1.2 kN 1.0 kN/m 4.

4 kN

A 2 lc B 4 lc C 3 lc D

2 4 6 4

1. Menganalisa dengan metode Clapeyron

Penyelesaian :

● Pada tumpuan A

M A = 1.2 x 2 = 2.4 kN.m

● Pada tumpuan B
1 1 2.3
C,ka = QL3CD = x 1.0 x 216 =
24 EI 24 ( 4 EI) EI

C,ki + C,ka = 2 + 3

2.3 MB x 4 + MA x 4 MB x 6 + MC x 6
0 + = +
EI 3 ( 2 EI) 6 ( 2 EI) 3 ( 4 EI) 6( 4 EI)

2.3 MA 8 MB 6 MC MB
= + + +
EI 3 EI 12 EI 12 EI 4 EI

2.3 MA 14 M B MC
= + +
EI 3 EI 12 EI 4 EI

2.3 2.4 14 M B MC
= + +
EI 3 EI 12 EI 4 EI

2.3 9.6 14 M B 3 MC
= + +
EI 12 EI 12 EI 12 EI

14 M B + 3 M C = 17.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pers 1

● Pada tumpuan C

1 3 1 2.3
D,ki = QL CD = x 1.0 x 216 =
24 EI 24 ( 4 EI) EI

2
3 PL 3 x 4.4 x 16 1.5
D,ka = = =
48 EI 48 x ( 3 EI) EI
 C,ki + C,ka = 2 + 3

2.3 1.5 MC x 6 + MB x 6 MC x 4 + MD x 4
+ = +
EI EI 3 ( 4 EI) 6 ( 4 EI) 3 ( 3 EI) 6( 3 EI)

3.7 MB + 6 MC + 4 MC 4 MD
= +
EI 4 EI 12 EI 9 EI 18 EI

3.7 = MB + 1 MC + 4 MC 4 MD
+
EI 4 EI 2 EI 9 EI 18 EI

3.7 = MB MC + 4 MC 2 MD
+ +
EI 4 EI 2 EI 9 EI 9 EI

3.7 1.1 M B 2.3 M C 2.0 M C 1 MD

= + + +
EI 4.5 EI 4.5 EI 4.5 EI 4.5 EI

1.125 M B + 4.25 M C = 16.725 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pers

. . . . 2. .

● Eliminasi

14 M B + 3 M C = 17.4 4.3 60 M B + 13 M C = 73.95

1.125 M B + 4.3 M C = 16.725 3 3.375 M B + 13 M C = 50.175 _
56.125 M B = 24
M B = 0.424 kN.m
14 M B + 3 M C = 17.4
M C = 3.823 kN.m

Kesimpulan
M A = 2.400 kN.m
M B = 0.424 kN.m
M C = 3.823 kN.m

● Free Body Driagram

1.2 kN 1.0 kN/m 4.4 kN

2.4 0.4 3.8

1.20 0.4941 0.4941 3.00 3.00 2.20 2.20

0.5666 0.567 0.956 0.956

● Free Body Driagram

1.2 kN 1.0 kN/m 4.4 kN

A 2 lc B 4 lc C 3 lc D

2 4 6 4

2.4
3.8

0.4

2.5
3.567

1.2
1.244

0.4941 0.4941

3.156
3.072
 1 kN 1.0 kN/m 4 kN

A 2 lc B 4 lc C 3 lc D

2 4 6 4

1. Menganalisa dengan metode Cross

● Menentukan kekakuan relatif ( K )

4 EI AB 4 x 2
KAB = = = 2 , KAB = KBA
L AB 4
4 EI BC 4 x 4
KBC = = = 2.6667 , KBC = KCB
L BC 6
4 EI CD 4 x 3
KCD = = = 3 , KCD = KDC
L CD 4

● Menentukan Faktor Distribusi ( FD )

FD AB = KAB 2.000
= = 1
KAB + KAE 2 + 0

FD BA = KBA 2.000
= = 0.4286
KBA + KBC 2 + 3

FD BC = KBC 3
= = 0.5714
KBC + KBA 3 + 2

FD CB = KCB 3
= = 0.4706
KCB + KCD 3 + 3

FD CD = KCD 3
= = 0.5294
KCD + KCB 3 + 3

FD DC = KDC 3
= = 1
KDC 3

● Menentukan Momen Primer ( FEM )

