CALCULATION RESULT ========================================================

Copyright by : Eddy Syahputra, ST

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Visual Basic 6.0
===================================================================================
=========

API STANDARD 650

TWELFTH EDITION, MARCH 2013

OWNER/OPERATOR : PT. SARI DUMAI SEJATI

LOCATION : LUBUK GAUNG, DUMAI

TANK DIMENSIONS
Diameter of Tank
D = 19.100 m
Height of Tank
H = 25.200 m

Overfill Protection Level (API 2350)

OL = 0.500 m
Minimum Fill Level
LL = 0.000 m
Normal Fill Level
HLL = 24.700 m

PRODUCTS STORED
Design Specific Gravity
G = 0.86

Maximum Capacity (3.2.5.1) Cap-

Max = 6,212 MT
Networking Capacity Cap-
Net = 6,089 MT
Minimum Capacity Remaining in The Tank Cap-
Min = 0 MT
PLATE SPECIFICATION AND PROPERTIES
Plate Specification
= ASTM A36M
Minimum Yield Strength
Fy = 250 MPa
Minimum Tensile Strength
Fu = 400 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity
E = 199,000 MPa

DESIGN PARAMETERS
Maximum Design Temperature
T = 75 �C
Design Metal Temperature T-
amb = 32 �C
Modifications in Stress and Thickness
# Reduction factor (Annex M)
RF = 1.0
# Ratio of the material�s modulus of elasticity (Annex M)
Et/Es = 1.0

Design Pressure
Pi = 1.00 kPa
External Pressure
Pe = 0.25 kPa
Pressure Combination Factor
Fp = 0.4
Design Pressure Gauge
# Slope of roof
Tan(Theta) = 0.2
# Height magnified quantity, Pi/(9.8 G) (See F.2) H-
inc = 0.12 m

Boiling point
= 37.80 �C
Maximum Fill Rate
= 250.00 m3/h
Maximum Emptying Rate
= 600.00 m3/h

SEISMIC DESIGN DATA

Seismic Use Group
SUG = I
MBE Site Class
= E
Vertical Seismic Design
= None

Roof Tie Rods at Outer Ring

= None
Basis of Lateral Acceleration
= ASCE-7 Method

DESIGN WIND ISSUES

Wind Velocity
V = 190 km/h
 Exposure Type
= C
Category Structure
= II

Velocity pressure (see ASCE 7 or see 5.9.7.1-a)

qz = 1.434 kPa
Net force coefficient
Cf = 0.705

WInd pressure on the shell

PWS = 1.011 kPa
Wind uplift pressure on roof
PWR = 1.686 kPa

ROOF DESIGN
Open-Top Roof
= None
Fixed Roof Type
= Supported Cone
Roof Support Columns
= None
Dimension support columns
= P12xSCH20

Material Specification
= ASTM A36M
Corrosion Allowance
CA = 3.00 mm
Joint Efficiency
E = 80 %

Cone Slope
Slope = 1 : 5
Weld Joints
= Full-Fillet

Nominal thickness of roof plates

tr = 5.00 mm

Venting Devices
= Open-Vent
Frangible Roofs
= None
Roof-to-Shell Detail
= Detail-a

Type of roof manhole

= Circular Flange
# Manhole neck
1. Diameter of neck
ID = 600.0 mm
2. Thickness of neck
tn = 6.0 mm

# Cover plate
1. Diameter of cover plate
DC = 762.0 mm
 2. Thickness of cover plate
tC = 6.0 mm

# Bolt of manhole cover

1. Bolt diameter
dB = 20.0 mm
2. Number of bolts
nB = 20.0 NOS
3. Diameter of bolt circle
DB = 699.0 mm

# Gasket
1. Inside diameter
ID' = 762.0 mm
2. Outside diameter
OD' = 600.0 mm
3. Thickness
t' = 1.5 mm

# Reinforce plate
1. Inside diameter
DP = 625.0 mm
2. Outside diameter
DR = 1150.0 mm
3. Thickness
tRP = 6.0 mm

Compression Area at The Roof-to-Shell Junction

# Roof-to-Shell (Compression ring, Annex F)
= Detail-a
# Section of compression ring
= C150x75x6,5x10
# Web Depth of ring
= 150.00 mm
# Web thickness of ring
= 6.50 mm
# Flange width of ring
= 75.00 mm
# Flange thickness of ring
= 10.00 mm
# Cross-section area of ring
= 2345.00 mm2

