Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Typical Application
R TON
INPUT
TON IN 6.5V to 28V
CTON AIN C2
100pF 22µF
BST C5
5.3V VCC 0.1µF
C4
4.7µF AOZ2255LQI-31
Output
LX L1 1V, 12A
0.68µH R2
Off On EN
FB C3
150µF
R1
SS AGND
CSS
PGND
Analog Ground
Power Ground
Option Table
PFM / Force PWM for Light Load Operation
Part Number
PFM Force PWM
AOZ2255LQI-30 V
AOZ2255LQI-31 V
VIN
EN
50µs
Ordering Information
Part Number Ambient Temperature Range Package Environmental
AOZ2255LQI-31 -40°C to +85°C 22-Pin 4mm x 4mm QFN Green Product
AOS Green Products use reduced levels of Halogens, and are also RoHS compliant.
Please visit www.aosmd.com/media/AOSGreenPolicy.pdf for additional information.
Pin Configuration
VCC
TON
BST
SS
LX
22 21 20 19 18
EN 1 17 LX
FB 2 16 LX
AGND 3 15 PGND
IN LX
NC 4 14 PGND
NC 5 13 PGND
AIN 6 12 PGND
7 8 9 10 11
IN
IN
IN
LX
LX
Pin Description
Electrical Characteristics
TA = 25°C, VIN=12V, EN = 5V, unless otherwise specified. Specifications in BOLD indicate a temperature range of -40°C to +85°C.
Electrical Characteristics
TA = 25°C, VIN=12V, EN = 5V, unless otherwise specified. Specifications in BOLD indicate a temperature range of -40°C to +85°C.
AIN BST IN
LDO
VCC
EN UVLO
TOFF_MIN
Reference Q
& Bias Error Comp Timer
0.6V
SS S
Q
ISENSE R
(AC) FB LX
ILIM Comp
FB Decode
ILIM
Current ISENSE
ISENSE Information
Processing ISENSE (AC)
OTP
Vcc
TON
Q
Timer
TON EN
TON
Generator
PGND AGND
VLX
(10V/div) ILX
(10A/div)
ILX
(10A/div)
VO ripple
VO ripple (100mV/div)
(20mV/div)
10µs/div 500µs/div
VLX
(10V/div)
VLX
EN (20V/div)
(5V/div)
ILX ILX
(10A/div) (20A/div)
VO
(500mV/div)
VO
(500mV/div)
1ms/div 50µs/div
80
70 VOUT = 1V
Efficiency (%)
60
50
40
Vin = 6.5V
30
Vin = 12V
20
Vin = 19V
10 Vin = 24V
0
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0
Output Current (A)
Detailed Description
The AOZ2255LQI-31 is a high-efficiency, easy-to-use,
V OUT
synchronous buck regulator optimized for notebook
computers. The regulator is capable of supplying 12A of
continuous output current with an output voltage
adjustable down to 0.6V. VCC Level
V SS
Rton ()
Ton (1)
Vin (V )
To achieve the flux balance of inductor, the buck curve, we can find out Rton is 300k. This algorithm
converter has the equation: results in a nearly constant switching frequency despite
the lack of a fixed-frequency clock generator.
Vout
Fsw (2)
Vin * Ton True Current Mode Control
The constant-on-time control scheme is intrinsically
Once the product of Vin*Ton is constant, the switching unstable if output capacitor’s ESR is not large enough as
frequency keeps constant and is independent of input an effective current-sense resistor. Ceramic capacitors
voltage. usually can not be used as output capacitor.
An external resistor between the IN and TON pins sets The AOZ2255LQI-31 senses the low-side MOSFET
the switching on-time according to the following curves: current and processes it into DC current and AC current
information using AOS proprietary technique. The AC
Ton vs. Rton @ Vin = 6.5V~16V current information is decoded and added on the FB pin
1100.00
on phase. With AC current information, the stability of
1000.00 Vin=6.5 constant-on-time control is significantly improved even
900.00 Vin=8 without the help of output capacitor’s ESR; and thus the
800.00
Vin=10
pure ceramic capacitor solution can be applicant. The
Vin=12
700.00 Vin=14
pure ceramic capacitor solution can significantly reduce
the output ripple (no ESR caused overshoot and
Ton (ns)
600.00 Vin=16
undershoot) and less board area design.