1.0 kN/m M FBC - 1 .q.L2

=
12
2
M FBC B C M FCB = - 1.0 x 6
12
6 = -3 kN.m

M FCB = 3 kN.m
 4 kN

2
M FCD - P.a.b
=
M FCD 2 2 M FDC L2
_ 4 . 2 . 4
=
4 16
= -2 kN.m
M FDC = 2 kN.m

● Momen ujung

1 Kn
MAE dianggap sebagai kantiliver
E A MAE = 1 x 2 = 2.4 kN.m

● Menghitung Momen Distribusi ( MD )

MDAE = 0
MDAB = ∑ ( FEM ) Joint A . ( - FDAB )
= ( 2 + 0 ) x ( -1 )
= -2

MDBA = ∑ ( FEM ) Joint B . ( - FDBA )

= ( 0 + -3 ) x ( -0.429 )
= 1.2857

MDBC = ∑ ( FEM ) Joint B . ( - FDBC )

= ( 0 + -3 ) x ( -0.6 )
= 1.7143

MDCB = ∑ ( FEM ) Joint C . ( - FDCB )

= ( 3 + -2 ) x ( -0.5 )
= -0.376

MDCD = ∑ ( FEM ) Joint C . ( - FDCD )

= ( 3 + -2 ) x ( -0.5 )
= -0.424

MDDC = ∑ ( FEM ) Joint C . ( - FDDC )

= 2.2 x -1
= -2.2
● Menghitung Momen Pemindah ( MP )

1 1
MP AB = /2 x MDBA = /2 x 1.2857 = 0.6429
1 1
MP BA = /2 x MDAB = /2 x -2 = -1.2
1 1
MP BC = /2 x MDCB = /2 x -0.376 = -0.188
1 1
MP CB = /2 x MDBC = /2 x 1.7143 = 0.8571
1 1
MP CD = /2 x MDDC = /2 x -2.2 = -1.1
1 1
MP DC = /2 x MDCD = /2 x -0.424 = -0.212

Joint A B C D
Frame AE AB BA BC CB CD DC
Kekakuan Relatif - 2.000 2.000 2.6667 2.6667 3 3
Faktor distribusi - 1 0.4286 0.5714 0.4706 0.52941 1
1 FEM 2.400 0.000 0.000 -3.000 3.000 -2.200 2.200
MD -2.400 1.286 1.714 -0.376 -0.424 -2.200
2 MP 0.643 -1.200 -0.188 0.857 -1.100 -0.212
MD -0.643 0.595 0.793 0.114 0.129 0.212
3 MP 0.297 -0.321 0.057 0.397 0.106 0.064
MD -0.297 0.113 0.151 -0.236 -0.266 -0.064
4 MP 0.057 -0.149 -0.118 0.076 -0.032 -0.133
MD -0.057 0.114 0.153 -0.020 -0.023 0.133
5 MP 0.057 -0.028 -0.010 0.076 0.067 -0.011
MD -0.057 0.017 0.022 -0.067 -0.076 0.011
6 MP 0.008 -0.029 -0.034 0.011 0.006 -0.038
MD -0.008 0.027 0.036 -0.008 -0.009 0.038
7 MP 0.013 -0.004 -0.004 0.018 0.019 -0.004
MD -0.013 0.003 0.005 -0.017 -0.019 0.004
8 MP 0.002 -0.007 -0.009 0.002 0.002 -0.010
MD -0.002 0.007 0.009 -0.002 -0.002 0.010
9 MP 0.003 -0.001 -0.001 0.004 0.005 -0.001
MD -0.003 0.001 0.001 -0.004 -0.005 0.001
10 MP 0.000 -0.002 -0.002 0.001 0.001 -0.002
MD 0.000 0.002 0.002 -0.001 -0.001 0.002
11 MP 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000
MD -0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 0.000
12 MP 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001
MD 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001
13 MP 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MD 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
14 MP 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MD 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
15 MP 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MD 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
16 MP 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MD 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
17 MP 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MD 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Jumlah 2.400 -2.400 0.424 -0.424 3.823 -3.823 0.000