Participating Area at Roof-to-Shell Joint

# Minimum thickness for the material compression ring
tsr = 6.00 mm
# Thickness of top shell plate
tc = 6.00 mm
# Thickness of roof plate
th = 5.00 mm
# Inside Radius of tank shell
Rc = 9,550 mm
# Length of the normal to the roof
R2 = 48,696 mm
# Maximum width of participating roof
Wh = 148.03 mm
# Maximum width of participating shell
Wc = 162.00 mm
# Used Area at Roof-to-shell junction
A = 4,057 mm2

Nominal Weight of Roof

# Weight nominal thickness roof plates
Wrp = 112,277 N
# Weight of roof structure
Wstr = 28,069 N
# Total weight of tank roof (Wr = Wstr + Wrp)
Wr = 140,346 N

Corroded Weight of Roof

# Weight Corroded thickness roof plates
Wrp_crd = 44,911 N
# Weight Corroded of roof structure
Wstr_crd = 11,228 N
# Total weight of tank roof (Wr_crd = Wstr_crd + Wrp_crd)
Wr_crd = 56,139 N

SHELL DESIGN
Shell design method
= Variable-Design-Point
Check Buckling in Corroded Condition
= None

Plate Widths (shell course heights)

= 1,800 mm
Plate Length
= 6,000 mm

Corrosion Allowance
CA = 3.00 mm
Joint Efficiency
JE = 80 %

Material Properties
# Modulus of elasticity modified (Annex M)
Es = 199,000 Mpa
# Yield strength modified (Annex M)
Fy = 250 MPa
# Tensile strength modified (Annex M)
Fu = 400 MPa

Allowable Stress
# Maximum allowable product design stress (see 5.6.2.1)
Sd = 160 MPa
# Maximum allowable hydrostatic test stress (see 5.6.2.2)
St = 171 MPa

Minimum Dimension Requirement

# Minimum nominal thickness of shell course (see 5.6.1.1 Note 4) tsmin
Bsc = 6.00 mm
# Minimum nominal thickness of shell course (see V.8.1.3) tsmin
V8 = 2.17 mm

# Used minimum thickness of shell course

tsmin = 6.0 mm
# Minimum nominal width shell plates (see 5.6.1.2)
= 1,829 mm
 Maximum Height of The Unstiffened Shell
# Unstiffened shell due to wind (see 5.9.7.1)
H1 = 10.00 m
# Unstiffened shell due to external pressure (see V.8.2.1.2)
HSafe = 55.31 m
# Use height unstiffened shell
Hus = 10.00 m

Calculation of Thickness by Variable-Design-Point Method

# Design liquid height due to specified internal pressure (see F.2)
HL = 24.82 m
# Check variable-design-point specified (see 5.6.4.1)
L/H = 15.99
with L = (500.D.t)^0,5

# Design shell thickness (see 5.6.4.4)

t1d = 18.42 mm
# Hydrostatic test shell thickness (see 5.6.4.4)
t1t = 13.42 mm

Table. Variable-Design-Point Method for Hydro Test Condition

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
No. of tu K C x1 x2
x3 x
Shell (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
1 - - - - - -
-
2 12.37 1.09 0.04 515.92 957.12
419.29 419.29
3 11.39 1.09 0.04 486.06 890.18
402.41 402.41
4 10.42 1.09 0.05 475.57 884.91
384.8 384.8
5 9.44 1.1 0.05 467.29 887.88
366.35 366.35
6 8.47 1.11 0.06 455.39 881.03
346.93 346.93
7 7.49 1.13 0.06 445.4 881.91
326.37 326.37
8 6.52 1.15 0.07 431.64 873.2
304.43 304.43
9 5.54 1.18 0.08 421.33 878.17
280.62 280.62
10 4.58 1.21 0.1 403.72 863.06
255.09 255.09
11 3.61 1.27 0.12 385.56 851
226.48 226.48
12 2.64 1.37 0.16 361.74 827.63
193.79 193.79
13 1.68 1.57 0.24 325.98 777.3
154.49 154.49
 14 0.73 2.32 0.44 251.69 627.86
101.55 101.55

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------

Table. Variable-Design-Point Method for Design Condition

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
No. of tu K C x1 x2
x3 x
Shell (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
1 - - - - - -
-
2 17.17 1.07 0.04 510.18 822.42
494.02 494.02
3 16.05 1.07 0.03 469.71 721.57
477.62 469.71
4 14.92 1.08 0.04 460.45 719.28
460.56 460.45
5 13.81 1.08 0.04 443.37 693.27
443.06 443.06
6 12.69 1.09 0.04 429.51 678.72
424.64 424.64
7 11.56 1.1 0.05 413.97 660.19
405.41 405.41
8 10.44 1.11 0.05 396.4 636.83
385.23 385.23
9 9.32 1.12 0.06 375.65 605.15
364.01 364.01
10 8.2 1.14 0.07 351.55 564.99
341.5 341.5
11 7.09 1.16 0.08 322.78 512.74
317.41 317.41
12 5.97 1.19 0.09 288.77 447.23
291.31 288.77
13 4.87 1.23 0.11 240.76 341.26
263.12 240.76
14 3.78 1.29 0.13 176.31 188.84
231.76 176.31

