Video ICs

VIF / SIF signal processor

BA7357S
The BA7357S is a multi-format (M, B / G, D / K, and I) VIF / SIF signal processor for television and VCR applications.
It features a built-in sound-trap and band-pass filters, and employs a pulse-count audio detector that does not require
adjustment. This IC reduces external component requirements, and allows space savings.

•TVsApplications
and VCRs

•1)Features
Separate-carrier PLL with full synchronous detec-
tion. Excellent DG / DP, CS beat (920kHz) and
cross color. In addition, by pulling down the SIF
input (pin 9) it can be used as an intercarrier.
2) The IF AGC time constant is dual-layered to allow
faster speeds.
3) The variable-gain amplifier has excellent linearity to
ensure low distortion, and AGC variance and tem-
perature drift have been minimized.
4) Significant improvement in image quality through
use of a filter that reduces CS beat.
5) Built-in SOUND filter (4.5MHz SOUND Trap and
4.5MHz SOUND BPF).
The MODE switch can be used to switch the
SOUND filter frequency band to match the transmis-
sion format (M: 4.5, B / G: 5.5, I: 6.0, D / K:
6.5MHz).
6) The audio detector uses a pulse-counter detector
that does not require adjustment, eliminating the
need for a detector coil. Broad S-curve for multiplex
broadcast compatibility.
7) Use of pulse-counter detection and the built-in
SOUND filter means fewer pins, external compo-
nents and adjustment locations are required. The IC
is available in a 22-pin SDIP package and will
enable cost and space savings.

•Absolute maximum ratings (Ta = 25°C)

Parameter Symbol Limits Unit
Applied voltage VCCMax. 10.5∗1 V
Power dissipation PdMax. 1250∗2 mW
Operating temperature Topr – 15 ~ + 70 °C
Storage temperature Tstg – 40 ~ + 150 °C
Pin 2 applied voltage VP2Max. 10.5 V

∗1 24Ω resistor connected between VCC and Vreg.

∗2 Reduced by 10mW for each increase in Ta 1°C over 25°C.

•Recommended operating conditions (Ta = 25°C)

Parameter Symbol Limits Unit
Power supply voltage (9V) VCC9V 8.8 ~ 9.2∗1 V
Power supply voltage (12V) VCC12V 11.7 ~ 12.3∗2 V
Guaranteed operating power
VCC 8.5 ~ 9.5∗1 V
supply voltage

∗1 24Ω resistor connected between VCC and Vreg.

∗2 56Ω resistor connected between VCC and Vreg.
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 Video ICs BA7357S

•Block diagram

AFTOUT 1 22 EQFLT

B/W

AMP
INV

EQ
RFAGC 2 21 VEQO

VIDEO
AMP
AGC
RF

AGCADJ 3 20 PLLFLT

AFT
TRAP
SIF
AGC

DET
PLL
IF

AGCFLT 4 19 AFTCOIL

GND1 5 SHIFT 18 Vreg

SHIFT
+ 45

VIFB 6 – 45 17 PLLCOILA
AMP

AMP

AMP
VIF

VIF

VIF

VCO

VIFA 7 16 PLLCOILB
Vreg
MODE
BIAS
SW
SIF

GND2 8 15 MODE
AMP
SIF

BPF
SIF

OSC
REF

SIF 9 14 X5
DEMOD

AMP
LIM

LIM

FM

AF

AFC 10 13 AFOUT
500k
BPF

VO4.5M 11 12 IR

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 Video ICs BA7357S

•Pin descriptions
Pin No. Pin name Function
1 AFTOUT AFT OUT
2 RFAGC RF AGC OUT
3 AGCADJ RF AGC delay point adjustment
4 AGCFLT IF AGC FILTER
5 GND1 VIF, BIAS GND
6 VIFB VIF B IN
7 VIFA VIF A IN
8 GND2 SIF, PLL GND
9 SIF SIF IN / intercarrier SW
10 AFC AUDIO detector Filter and A / V mute SW
11 VO4.5M 2nd SIF OUT
12 IR FIilter BIAS resistor ( ± 1%)
13 AFOUT AUDIO OUT
14 X5 Filter system reference frequency oscillator
15 MODE MODE SW
16 PLL COIL B PLL oscillator COIL
17 PLL COIL A PLL oscillator COIL
18 Vreg Vreg
19 AFT COIL AFT COIL
20 PLL FLT PLL phase detect filter
21 VEQO VIDEO OUT after EQ amplifier
22 EQFLT EQ Filter

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 Video ICs BA7357S

•Equivalent circuits
Pin No. Pin name IN / OUT Standard voltage Equivalent circuit Function

VCC
AFT output.
500
Vreg / GND push-pull output.