500.00
Vin=28
250.00
After 8 switching cycles, the AOZ2255LQI-31 considers
200.00
this is a true failed condition and thus turns-off both high-
150.00
side and low-side MOSFET and shuts down. The
100.00 AOZ2255LQI-31 enters hiccup mode to periodically
50.00 restart the part. When the current limit protection is
0.00
removed, the AOZ2255LQI-31 exits hiccup mode.
200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800
Input Capacitor 0
0 0.5 1
The input capacitor must be connected to the IN pins and m
PGND pin of the AOZ2255LQI-31 to maintain steady
Figure 4. ICIN vs. Voltage Conversion Ratio
input voltage and filter out the pulsing input current. A
small decoupling capacitor, usually 4.7µF, should be For reliable operation and best performance, the input
connected to the VCC pin and AGND pin for stable capacitors must have current rating higher than ICIN-RMS
operation of the AOZ2255LQI-31. The voltage rating of at worst operating conditions. Ceramic capacitors are
input capacitor must be greater than maximum input preferred for input capacitors because of their low ESR
voltage plus ripple voltage. and high ripple current rating. Depending on the
application circuits, other low ESR tantalum capacitor or
The input ripple voltage can be approximated by aluminum electrolytic capacitor may also be used. When
equation below: selecting ceramic capacitors, X5R or X7R type dielectric
ceramic capacitors are preferred for their better
IO VO VO (4) temperature and voltage characteristics. Note that the
V IN = ----------------- 1 – --------- --------- ripple current rating from capacitor manufactures is
f C IN V IN V IN based on certain amount of life time. Further de-rating
may be necessary for practical design requirement.
Since the input current is discontinuous in a buck
converter, the current stress on the input capacitor is Inductor
another concern when selecting the capacitor. For a buck
The inductor is used to supply constant current to output
circuit, the RMS value of input capacitor current can be
when it is driven by a switching voltage. For given input
calculated by:
and output voltage, inductance and switching frequency
together decide the inductor ripple current, which is:
VO VO (5)
I CIN_RMS = I O --------- 1 – --------- VO VO (7)
V IN V IN I L = ----------- 1 – ---------
fL V IN
if let m equal the conversion ratio:
The peak inductor current is:
VO
--------
- = m (6) I L (8)
V IN I Lpeak = I O + --------
2
The relation between the input capacitor RMS current High inductance gives low inductor ripple current but
and voltage conversion ratio is calculated and shown in requires larger size inductor to avoid saturation. Low
Figure 4. It can be seen that when VO is half of VIN, CIN it ripple current reduces inductor core losses. It also
is under the worst current stress.The worst current stress reduces RMS current through inductor and switches,
on CIN is 0.5 x IO. which results in less conduction loss. Usually, peak to
peak ripple current on inductor is designed to be 30% to
50% of output current.
The inductor takes the highest current in a buck circuit. In a buck converter, output capacitor current is
The conduction loss on inductor needs to be checked for continuous. The RMS current of output capacitor is
thermal and efficiency requirements. decided by the peak to peak inductor ripple current. It can
be calculated by:
Surface mount inductors in different shape and styles are
available from Coilcraft, Elytone and Murata. Shielded I L (12)
inductors are small and radiate less EMI noise. But they I CO_RMS = ----------
cost more than unshielded inductors. The choice 12
depends on EMI requirement, price and size. Usually, the ripple current rating of the output capacitor is
a smaller issue because of the low current stress. When
Output Capacitor
the buck inductor is selected to be very small and
The output capacitor is selected based on the DC output inductor ripple current is high, output capacitor could be
voltage rating, output ripple voltage specification and overstressed.
ripple current rating.