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------

Table. Nominal Shell Course and Thickness

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
Shell Plate Shell Design Hydrotest Design
Nominal Shell
Course Width Course Liquid Shell Shell
Shell Weight
 Number Height Level Thickness Thickness
Thickness
(mm) (mm) (mm) tt (mm) td (mm)
ts (mm) Ws (N)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
1 1,800 25,200 24,819 13.42 18.42
20.0 166,367
2 1,800 23,400 23,019 12.37 17.16
18.0 149,730
3 1,800 21,600 21,219 11.61 16.34
18.0 149,730
4 1,800 19,800 19,419 10.63 15.21
16.0 133,093
5 1,800 18,000 17,619 9.64 14.08
16.0 133,093
6 1,800 16,200 15,819 8.66 12.95
14.0 116,457
7 1,800 14,400 14,019 7.67 11.82
12.0 99,820
8 1,800 12,600 12,219 6.69 10.68
12.0 99,820
9 1,800 10,800 10,419 5.7 9.55
10.0 83,183
10 1,800 9,000 8,619 4.72 8.42
10.0 83,183
11 1,800 7,200 6,819 3.73 7.29
8.0 66,547
12 1,800 5,400 5,019 2.75 6.16
8.0 66,547
13 1,800 3,600 3,219 1.76 5.02
6.0 49,910
14 1,800 1,800 1,419 0.78 3.89
6.0 49,910

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------

Total Shell Plate Weight

# Attachment appertunance
Wapper = 72,370 N
# Attachment insulation
Wins = 144,739 N
# Corroded shell plate thickness Ws-
cor = 1,098,020 N
# Nominal shell plate thickness
Wsp = 1,447,390 N
# Shell plate including attachment appertunance (Ws = Wapper + Wins + Wsp)
Ws = 1,664,499 N

Typical Shell Joint

# Vertical Shell Joint
= Square-Groove
# Horizontal Shell Joint
= Single-Bevel
# Shell-to-Bottom Weld Type
= Double Fillet-Grove
 Table. Transformed Height

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
Shell Shell Actual width
Transpose
Course Thickness Shell course
Width
Number t-actual (mm) W (mm)
Wtr (m)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
1 20.00 1,800
0.089
2 18.00 1,800
0.115
3 18.00 1,800
0.115
4 16.00 1,800
0.155
5 14.00 1,800
0.216
6 14.00 1,800
0.216
7 12.00 1,800
0.318
8 12.00 1,800
0.318
9 10.00 1,800
0.502
10 10.00 1,800
0.502
11 8.00 1,800
0.877
12 6.00 1,800
1.8
13 6.00 1,800
1.8
14 6.00 1,800
1.8

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------

Transformed height of tank shell

HTS = 8.84 m
===> Intermediate wind girder is not required (HTS <= H1) see 5.9.7.3

Shell Manhole
# Type of Shell Manhole
= Circular
# Manhole neck
1. Minimum thickness of bolting flange
tf = 18.0 mm
2. Minimum neck thickness
tn = 17.0 mm
3. Outside diameter of neck
OD = 750.0 mm
 4. Minimum distance from shell-to-flange face
J = 300.0 mm
5. Minimum distance from bottom to center manhole
HN = 879.0 mm

# Cover plate
1. Minimum thickness of cover plate
tC = 24.0 mm
2. Cover plate diameter
DC = 984.0 mm

# Bolt of manholes cover

1. Bolt diameter
dB = 20.0 mm
2. Number of bolts
nB = 42 NOS
3. Diameter of bolt circle
DB = 921.0 mm

# Gasket
1. Inside diameter of gasket
ID' = 762.0 mm
2. Outside diameter of gasket
OD' = 899.0 mm
3. Thickness of gasket
t' = 3.0 mm

# Reinforce plate
1. Thickness of reinforcing plate
T = 20.0 mm
2. Length of side of reinf. plate or diameter reinf. plate
Lrp = 1545.0 mm

BOTTOM DESIGN
Style
= Cone DownTo Center
Drip Ring
= None
Slope of Bottom
Slope = 1 : 50
Nominal thickness, including corrosion allowance
tb = 10.00 mm
===> Bottom plate thickness satisfy Clause 5.4.1

