 4t t 2 
1
L t 2  
2! 2

s3 s3
 L e 4t t 2  
2
2
 s  4
3

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 2s 2  4 
b) Find L1   04
  s  1 s  2  s  3 
Ans  2s 2  4 
L1  
  s  1 s  2  s  3 
Let
2s 2  4 A B C
  
 s  1 s  2  s  3 s  1 s  2 s  3
2 s 2  4   s  2  s  3 A   s  1 s  3 B   s  1 s  2  C
Put s  1
2  12 A
1 1
A 
6
Put s  2
4  3B
4
B   1
3
Put s  3
14  4C

Page 16 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22210

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

6. b) 7 1
C 
2
1 4 7


2s  4 2
  6  3  2
 s  1 s  2  s  3 s  1 s  2 s  3
 2s 2  4  1 1  1  4 1  1  7 1  1 
 L1   L   L   L  
  s  1 s  2  s  3  6  s  1 3 s  2 2  s  3
1 4 7
  e  t  e 2 t  e 3t 1+1+1
6 3 2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Solve using Laplace transform 06
dx
 2 x  e  t , given that x  0   2
dt
Ans dx
 2 x  et
dt
 dx 
 L   2 x   L e  t 
 dt 
1 1
 sL  x   x  0   2 L  x  
s 1
1
 sL  x   2  2 L  x  
s 1
1
 s  2 L  x   2 
s 1
1
 s  2 L  x   2
s 1
2s  3
 s  2 L  x  
s 1
2s  3 1
 L  x 
 s  1 s  2 
-  2s  3 
 x  L1   ½
  s  1 s  2  
2s  3 A B
   ½
 s  1 s  2  s  1 s  2
 2 s  3  A  s  2   B  s  1

Page 17 of 18
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER– 19 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22210

Q. Sub Marking
Answers
No. Q.N. Scheme

6. c) Put s  1
 A 1 ½
Put s  2
½
B 1
2s  3 1 1
  
 s  1 s  2  s  1 s  2
 2s  3  1  1 1 
 L1  L   
  s  1 s  2    s 1 s  2 
 1  1  1 
 L1   L  
 s  1 s  2
 e  t  e 2t 1+1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Important Note

In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible alternative methods of
solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student may follow a method other than
the given herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls within the scope of the
curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks in accordance with the scheme of marking.

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