Exercise on Histogram

Exercise 1
Observations of shaft diameter from turning process are given below. Draw
a histogram & comment on the nature of process

22.3 22.86 22.88 22.44 22.59 22.37 22.23 22.6 22.61

22.54 22.48 22.52 22.49 22.46 22.34 22.36 22.72 22.52
22.01 22.43 22.46 22.48 22.78 22.75 22.71 22.35 22.52
22.4 22.58 22.3 22.37 22.58 22.71 22.45 22.51 22.49
22.54 22.73 22.61 22.56 22.33 22.51 22.48 22.69 22.31

Exercise 2
Observations of shaft diameter from turning process are given below. Draw
a histogram & comment on the nature of process

21.3 22.86 23.1 22.44 22.59 22.37 22.23 22.6 23.2

22.3 22.68 22.7 22.66 22.65 22.34 22.36 22.72 22.52
22.01 22.43 22.9 22.48 22.78 22.75 22.9 22.35 22.52
22.3 22.58 23.2 22.37 22.58 22.71 22.45 22.51 22.49
22.65 22.73 23.4 22.56 22.33 22.51 22.48 22.69 22.31
en below. Draw

22.42
22.47
22.52
22.4
22.63

en below. Draw

22.42
22.64
22.52
22.4
22.63
 Histogram Work Sheet

Largest Observation :
Smallest Observation:

Total Range : Largest Observation - Smallest Observation

Total Range :

Cell Width : Total Range/ n ( Refer Table 1 for value of n)

Cell Width :

Table 1
Recommended No of
No of Observation
cells (n)
20-50 5
51-100 7
101-200 8
201-500 10

Tally Diagram

Cell
Tabulation Frequency
Boundries

Histogram
Frequency
 Histogram
Frequency
 Unilateral Data
0.018 0.02 0.008 0.018 0.015 0.019 0.01 0.016 0.015 0.015
0.008 0.012 0.019 0.014 0.01 0.023 0.008 0.015 0.01 0.01
0.019 0.014 0.023 0.009 0.015 0.018 0.019 0.016 0.015 0.008
0.01 0.015 0.018 0.017 0.02 0.014 0.009 0.015 0.02 0.019
0.015 0.01 0.021 0.016 0.008 0.015 0.017 0.01 0.008 0.023

0.052 0.048 0.095 0.088 0.095 0.072 0.098 0.083 0.064 0.078
0.065 0.065 0.063 0.072 0.074 0.076 0.11 0.076 0.055 0.056
0.053 0.075 0.052 0.077 0.062 0.089 0.096 0.059 0.101 0.087
0.082 0.072 0.055 0.076 0.082 0.096 0.086 0.055 0.096 0.09
0.036 0.08 0.062 0.056 0.077 0.1 0.081 0.056 0.085 0.089
 Continuous Data
measurement
Part (Subgroup size = 1) Range
1 5.77
2 4.57
3 5.79
4 6.21
5 5.32
6 4.24
7 4.65
8 5.20
9 5.10
10 6.07
11 5.82
12 4.78
13 5.33
14 5.67
15 4.79
16 4.29
17 6.01
18 5.23
19 5.78
20 4.56
21 4.98
22 5.27
23 5.80
24 5.21
25 5.67
26 4.88
27 5.10
28 5.92
29 5.11
30 4.930

LCL x = X – 2.66 x MR
UCLx = X + 2.66 x MR

UCLr = 3.27 x MR
LCLr = 0