Weld Joint Type

= Full-Fillet
Weight of bottom plate
# Corroded thickness
Wb_crd = 126,950 N
# Nominal thickness
Wb = 181,357 N

Annular Bottom Requirement

# Minimum thickness of annular bottom plates ta-
min = 9.0 mm
# Minimum radial width projection outside the shell (see 5.4.2) Lo-
min = 50 mm
# Minimum radial width projection inside of the shell (see 5.5.2) Li-
min = 600 mm

Maximum design liquid level

H = 24.7 m
Effective product height H x
G = 22 m
Nominal thickness of annular bottom plates
ta = 18.0 mm
===> Annular bottom plate thickness satisfy Clause 5.5.3

Greater radial width of annular plate, 215 x ta/(H x G)^0.5

= 844 mm
Radial annular width used
L = 863 mm
===> Decrease radial width annular plate

Weight of annular bottom plate

# Corroded thickness
Wa_crd = 63,114 N
# Nominal thickness
Wa = 75,736 N

Total corroded weight of tank bottom (Wf_crd = Wb_crd + Wa_crd)

Wf_crd = 190,064 N
Total nominal weight of tank bottom (Wf = Wb + Wap)
Wf = 257,093 N

ELEVATED TEMPERATURE
Tank Bottoms
# Stress concentration factor for the bottom plate
K = 4.0
# Difference between the ambient temperature and design temperature
T = 43 �C
# Difference in fill height between the full level and the low level
H = 24.7 m
# Nominal thickness of the tank�s bottom shell course
t = 20.0 mm
# Nominal thickness of the annular bottom plate
tb = 18.0 mm
# Minimum yield strength at the maximum design temperature
Sy = 250 MPa
# Factor to account for radial restraint shell-to-bottom junction
C = 0.85
# Foundation factor
B = 4.0
===> Indicates that loading conditions are not sufficient (negative S)
H and CT must large enough

INTERNAL PRESSURE
API 650 Basic Design plus Annex F.1 through F.6
===> Proof < Pi <= (Pshell + Proof)
# Nominal weight of shell plate plus appertunance
Ws = 1,664,499 N
# Nominal weight of roof plate plus any attached structural
DLR = 140,346 N
# Gravity pressure of roof plate
Proof = 0.49 kPa
 # Gravity pressure of shell plate
Pshell = 5.807 kPa

Maximum Design Pressure

# Design internal pressure (F.4.1)
P = 0.489 kPa
# Minimum failure pressure (F.6)
Pf = 0.495 kPa
# Maximum design internal pressure (F.4.2)
Pmax = 2.951 kPa
# Test pressure (F.7.5)
Pt = 0.611 kPa

Compression Area at the Roof-to-Shell Junction

# Area roof-to-shell junction in resist the copmressive force (F.3) A-
used = 4,057 mm2
# Required compression area at the roof-to-shell junction (F.5.1)
A = 756 mm2
===> Area at the roof-to-shell junction O.K

EXTERNAL PRESSURE
Total Design External Pressure for The Roof
# Dead load, the tank component calculated using nominal thickness
DL = 0.49 kPa
# Minimum roof live load on horizontal projected area of the roof
Lr = 1.0 kPa
# Design external pressure loading on the roof (V.7)
Pr = 1.59 kPa

Elastic buckling
Elastic = 0.0391
===> Buckling will be elastic (>= 0.00675)

Stability factor
psi_factor = 1.0
===> Thinnest shell thickness is O.K (tsmin B > tsmin V.8.1.3)

Table. Maximum Stiffener for Each Shell Thickness (V.8.2.1.4)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
Shell Shell Actual width
Stiffener
Course Thickness Shell course
Spacing
Number t-actual (mm) W (mm)
Lx (m)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
1 20.00 1,800
202.943
2 18.00 1,800
155.948
3 18.00 1,800
155.948
4 16.00 1,800
116.172
 5 14.00 1,800
83.199
6 14.00 1,800
83.199
7 12.00 1,800
56.592
8 12.00 1,800
56.592
9 10.00 1,800
35.876
10 10.00 1,800
35.876
11 8.00 1,800
20.536
12 6.00 1,800
10.004
13 6.00 1,800
10.004
14 6.00 1,800
10.004

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------

VENTING
Type of normal vent
= Open-Vent
Fill Rate
Vt = 250.00 m3/h
Empty Rate
Vo = 600.00 m3/h
Boiling point
= 37.80 oC
Number of normal vent
= 1.00
Maximum Tank volume capacity
= 6212 m3

Outbreathing
# Liquid movement in requirement (Table 1B API 2000)
= 2.02
# Venting capapcity for maximum liquid movement in
Vp1 = 505 Nm3/h
# Thermal effect requirement (Table 2B API 2000)
Vp2 = 611 Nm3/h
# Total Outbreathing venting capacity (Vp = Vp1+Vp2)
Vp = 1116 Nm3/h

