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Common Laboratory Apparatus

Laboratory Apparatus

Test tube holder

- used for holding a test tube in


place when the tube is hot or
should not be touched
Laboratory Apparatus

• Flat Top Cover


• Wing Top Cover
Laboratory Apparatus

Cork borer

- used for boring holes in corks


or rubber stoppers to insert
glass tubing.
- It consists of a plated tubing
with precision ground cutting
edges.
Laboratory Apparatus

Burette/Buret

- used to dispense precise and small amounts


of liquid.
- Burettes have a stopcock, or spigot, at the
end that allows substances to be dropped
into other substances at slow rates.
Laboratory Apparatus

Aspirator bulb

- used in removing liquids or


gases by suction.
Laboratory Apparatus

Evaporating dish

- Used in heating stable solid


compounds and elements, as
well as for evaporating non
volatile solutions.
Laboratory Apparatus

Deflagrating spoon

- Used when the burning of phosphorus,


sulfur or another substance is required.
- capable of withstanding high
temperatures and has a long handle
angled to keep heat away from the
hand.
Laboratory Apparatus

Spatula

- used for scraping, transferring,


or applying powders and paste
like chemicals or treatments.
Laboratory Apparatus

Magnet
Laboratory Apparatus

Pinch Cock

- a clamp for compressing a


flexible pipe, as a rubber
tube, in order to regulate or
stop the flow of a fluid.
Laboratory Apparatus

Crucible and cover

- used for heating certain solids,


particularly metals, to very high
temperature.
Laboratory Apparatus

Test tube

- use to hold, mix or heat small


quantities of liquid or solid
chemicals.
Laboratory Apparatus

Test tube brush


Laboratory Apparatus

Water bath
Laboratory Apparatus

Bunsen Burner

- used for heating, sterilization, and


combustion.
Laboratory Apparatus

Wire Gauze

- used to spread the heat of the


flame and support lab equipment
during heating.
Laboratory Apparatus

Tripod

- It is used as a platform to hold


and support glasswares, such as
beakers and flasks, during
experiments and when the
glassware is not in use.
Laboratory Apparatus

Crucible tongs

- used to grasp and take a hot


crucible out of a fire or
furnace, or to move a crucible
from one location to another.
Laboratory Apparatus

Triple beam
balance

- used to measure
masses precisely.
Laboratory Apparatus

Buret clamp

- used to secure
burets.
Laboratory Apparatus

Weight hanger

- used to add desired amounts


of weight to create the mass
needed.
- The mass created is used for
experiments involving mass,
acceleration and force.
Laboratory Apparatus

Iron ring/ iron clamp

- is attached to a ring stand and is


used to support laboratory
equipment above the work
surface.
Laboratory Apparatus

Fish tail/ Wing Top

- inserted to a Bunsen or gas


burner to spread the flame.
Laboratory Apparatus

Clay triangle

- used in the process of


heating substances by a
Bunsen burner.
Laboratory Apparatus

Water trough

- Used to hold large


quantities of liquids.
Laboratory Apparatus

Pipette

- used to distribute a
precise amount of
liquid.
Laboratory Apparatus

Stirring rod/ glass


stirring rod

- used to mix chemicals and


liquids for laboratory
purposes.
Laboratory Apparatus

Separatory Funnel

- used in liquid-liquid extractions to


separate (partition) the components of a
mixture into two immiscible solvent phases
of different densities.
Laboratory Apparatus

Florence flask

- It is designed for uniform


heating, boiling, distillation
and ease of swirling. It is used
as a container to hold liquids.
Laboratory Apparatus

Funnel
- used to channel liquid or
fine grained substances into
containers with small
opening.
Laboratory Apparatus

Vial
Laboratory Apparatus

Beakers
Laboratory Apparatus

Volumetric Flask

- Used for making solutions to a


known volume.
Laboratory Apparatus

Rubber stopper

- Used to close containers


to avoid spillage or
contamination.
Laboratory Apparatus

Dropper

- used for adding small


amount of liquids
Laboratory Apparatus

Watch glass
- used as surface to
evaporate a liquid.

- Used to hold small


amount of solid, such
as product of reaction.
Laboratory Apparatus

Erlenmeyer Flask
Laboratory Apparatus

Adapter

- a device that connects


the condenser and the
receiving flask in a
distillation process.
Laboratory Apparatus

Distilling flask

- used as a container of the


solution to be change from
gas to liquid/liquid to gas in
the distillation process.
Laboratory Apparatus

Thistle Tube

-used to add small volumes


of liquids to an exact
position.
Laboratory Apparatus

Graduated Cylinder

-used to measure the


volume of a liquid.
Laboratory Apparatus

Mortar and Pestle

- used to grind up solid


chemicals into fine powder
and crush solids into
smaller pieces.
Laboratory Apparatus

Triangular File

- a three-sided tool used to


trim and sharpen edges.
Laboratory Apparatus

Iron Stand

- supports the iron ring


when heating substances or
mixtures in a flask or
beaker.
Laboratory Apparatus

Test Tube Rack

- used to hold upright


multiple test tubes at the
same time.

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