UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER TAHUN 2017

Soal 1

Profil IWF 450.200.9.14

A = 96.8 cm2 fy = 250 MPa

Iy = 1870 cm4 fu = 400 MPa

Ix = 33500 cm4

Ix = 18,6 cm

Iy =4,4 cm

Zx = 1490 cm3

Zy = 187 cm3

1. Cek komponen struktur (SNI 1729:2015, halaman 19 & 20 Tabel B4.1a)

 Sayap
b 100
λ = = =7.143
t 14
E 200000
λp = 0.38
√ Fy
=0.38
√250
=10.748

E 200000
λr = 1
√ √
Fy
=1
250
=28.284

λ < λp (Kompak)
 Badan
h 422
λ = = =96.889
tw 9
E 200000
λp = 3.76
√ Fy
=3.76
√ 250
=106.349

E 200000
λr = 5.70
√ Fy
=5.70
√ 250
=161.22

λ<λp (Kompak)
2. Cek ke BAB F
Kriteria profil : Sayap (Kompak)
Badan (Kompak)

Berdasarkan SNI 1729:2015, halaman 48 digunakan Pasal dalam Bab F2

 Pelelehan
Mn = Mp = Fy x Zx

Dengan Zx = (14 x 200 x 218 + 211 x 9 x 105.5) x 2

= 1621489 mm3
Mp = 250 x 1621489
= 405372250 Nmm
 Tekuk torsi lateral (SNI hal. 51)
Lb = 3500 mm

E Iy E
Lp = 1.76 ry
√ Fy
=1.76
A√ √ Fy
200000
= 1.76 × 44 ×
√ 250
= 2190.334 mm

√ √
2 2
Lr = 1.95 rts E JC JC 0.7 Fy
+ ( ) +6.76( )
0.7 Fy Sx h0 Sx h0 E
Iy h 0
rts2 =
2 Sx

1870 X 10 4 x 436
rts =
√ 2 x 1490 X 103
= 52.31 mm

J = ( 13 b t ) badan+2 ( 13 b t ) sayap
3 3

1 1
= ( 450−2 x 14 ) 9 3+2( x 200 x 1 4 3)
3 3
= 468412.667 mm4
 Lr = 1.95 x 52.31

200000
√
468412.667 x 1
0.7 X 250 1490 X 1 03 x 436
= 6498.621 mm
+ (
468412.667 x 1 2
√
1490 X 1 03 x 436
) + 6.76(
0.7 x 250 2
200000
)

Lp < Lb < Lr maka digunakan pasal F2-2

Lb−Lp
Mn = Cb [Mp – (Mp – 0.75 Fy Sx) ( )] ≤ Mp
Lr−Lp

Pu = 1.2 (65) + 1.6 (85) = 214 kN

Qu = 1.2 (6.5) + 1.6 (11) = 25.4 kN/m

∑MA = 0

-VB x 10.5 + 214 x 2 + 25.4 x 10.5 x 5.25 = 0

 VB = 174.112 kN

∑MB = 0

VA x 10.5 – 214 x 8.5 – 25.4 x 10.5 x 5.25 = 0

VA = 306.588 kN

Bagian 1

1( ) 2
1 25.4 x ( 3.5 )
MA = 306.588 x ( (3.5)) – 4
4
2

= 258,541 kNm

2
2
2 25.4 x ( (3.5 ))
MB = 306.588 x ( (3.5)) – 4
4
2

= 497,635 kNm

3( ) 2
3 3 25.4 x ( 3.5 )
Mc = 306.588 x ( (3.5)) – 214 x ( (3.5) - 2) – 4
4 4
2

= 583,533 kNm

2
4
4 4 25.4 x ( (3.5 ))
MMAX = 306.588 x ( (3.5)) – 214 x ( (3.5) - 2) – 4
4 4
2

= 596,483 kNm

Bagian 2

2
1
1 1 25.4 x (3.5+ ( 3.5 ))
MA = 306.588 x (3.5 + (3.5)) – 214 x (1.3 + (3.5)) – 4
4 4
2

= 589.987 kNm
 2
2
2 2 25.4 x (3.5+ ( 3.5 ))
MB = 306.588 x (3.5 + (3.5)) – 214 x (1.3 + (3.5)) – 4
4 4
2

= 564.043 kNm

2
3
3 3 25.4 x (3.5+ ( 3.5 ))
Mc = 306.588 x (3.5 + (3.5)) – 214 x (1.3 + (3.5)) – 4
4 4
2