Inbreathing (Vaccum Relief)

# Liquid movement out requirement (Table 1B API 2000)
= 0.94
# Venting capapcity for liquid movement out
Vv1 = 564 Nm3/h
# Thermal effect requirement (Table 2B API 2000)
Vv2 = 919 Nm3/h
# Total Inbreathing venting capacity (Vv = Vv1+Vv2)
Vv = 1483 Nm3/h
 Minimum flow area of device
# Pressure at device outlet (Ambient)
P2 = 1.010 bar
# Pressure at device inlet (Inside tank)
P1 = 1.040 bar
# Absolute pressure ratio
P2/P1 = 0.92
# Coefficient of discharge (95% Curve Figure 1 API 2000)
K = 0.67
# Flow capacity
Q = 1483 Nm3/h
# Specific weight of air
gamaAir = 0.0118 gr/cm3
# Differential pressure , deltaP = H . gamaAir
deltaP = 2977 N/m2
# A = Q/K.(gamaAir/(2.g.deltaP))^0.5 (Q in m3/s) A-
vent = 27695 mm2
# Diameter vent minimum required d-
vent = 188 mm

SEISMIC CALCULATION
Design liquid level for seismic calculation
HL = 24.7 m
Ratio D/H
D/HL = 0.773

Importance factor
I = 1.00
Response modification factor for impulsive
Rwi = 4.0
Response modification factor for convective
Rwc = 2.0

Mapped ASCE 7 Method (see E.4.1)

# Mapped, MCER, 5 % damped, spectral response acceleration parameter
Ss = 135.30 %g
at short periods (0.2 seconds)
# Mapped, MCER, 5 % damped, spectral response acceleration parameter
S1 = 60.00 %g
at a period of 1 second

# Acceleration-based site coeff. (at 0.2 sec period). (Table E.1)

Fa = 0.900
# Velocity-based site coeff. (at 1.0 sec period). (Table E.2)
Fv = 2.400

# Scaling factor from the MCE to the design spectral accelerations

Q = 0.67
# Coefficient to adjust damping the spectral accel. from 5 % to 0.5 %
K = 1.5

# The design, 5% damped, spectral response acceleration parameter

SDS = 81.18 %g
at short periods (T = 0.2 seconds); SDS = Q x Fa x Ss

# The design, 5% damped, spectral response acceleration parameter

SD1 = 96.00 %g
at one second periods; SD1 = Q x Fv x S1
 # Maximum considered earthquake, 5 % damped, spectral response
S0 = 32.47 %g
acceleration parameter at a period of zero seconds; S0 = 0.4 x SDS

Period Ground Motion

# Regional-dependent transition for longer period. (E.4.6.1)
TL = 4.0 sec
# T0 = 0,2 Fv.S1 / Fa.Ss
T0 = 0.237 sec
# Ts = Fv.S1 /Fa.Ss
Ts = 1.183 sec

Structural Period of Vibration

# Ks = 0,578/(tanh(3,68.H/D))^0,5. (see E.4.5.2-c)
Ks = 0.578
# Natural period of the convective (sloshing) (see E.4.5.2-b)
Tc = 4.547 sec

Design Spectral Acceleration Coefficients (see E.4.6)

# Impulsive, Ai >= 0.5 S1 (I/Rwi)
Ai = 7.50 %g
# Convective, Ac = K SD1 (TL/Tc^2) (I/Rwc)
Ac = 7.50 %g

Effective Weight of Product

# Tank cross-section area A-
Tank = 287 m2
# Total product weight; Wp = ATank x HL x G
Wp = 59,730,451 N
# Total weight of tank shell and appurtenances
Ws = 1,664,499 N
# Total weight of fixed tank roof including any permanent attachments
Wr = 140,346 N
# Weight of the tank bottom
Wf = 257,093 N

# Distance from liquid surface to analysis point, (positive down)

Y = 24.7 m
# Effective impulsive weight (see E.6.1.1-2)
Wi = 49,661,396 N
# Effective convective weight (see E.6.1.1-3)
Wc = 10,621,712 N

Lateral Seismic Design Force

# Design base shear due to impulsive component from effective weight
Vi = 3,879,250 N
of tank and contents (see E.6.1-2)
# Design base shear due to the convective component of the effective
Vc = 796,628 N
sloshing weight (see E.6.1-3)
# Seismic base shear (see E.6.1-1)
V = 3,960,202 N
===> No Sliding due to seismic load (V < Vs)

