Running Head: INSULIN 1

Insulin

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INSULIN 2

Insulin hormone is produced in the pancreas organ and released into the blood in order to

reach various parts of the body. Its main function is to regulate the use of carbohydrates in the

body ("Insulin (Hormone) - Role of Insulin in the Body and Effect on Blood Glucose", 2019).

Insulin enables the cells found in the liver, fat, and muscles to take up glucose that is in the

blood. The absorbed glucose provides energy for the cells, and the excess glucose is converted

into fat, thus, insulin also regulates metabolic processes.

When Insulin hormone is not being longer produced, type 1 diabetes is experienced the human

body. Diabetes occurs when there are high blood sugar levels due to a lack of insulin. Lack of

Insulin hormone also causes the cells to lack enough energy needed from the glucose thus, the

human body experiences intense fatigue. When cells lack enough energy, they turn to other

tissues like fats and muscles, thus resulting in loss of weight.

Too much of Insulin hormone causes the cells to take in too much glucose from the blood

resulting in low blood sugar levels. The nerve cells depend on energy from the glucose thus,

when there are low blood sugar levels, fainting, dizziness, and confusion is experienced.

Normal blood sugar levels can be maintained through eating a healthy diet determined by

the care team, regular exercises to maintain a healthy weight, and regular checking of blood

sugar levels.
INSULIN 2

References

Insulin (Hormone) - Role of Insulin in the Body and Effect on Blood Glucose. (2019).

Retrieved from https://www.diabetes.co.uk/body/insulin.html