= 518.653 kNm

4( ) 2
4 4 25.4 x (3.5+ 3.5 )
MMAX = 306.588 x (3.5 + (3.5)) – 214 x (1.3 + (3.5)) – 4
4 4
2

= 596.751 kNm

Bagian 3

2
3
3 25.4 x ( (3.5 ))
MA = 174,112 x ( (3.5)) – 4
4
2

= 369,532 kNm

2( ) 2
2 25.4 x ( 3.5 )
MB = 174,112 x ( (3.5)) – 4
4
2

= 265,801 kNm

2
1
1 25.4 x ( (3.5 ))
MC = 174,112 x ( (3.5)) – 4
4
2

= 142,624 kNm

2
4
4 25.4 x ( (3.5 ))
MMAX = 174,112 x ( (3.5)) – 4
4
2
 = 453,816 kNm

12.5 M max
Cb=
2.5 M max +3 M A +4 M B +3 M C

12.5 x 596.483
Cb 1= =1.241
2.5 x 596.483+3 x 258.541+4 x 497.635+3 x 583.533

12.5 x 596.751
Cb 2= =1.054
2.5 x 596.751+ 3 x 589.987+4 x 564.043+3 x 518.653

12.5 x 453.816
Cb 3= =1,519
2.5 x 453.816+ 3 x 369,532+ 4 x 265.801+ 3 x 142.624

Maka digunakan nilai Cb terkecil yaitu 1,054

Lb−Lp
Mn = Cb [Mp – (Mp – 0.75 Fy Sx) ( )] ≤ Mp
Lr−Lp

3500−2190.334
= 1.054 [405372250 – (405372250 – 0.7 x 250 x1490000) ( )] ≤Mp
6498.621−2190.334

= 380924952.6 Nmm ≤ Mp

Maka didapat

ΦMn = 0.9 x 380924952.6 x 10−6

= 342.832 kNm

Mu = 596.751 kNm Mu > ΦMn (Tidak Kuat)

Checking Geser (SNI 1729:2015, BAB G Sub Bab G2, halaman 72)
Vn = 0.6 Fy Aw Cv

Aw = d x tw

= 450 x 9

= 4050 mm2

h E
Untuk badan komponen struktur profil-I canai panas dengan
tw
≤ 2.24
√Fy

450−28 2 x 1 05
9
≤ 2.24
250 √
46.89 ≤ 63.357 sehingga, Cv = 1

Vn = 0.6 Fy Aw Cv

= 0.6 x 250 x 4050 x 1

= 607.5 KN

ΦVn = 0.9 x 607.5

= 546.75 KN

Kesimpulan

 Mu > ΦMn
596.751 KN > 380.925 KNm
 Vu < ΦVn
306.588 KN < 546.75 KNm

Penampang tidak kuat menahan lentur namun kuat menahan geser sehingga penampang perlu
diperbesar

Soal 2

Berdasarkan kekuatan maksimal batang Tarik

Baja : Fy = 240 Mpa

Fu = 400 MPa
 Baut : Fy = 350 MPa

Fu = 500 MPa

 Kapasitas batang Tarik

a. Untuk leleh Tarik pada penampang bruto
Pn = Fy Ag
= 240 x (200 x 20)
= 960000 N
ΦPn = 0.9 x 960000
= 864000 N
b. Untuk keruntuhan Tarik pada penampang neto
Pn = Fu Ae
Ae = An U
An = Ag – n (dh + 2) t n=2 (Asumsi jumlah baris = 2)
= 4000 – 2(24 + 2) x 20
= 2960 mm2
Ae = 2960 x 1
= 2960 mm2

Pn = Fu Ae
= 400 x 2960
=1184000 N

ΦPn = 0.75 x 1184000

= 888000 N

P = ΦPn terkecil
= 864000 N

 Desain Sambungan
a. Kuat Geser
Rn = Fnv Ab Baut group A (missal A325)
 1
=372 x ( x 24 2) Fnt = 620 MPa
4
= 168288.835 N Fnv = 372 MPa

ΦRn = 0.75 x Rn
= 126216.627 N

b. Kuat tumpu
Rn = 1.2 lc t Fu ≤ 2.4 d t Fu asusmi D baut = 24 mm
1.2 x 74 x 20 x 500 ≤ 2.4 x 24 x 20 x 500 Spasi Baut 100 mm
888000 N ≥ 576000 N lc = 100 – (24 + 2) = 74 mm
Dipakai Rn = 576000 N
ΦRn = 432000 N

Diambil ΦRn terkecil = 126216.627 N

Jumlah baut :
P 864000
= =6.845 ≈ 8 buah
ΦRn 126216.627