A Universe without Space-Time Boundaries Black hole radiation

Stephen Hawking hypothesized, and more or less

proved with mathematical and physics models,
the idea that the universe has no space time boundaries.
He explained it like this:
"The Big Bang theory says that the universe of matter and
energy began at a single point, which reached a critical
mass, then exploded outward. The universe continues to
expand. In a closed universe theory, at some point, the
universe is going to 'hit the wall,' when enough energy has
been expended from the original big bang, then begin to
shrink again. In an open universe theory, the universe will
just continue to expand indefinitely as the force of gravity
becomes weaker and weaker as objects in space spread further apart."
His idea is that you can't have either space or time before the big bang.
Therefore, the universe has no space time boundary. Space time boundaries
are a completely human and artificial construct that do not really exist.

A black hole is a collapsed star that has zero volume &

practically infinite mass. Black holes are so dense that it
was believed nothing could escape from them once it
passed the "event horizon or the proximity to a black
hole where its gravity becomes irresistible. Stephen
Hawking postulated the existence of radiation that emits
through a black hole and comes out the other side. This
is now accepted science, and the concept is known as
Hawking radiation.