Vertical Seismic Effects

# Vertical earthquake acceleration parameter (see E.6.1.3)
Av = 0.00 %g
# Total vertical seismic force
F = 0 N

Center of Action for Ringwall Overturning Moment

# Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the center of action of
Xi = 10.555 m
the lateral seismic force related to the impulsive liquid force for
ringwall moment (see E.6.1.2.1-2)
# Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the center of action of
Xc = 19.585 m
lateral seismic force related to the convective liquid force for
ringwall moment (E.6.1.2.1-3)

Center of Action for Slab Overturning Moment

# Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the center of action of
Xis = 13.496 m
the lateral seismic force related to the impulsive liquid force for
the slab moment (see E.6.1.2.2-2)
# Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the center of action of
Xcs = 19.67 m
lateral seismic force related to the convective liquid force for the
slab moment (see E.6.1.2.2-3)

Overturning Moment
# Height from the bottom to the roof center of gravity
Xr = 25.837 m
# Height from the bottom to the shell�s center of gravity
Xs = 10.003 m
# Overturning Ringwall Moment (see E.6.1.5-1)
Mrw = 43,713,037 Nm
# Overturning Slab Moment (see E.6.1.5-2)
Ms = 54,106,681 Nm

Anchorage Requirement
# Effective specific gravity (E.2.2 Notations)
Ge = 0.860
# Uplift load due to product pressure per unit circumferential length w-
int = 4,775 N/m
# Tank and roof weight acting at base of shell (see E.6.2.1.1.1-2)
wt = 30,066 N/m
# Weight of the roof supported by the shell circumferential length
wrs = 2,338 N/m

# Minimum width of annulus ring inside the shell (E.6.2.1.1.2-1a)

Ls = 1032890.0 m
# Maximum width of annulus for determining the resisting force 0.035
D = 670 mm
===> Width annulus ring is OK ( L < 0.035 D)

# Force resisting uplift in annular region (E.6.2.1.1-2a)

wa = 81,591 N/m
# Anchorage Ratio (E.6.2.1.1.1-1)
J = 1.073

Maximum Longitudinal Shell-Membrane Compression Stress

# Maximum longitudinal shell compression stress (E.6.2.2.1-1a)
sigma-C = 12 MPa

Allowable Longitudinal Shell-Membrane Compression Stress in Tank Shell

# G x H x (D/t)^2 (E.6.2.2.3)
= 19
# Seismic allowable stress (see E.6.2.2.3-2a)
FC = 85 MPa
===> Shell compression is OK (sigmaC < FC)

Dynamic Liquid Hoop Forces

# Product hydrostatic membrane force; Nh = 4.9(HL - 0.3) x G x D
Nh = 1963.89 N/mm
# Impulsive hoop membrane force in tank shell (see E.6.1.4-2a)
Ni = 61.18 N/mm
# Convective hoop membrane force in tank shell (see E.6.1.4-4a)
Nc = 0.75 N/mm

# Total combined hoop stress in the shell (see E.6.1.4-6)

sigma-T = 101 MPa
# Maximum allowable hoop tension membrane stress for the combination
sigma-A = 180 MPa
of hydrostatic product and dynamic membrane hoop effects (E.6.2.4)
===> Hoop stress is OK (sigma-T < sigma-A)

Mechanically-Anchored
# Specification anchor material
= ASTM A325
# Diameter of the anchor
da = 36 mm
# Cross-section area
Ab = 1,018 mm2

# Uplift seismic load on anchors (E.6.2.1.2-1)

wAB = 127,245 N/m
# Required number of anchor for resistance seismic load
nA = 30
# Anchor seismic design load
pAB = 254611 N
# Use anchor load
Puse = 476558 N
===> Use anchor OK because pAB < or = Puse

Foundation or Footing for mechanically-anchored flat-bottom tanks

# Weight of tank
WT = 61,792,389 N
# Weight of foundation
Wfd = 4,047,758 N
# Weight of soil over foundation
Wg = 0 N
# Overturning stability ratio for mechanically-anchored (E.6.2.3-1)
= 22.21
===> Stability Ratio >= 2,0 (Satisfy E.6.2.3-1)

Freeboard
# Acceleration coefficient for sloshing wave height (E.7.2-3)
Af = 27.86 %g
# Sloshing wave height above the product design height (E.7.2-1)
ds = 2.23 m
# Minimum Required Freeboard (Table E.7) ds-
min = NA
===> Freeboard of 0.7ds is recommended for economic considerations but not
required
Estimating Tank Uplift
 # Maximum uplift at the base of the tank shell for a self-anchored
Yu = 125.16 mm
(E.7.3.1-1a)