1k
1
1 AFTOUT OUT —

500
GND

VCC
4k RFAGC output.
Open-collector output. Gain can be
set using an external resistor
(minimum value of the maximum sink
2 RFAGC OUT — 2 current of pin 2 is 0.7mA) . Keep the
pin 2 voltage at 10.5V or less.

GND

VCC
RFAGC delay point adjustment.
Connect to GND via a variable
resistor (approx. 100kΩ).
2.7V 4.5k
(when 100kΩ
3 AGCADJ —
resistor
connected) 4k

3
1k
25.2k

GND

VCC For filter time constant for VIFAGC.

400

4 AGCFLT — 5.0V 4

GND

5 GND1 — 0V — GND terminal for VIF, AGC and AFT.

∗ VCC and VCC2 in the equivalent circuit diagrams are connected to the Vreg terminal (pin 18).

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Video ICs BA7357S

Pin No. Pin name IN / OUT Standard voltage Equivalent circuit Function

VCC
Video IF input.
Use with balanced input.
1k 1k

6 VIFB 5
IN 4.2V
7 VIFA
7

5.3k 5.3k

1k
GND

8 GND2 — 0V — SIF and PLL GND.

VCC

15k Audio IF input.

20k
Can set to intercarrier mode by
pulling down via a 2kΩ resistor.
9
9 SIF IN 6.6V
17pF

15k

GND

Terminal for holding the audio

VCC output DC level fixed.
Connect to GND via a 4.7µF
capacitor and to Vreg via a 10µF
3.5V capacitor to reduce BUZZ.
10 AFC — 2.7V Set this pin to 0.3V or lower to
10 apply Audio / Video Mute.
40k

GND

VCC
2nd SIF output.
Connect a Trap to this pin to vary
the Sound Filter characteristics.
11 Sound
Filter
The internal impedance is a high
11 VO4.5M — 5.2V (Approximately) 1kΩ, so connect a
8k
Buffer to output.

GND

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Video ICs BA7357S

Pin No. Pin name IN / OUT Standard voltage Equivalent circuit Function

Reference current source for

VCC
adjusting the internal filter. Use
64k connected to GND via a 24kΩ
resistor. Use an accurate resistor
with good temperature characteristics
12 IR — 2.4V 12
500 (e.g. ± 1% metal film).

18.7k 0.85p

GND

Audio signal output. The standard

VCC output in the case of B / G is
200 520mVrms (when f = 50kHz). Connect
to GND via a 10kΩ resistor.

13 AFOUT OUT 3.2V

13

27k

GND

For connection to a 5MHz oscillator

VCC
(when M format is used).
200 Use as a reference oscillator for
automatic adjustment of the internal
filter, and as the signal for the SIF
14 X5 — 5.0V signal low frequency conversion.
400
14 (B / G, D / K format: 6MHz, I format:
6.5MHz).

GND

VCC
Input terminal for Trap filter SW.
40k
0V: M format (4.5MHz)

5k 2.4V: D / K format (6.5MHz)

15 MODE IN 3.4V 15
50k 4.3V: I format (6.0MHz)
5k
Vreg: B / G format (5.5MHz)
40k

GND

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Video ICs BA7357S

Pin No. Pin name IN / OUT Standard voltage Equivalent circuit Function
VCC For connection of IF detector
VCO oscillator coil.

1k 200
1k
16 PLLCOILA
— 3.6V 16

17 PLLCOILB
17

GND

IF circuit power supply.

Pin 18 has a built-in shunt
18
regulator.

6.6V VIF
18 Vreg — SIF

GND2

For connection of AFT coil.

VCC2 To apply AFT defeat, connect to
17k GND via a 1kΩ (approx.) resistor.
17k 11k 1.5k

19 AFTCOIL — 3.0V 1.5k

19

3.9k 3.9k
GND2

VCC2 Terminal for time constant circuit

500
for the PLL filter.

3.3V
20 PLLFLT — 3.4V
20
40k
30k 148k

500
GND2

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Video ICs BA7357S

Pin No. Pin name IN / OUT Standard voltage Equivalent circuit Function

VCC VIDEO output.

250 Output is via the Sound Trap,
250 B / W noise inverter, and EQ
amplifier. Connect to GND via a
4.7kΩ resistor.
21 VEQO OUT 2.0V 21
(SYNC)
27k

GND

VCC
EG Filter.
250 250 Connect to GND via an LCR
series resonant circuit. R should
be ⭌ 1kΩ.
22 EQFLT — 5.2V 22
1k
1k 1k

GND

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 Video ICs BA7357S

•Electrical characteristics (unless otherwise noted, Ta = 25°C, V CC = 9V, and P = 38.9MHz)

Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions
〈Vreg〉
Supply current ICC — 96 110 mA
Regulated voltage Vreg 6.2 6.6 7.0 V
〈VIF〉
Input sensitivity VVMin. 34 40 46 dBµ VVO = – 3dB point
Maximum allowable input level VVMax. 100 110 — dBµ VVO = + 1dB point
AGC range GR 62 70 — dB VVO = ± 3dB range
Quiescent video output voltage VP21 3.9 4.3 4.7 V No signal, VP4 = Vreg
Video detector output level VVO 1.7 2.0 2.4 VP-P Vi = 80dBµ, AM87.5%MOD
Synchronous signal tip voltage VP21SY 1.7 2.0 2.3 V 100% white video signal
Video output DG DG — 2 8 % Vi = 80dBµ, AM87.5%MOD
Video output DP DP — 3 8 deg 3STEP video signal
33 45 —
∗
M, B / G
Sound trap attenuation GVOS dB 20 LOG (VOS / VO0.2M)
D / K, I 28 45 —
CS beat level I920 37 50 — dB P = 0, P / C = 4, P / S = 14dB
Video output S / N S / NV 47 53 — dB Vi = 90dBµ, 100% white
White noise threshold voltage VWTH 4.7 5.0 5.3 V
CW = 70dBµ
White noise clamping voltage VWCL 2.9 3.0 3.5 V
frequency variation and pin
Black noise threshold voltage VBTH 1.1 1.4 1.7 V 21 voltage variation
Black noise clamping voltage VBCL 2.6 2.9 3.2 V
RFAGC maximum sink current IP2SI 0.7 1.2 — mA CW = 100dBµ, AGCADJ = 100KΩ
〈AFT〉
Maximum AFT voltage VPIMax. 6.0 6.4 — V CW = 38.4MHz
Minimum AFT voltage VPIMin. — 0.3 0.8 V CW = 39.4MHz
AFT detection sensitivity Sf 35 65 — mV / kHz CW frequency variation
AFT defeat starting voltage VAFTDET — — 1.2 V CW = 38.4MHz
AFT defeat voltage VIDEF 2.9 3.3 3.6 V CW = 38.4MHz
〈PLL〉
PLL capture range 1 fCU 0.5 + 0.9 — MHz
PLL capture range 2 fCL — – 0.9 – 0.5 MHz
PLL lock range 1 fLU 0.6 + 2.0 — MHz CW = 80dBµ
PLL lock range 2 fLL — – 2.0 – 0.6 MHz frequency variation
VCO control sensitivity β 0.5 1.3 — kHz / mV

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Video ICs BA7357S

Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions

〈SIF〉 P = 38.9MHz / 80dBµ S = 33.4MHz / 70dBµ – 12dB (SAW Filter Loss)
Input sensitivity VSMin. — 24 33 dBµ fm = 400Hz, ∆f = 50kHz
SIF maximum allowable input level VSMax. 80 90 — dBµ 5% distortion
FM detector output level VSO 350 520 700 mVrms fm = 400Hz, ∆f = 50kHz
Audio output S / N SNAF 52 64 — dB fm = 400Hz, ∆f = 50kHz
Audio output distortion THD — 0.3 1.5 % fm = 400Hz, ∆f = 50kHz
AMR AMR 40 56 — dB ∆f = 25kHz, AM30%
MUTE video output voltage VVMUTE — 0.7 1.2 V VPIO = GND
MUTE audio output voltage VSMUTE 2.3 2.9 3.5 V VPIO = GND
MUTE start voltage VIOMUTE — — 0.3 V
Intermode switch voltage V9INT 0.1 — 1.0 V

Intermode P = 80dBµ, P / S = 20dB

VO4.5M output level VVO4.5M 10 20 40 mVP-P
(use FET probe)

〈MODE〉
MODE voltage (M) V15M — 0 0.5 V REF – OSC = 5MHz
MODE voltage (B / G) V15BG 6.0 Vreg — V REF – OSC = 6MHz
MODE voltage (D / K) V15DK 2.20 2.40 2.60 V REF – OSC = 6MHz
MODE voltage (I) V15I 4.10 4.30 4.50 V REF – OSC = 6.5MHz

10
 11
Vcc (9V)
BA7357S

M (7.5k)
1.3V 5.1k
100 AFOUT
1k

1k

0.01µ
Vcc (9V)
2k

2 1
18p

18p

22p
PLL COIL
47p

24.0k ( + – 1% )
SWG
0.033µ

6.5M 6M 5M
39µH

27

AFT COIL 105µA 95µA

150

2 1 2 1
2
4.7k

3 1 2
0.68µ

SWH 3 1
0.1µ SWF SWE
SWD
47µ
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
EQFLT

VEQ0

PLLFLT

AFT COIL

Vreg

PLL COILA

PLL COILB

MODE

X5

AFOUT

IR

Fig. 1
AGCADJ
AFTOUT

AGCFLT

VO4.5M
RFAGC

GND1

GND2
VIFB

VIFA

AFC
SIF
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Vcc 0.01µ VO4.5M
Vreg SWB SWC