Thermal Management and Layout
The selected output capacitor must have a higher rated
voltage specification than the maximum desired output
Consideration
voltage including ripple. De-rating needs to be In the AOZ2255LQI-31 buck regulator circuit, high
considered for long term reliability. pulsing current flows through two circuit loops. The first
loop starts from the input capacitors, to the IN pin, to the
Output ripple voltage specification is another important LX pins, to the filter inductor, to the output capacitor and
factor for selecting the output capacitor. In a buck load, and then return to the input capacitor through
converter circuit, output ripple voltage is determined by ground. Current flows in the first loop when the high side
inductor value, switching frequency, output capacitor switch is on. The second loop starts from inductor, to the
value and ESR. It can be calculated by the equation output capacitors and load, to the low side switch.
below: Current flows in the second loop when the low side low
side switch is on.
1
V O = I L ESR CO + ------------------------- (9)
8fC In PCB layout, minimizing the two loops area reduces the
O
noise of this circuit and improves efficiency. A ground
where, plane is strongly recommended to connect input
CO is output capacitor value and ESRCO is the capacitor, output capacitor, and PGND pin of the
Equivalent Series Resistor of output capacitor. AOZ2255LQI-31.
When low ESR ceramic capacitor is used as output In the AOZ2255LQI-31 buck regulator circuit, the major
capacitor, the impedance of the capacitor at the power dissipating components are the AOZ2255LQI-31
switching frequency dominates. Output ripple is mainly and the output inductor. The total power dissipation of
caused by capacitor value and inductor ripple current. converter circuit can be measured by input power minus
The output ripple voltage calculation can be simplified to: output power.
CVCC Cb
L
VCC
TON
BST
SS
LX
V OUT
21
20
19
18
22
EN 1 17 LX
VOUT FB 2 16 LX
Cout
R2
AGND 3 15 PGND
IN LX
R1
NC 4 14 PGND
NC 5 13 PGND
AIN 6 12 PGND
10
11
7
9
IN
IN
LX
LX
IN
PGND
VIN
Cin
L1
D D2 D3
Pin #1 Dot L5
By Marking L5 L
E E3
E1
E2 b
L4 L3
L2
D1 D1
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
A1
A
A2
SIDE VIEW
Notes:
1. Controlling dimensions are in millimeters. Converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact.
2. Tolerance: ± 0.05 unless otherwise specified.
3. Radius on all corners is 0.152 max., unless otherwise specified.
4. Package wrapage: 0.012 max.
5. No plastic flash allowed on the top and bottom lead surface.
6. Pad planarity: ± 0.102
7. Crack between plastic body and lead is not allowed.
Carrier Tape
P1
D1 P2
T
E1
E2
E
B0
K0 D0
P0 A0
Feeding Direction
UNIT: mm
Package A0 B0 K0 D0 D1 E E1 E2 P0 P1 P2 T
QFN 4x4 4.35 4.35 1.10 1.50 1.50 12.00 1.75 5.50 8.00 4.00 2.00 0.30
(12mm) ±0.10 ±0.10 ±0.10 Min. +0.10/-0 ±0.30 ±0.10 ±0.05 ±0.10 ±0.10 ±0.05 ±0.05
Reel W1
S
G
M N
K
V
W
UNIT: mm
Tape Size Reel Size M N W W1 H K S G R V
12mm ø330 ø330.0 ø79.0 12.4 17.0 ø13.0 10.5 2.0 — — —
±2.0 ±1.0 +2.0/-0.0 +2.6/-1.2 ±0.5 ±0.2 ±0.5
Part Marking
AOZ2255LQI -31
(QFN 4x4)
AELW
Part Number Code Option Code
Pin 1
YWLT
LEGAL DISCLAIMER
Applications or uses as critical components in life support devices or systems are not authorized. AOS does not
assume any liability arising out of such applications or uses of its products. AOS reserves the right to make
changes to product specifications without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to evaluate suitability of the
product for their intended application. Customer shall comply with applicable legal requirements, including all
applicable export control rules, regulations and limitations.
AOS' products are provided subject to AOS' terms and conditions of sale which are set forth at:
http://www.aosmd.com/terms_and_conditions_of_sale
ALPHA AND OMEGA SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL
COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS.
As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or 2. A critical component in any component of a life
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into support, device, or system whose failure to perform can
the body or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
failure to perform when properly used in accordance support device or system, or to affect its safety or
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be effectiveness.
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of
the user.