Sliding Resistance
# Friction between the tank bottom and the foundation or subgrade
Vs = 24,716,955 N
(E.7.6-1)

Local Shear Transfer

# Local tangential shear in flat bottom per unit length (E.7.7-1) V-
max = 131,944 N

WIND CALCULATION
Importance factor
Iw = 1.0
Topographical factor (see 26.8 ASCE7)
Kzt = 1.0
Gust factor (see 26.9 ASCE7)
Gf = 0.85
Directionality factor (see 26.6 ASCE7)
Kd = 0.95
Velocity pressure exposure coefficient
Kz = 1.04

Wind speed in m/s

V = 52.78 m/s
Velocity pressure (see ASCE 7 or see 5.9.7.1-a)
qz = 1.434 kPa
Net force coefficient
Cf = 0.71

Design wind pressure on shell

PWS = 1.01 kPa
Design wind uplift pressure on roof
PWR = 1.69 kPa

The Liquid Weight and projection annular ring (see 5.11.2.3)

# Minimum specified yield stress of the bottom plate under the shell
Fby = 250 MPa
# Corroded thickness of the bottom plate under the shell
tb = 15.0 mm
# The liquid weight (wL) is the weight of a liquid band at the shell
wL = 67,770 N
# Minimum projection of the supplied thicker annular ring inside
Lb = 669 mm

Unanchored Tanks Uplift Criteria (5.11.2.1)

# Pressure combination factor (see 5.2.2)
Fp = 0.4
# Internal pressure load
PL = 286,636 N
# Vertical projected areas of cylindrical surfaces
Apws = 481 m
# Horizontal projected areas of conical
Apwr = 18 m
# Nominal weight of the shell
Ws = 1,664,499 N
 # Nominal weight of the roof plate plus any attached structural
DLR = 140,346 N

# Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from design internal pressure

Mpi = 2,737,378 Nm
(Mpi = PL . D/2)
# Overturning moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from horizontal
Mw = 6,427,459 Nm
plus vertical wind pressure (Mw = PWS . Apws . H/2 + PWR . Apwr . D/2)
# Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from the nominal weight of
MDL = 15,895,961 Nm
the shell (MDL = Ws . D/2)
# Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from liquid weight
MF = 38,850,619 Nm
(MF = wL . D/2)
# Moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from the nominal weight of
MDLR = 1,340,304 Nm
the roof plate plus any attached (MDLR = DLR . D/2)
# Overturning moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from horizontal
Mws = 6,133,819 Nm
wind pressure (Mws = PWS . H/2)

# 0.6 x Mw + Mpi
= 6,593,853 Nm
# MDL / 1.5 + MDLR
= 11,937,611 Nm
# Mw + Fp x (Mpi)
= 7,522,410 Nm
# (MDL + MF) / 2 + MDLR
= 28,713,594 Nm
# MWS + Fp x (Mpi)
= 7,228,770 Nm

# Criteria Condition
1. 0,6 Mw + Mpi < MDL/1.5 + MDLR
= Satisfy
2. Mw + Fp(Mpi) < (MDL + MF)/2 + MDLR
= Satisfy
3. Mws + Fp(Mpi) < MDL/1.5 + MDLR
= Satisfy
===> Anchorage against moment due to wind pressure is not required

Tank Anchorage
# MWH = PWS . D . H^2 / 2
MWH = 6,133,819 Nm
# Roof plate thickness (corroded thicknes)
th = 2 mm
# Dead load of shell minus any corrosion and any dead load other than
W1 = 1,098,020 N
roof plate acting on the shell minus any corrosion
# Dead load of shell minus any corrosion and any dead load including
W2 = 1,238,366 N
roof plate acting on the shell minus any corrosion
# Dead load of the shell using nominal thicknesses and any dead load
W3 = 1,664,499 N
other than roof plate acting on the

Table. Uplift Loads (see table 5.21b)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
Uplift Case Formula Net Uplift, U
Fab Fasa Anchor
(N)
Mpa) (MPa) Number

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
1. [(P � 0.08th) � D^2 � 785] � W1 958,021
244 167 4
2. [(Pt � 0.08th) � D^2 � 785] � W1 923,009
325 208 3
3. [(1.5 � Pf � 0.08th) � D^2 � 785] � W3 1,522,804
585 250 3
4. PWR � D^2 � 785 + [4 � MWH/D] � W2 528,942
468 208 2
5. [4 � Mrw/D] � W2 (1 - 0.4 Av) 7,916,197
468 208 17
6. [(Fp P + PWR � 0.08th) � D^2 � 785] + [4 MWH/D] � W1 1,218,140
325 208 4
7. [(Fp P � 0.08th) . D^2 � 785] + [4 Mrw/D] � W1(1 - 0.4 Av) 8,066,690
468 208 17
8. [(3 � Pf � 0.08th) � D^2 � 785] � W3 1,285,277
585 250 3