100k
1
220k

1 2

5.1k
0.01µ 1:1 2
0.01µ 10µ
•Measurement circuit

2.2µ SWA
0.01µ
220k
0.01µ
2 1
Video ICs

0.01µ SAWF
VG
AFT OUT SAW FILTER LOSS 12dB
RF AGC
0.01µ
V9
 Video ICs BA7357S

•Application example Vreg

9V M SW

4.7k
4.7k
I SW

1.2k
4.7k
D / K SW

2.7k
VCC (9V)

ALL OFF B / G
M (7.5k)
5.1k
100
AFT DEF SW RFOUT

0.1µ
1k
22p
10p
VEQ0 AFT
VCC (9V)

10k
PLLFLT PLL 5M

10p
6.5M
2k

39p

24k (+ – 1%)
EQFLT MODE
IR
0.68µ 150

24
47p39µH

4.7k

0.1µ
6M

0.1µ
47µ
1k

0.01µ
+
Vreg X5
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12

EQ
AMP
PLL – 45 REF AF
VCO Vreg MODE
DET SHIFT OSC AMP
B/W
INV
FM
BIAS DEMOD
AFT + 45
SHIFT

VIDEO SIF
AMP SIF SIF LIM
TRAP
VIF SW BPF
AMP

LIM
VIF
AMP
RF IF 500k
AGC AGC BPF
VCC SIF
VIF AMP
AMP
22k

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
AFC
4700

SIF SW
0.1µ
100k
4700

GND2
Vreg + GND1 + Vreg
4700

4.7µ
22µ / 12V

4700
220k

470
10µ
2k

VIF IN SAW SIF IN

+
220k

AGCADJ AGCFLT FILTER

0.1µ

4700

RF AGC Vreg
AFT OUT VO4.5M
1k

IF IN

SIF SW
MODE SW

SPLIT = FREE / INTER = GND Unit

R: Ω
SIF IN [9pin] DC
C: F
STANDARD M B/G D/K I
V / S C SPACING
[MHz] 4.5 5.5 6.5 6.0
MODE [V] 0 6.6 2.4 4.3
OSC [MHz] 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.5

Fig. 2 AT Vreg = 6.6V

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 Video ICs BA7357S

•Coil specifications
f = 38.0MHz f = 38.9MHz

0236 – JPS – 134 0236 – JPS – 121

Type name: S-7GC Type name: S-7GC

4–6 4–6
8T 8T
3 4 S 3 4 S
VCO
COIL 2 2
0.10φ 0.12φ
1 6 1 6

Tuning capacitance: Tuning capacitance:

22pF RH 22pF RH

SUMIDA SUMIDA

0236 – JPS – 137 0236 – JPS – 136

Type name: S-7GC Type name: S-7GC

1–2 2–3 1–2 2–3

3T 3T 3T 3T
3 4 3 4
AFT
COIL 2 0.14φ 2 0.10φ

1 6 1 6
Tuning capacitance: Tuning capacitance:
S 56pF RH S 56pF RH

SUMIDA SUMIDA

Note: Connect a 16.7pF capacitor between 4 and 6 when measuring in the case of the VCO COIL.
Connect a 0pF capacitor between 1 and 3 when measuring in the case of the AFT COIL.

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 Video ICs BA7357S

•(1)Operation notes
Simultaneous audio and video output muting function
It is possible to simultaneously mute the audio and video output by pulling the AFC filter terminal down.
(2) AFT defeat function
AFT defeat can be applied by pulling the AFT coil terminal down via a 1kΩ resistor.
(3) Recommended SIF input range for intercarrier mode
P / S = 20 TO 30dB (including SAWFILTER).
(4) IF input range for RFAGC switching
60 TO 95dBµ.
(5) Intercarrier mode switching
Intercarrier mode can be set by pulling the SIF terminal down via a 2kΩ resistor.
(6) IR terminal external resistor
This resistor sets the filter system reference current, so use an accurate component that has good temperature char-
acteristics.

•Electrical characteristic curves

1.5 1.5
IC is not connected. 1.4375 When mounted on
a glass eoxy board.
POWER DISSIPATION: Pd (W)
POWER DISSIPATION: Pd (W)

1.25

1.0 1.0

0.5 0.5

0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

TEMPERATURE: Ta (°C) TEMPERATURE: Ta (°C)

Fig. 3 Power dissipation Fig. 4 Power dissipation

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 Video ICs BA7357S

•External dimensions (Units: mm)

19.4 ± 0.3
22 12

6.5 ± 0.3
0.51Min.

7.62
1 11
3.4 ± 0.2 3.95 ± 0.3

0.3 ± 0.1

1.778 0.5 ± 0.1 0° ~ 15°

SDIP22

15