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------

* Av = Vertical earthquake acceleration coefficient, in % g ;

* D = Tank diameter, in meters ;
* Fp = Pressure combination factor ;
* Fty = Minimum yield strength of the bottom shell course, in MPa ;
* Fy = Minimum yield strength of the anchor bolt, in MPa ;
* H = Tank height, in meters ;
* P = Design pressure, in kPa (see Annex F) ;
* Pf = Failure pressure, in kPa (see Annex F) ;
* Pt = Test pressure, in kPa (see Annex F) ;
* PWR = Wind uplift pressure on roof, in kPa ;
* PWS = Wind pressure on shell, in N/m2 ;
* Fab = Allowable Anchor Bolt Stress
* Fasa = Allowable Shell Stress at Anchor

Maximum number of anchor because uplift

N = 17
Use number of anchor for design
nA = 30
===> Number of anchor is OK because N < or = nA

Sliding Friction
# Sliding due to horizontal wind load (see 5.11.4)
Hw = 517,559 N
# Maximum allowable sliding friction (see 5.11.4)
Ha = 824,775 N
===> No sliding due to wind load (Hw < Ha)
FOUNDATION DESIGN
Foundation Design Loads
# Live load
Live load on roof
LLr = 1.00 kPa
Area Projection to horizontal of roof
Ar = 287 m2
Total live load on roof
LL = 286,636 N

# Dead load
Weight of roof plate
Wr = 140,346 N
Weight of bottom plate
Wf = 257,093 N
Weight of Shell plate
Ws = 1,664,499 N
Total dead load acting on shell
DL = 2,061,938 N

# Operating and hydrostatic test load

Weight of fluid in tank at operating F =
Wp = 59,730,451 N
Weight of water in tank at hydrotest
Ht = 70,859,965 N
Uniform load at operating
qF = 208,384 N/m2
Uniform load at hydrotest
qH = 247,212 N/m2

# Wind load
Reaction due to wind load
W = 336,516 N
Moment due to wind load
Mw = 6,427,459 Nm
Base shear due to wind load
Hw = 517,559 N

# Seismic load
Reaction due to seismic load
E = 2,832,811 N
Moment due to seismic load
Ms = 54,106,681 Nm
Total Base shear due to seismic load
V = 3,960,202 N

# Table. Summary of Axial loading data

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------
Load Case Formula
Axial Load (kN)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------
Live Load LL
286.64
Dead load DL
2,061.94
 Operating Load F
59,730.45
Hydrostatic Load Ht
70,859.96
Reaction due to Wind Load W
336.52
Reaction due to Seismic Load E
2,832.81
Combo1 DL + F + Pi
61,792.39
Combo2 DL + Ht + Pt
72,921.90
Combo3 DL + W + Fp Pi
2,398.45
Combo4 DL + W + 0.4 Pe
2,398.45
Combo5a DL + Lr + 0.4 Pe
2,348.57
Combo5b DL + Pe + 0.4Lr
2,176.59
Combo6 DL + F + E + Fp Pi
64,625.20

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------

# Table. Summary of Horizontal loading data

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------
Load Case Formula
Axial Load

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------
Base shear due to Wind Load Hw
517.56 kN
Base shear due to Seismic Load V
3,960.20 kN

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------

# Table. Summary of Moment loading data

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------
Load Case Formula
Axial Load

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------
Moment due to Wind Load Mw
6,427.46 kNm
Moment due to Seismic Load Ms
54,106.68 kNm
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------

# Safety Factor for Foundation Design

Normal operating conditions
SF1 = 3.00
Hydrostatic testing
SF2 = 2.25
Combination operating and wind loads
SF3 = 2.25
Combination operating and seismic loads
SF4 = 2.25

# Number of pile
Axial ultimite bearing
Ru = 1765.80 kN
Lateral ultimite bearing
Hu = 63.77 kN

Table. Summary Number of Pile

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
Load Case Number of pile Number of pile
Maximum Number
due to Axial loads due to Lateral
loads of pile

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------
Live Load 0.49 -
1
Dead Load 3.50 -
4
Operating Load 101.48 -
102
Hydrostatic Load 90.29 -
91
Reaction due to Wind Load - 18.26
19
Reaction due to Seismic Load - 139.74
140
Combo1 104.98 -
105
Combo2 123.89 -
124
Combo3 3.06 -
4
Combo4 3.06 -
4
Combo5a 3.99 -
4
Combo5b 3.70 -
4
Combo6 109.79 -
110

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------