164

DESIGN OF STEEL BEAM

BEAM (B1a) NO. 16 (SHORT SPAN) FRAME B - BUILDING A

From STAAD Analysis (from Appendix 5 Table 8):

M = M2 = 582 kN.m

M1 = -464 kN.m

P = 554 kN

Design Criteria:

Fy = 248 MPa

E = 200,000 MPa

K = 0.65

Cm = 0.85

L = 5.55 m

Section: W12x210 (Reference: ASEP Steel Handbook)

Properties:

W = 313.62 kg/m

A = 39,871 mm²

d = 373.60 mm

tw = 30 mm

bf = 324.90 mm

tf = 48.30 mm

rt = 89.66 mm

Sx = 4,768x10³ mm³

rx = 149.47 mm

ry = 83.60 mm

Solution:

Note: Store all values.

P 554,000
fa= = =13.8948 MPa
A 39,871
 165

2 π2 E 2 π 2 (200000)
Cc =
√ Fy
=
√ 248
= 126.1694

KL 0.65 ( 5550 )
= =24.1353
rx 149.47

KL 0.65 ( 5550 )
= =43.3281
ry 83.60

KL
= 43.3281
r

KL
< Cc
r

Therefore: Intermediate

kL 3
5 3(kL/r) r
F.S.= + - = +
( )
5 3 ( 43.3281 )
-
( 43.3281 )3
=1.7904
3 8 Cc 8 Cc 3 3 8 ( 126.1694 ) 8 ( 126.1694 )3

2
kL
( )
( )
F a = 1-
r
2 Cc2
Fy
F.S.
= 1-
( 43.3281 ) 248
(
2(126.1694) 2 1.7904
2

)
= 130.3499 MPa

f a 13.8948
= =0.1066 ≤ 0.15
F a 130.3499

Therefore: Small Axial Compression

f a fb
+ ≤1.0
F a Fb

M 582,000,000
f b= = = 122.0638 MPa
Sx 4,768x 103

200bf 137,900 200 ( 324.90 ) 137,900

Lc =smaller value of
{ √ Fy
or
d
Af
=
( )
Fy √ 248
} or
373.60
( )
324.90 ( 48.30 )
248

Lc =4,126.2341 mm or 23,356.2201 mm

Lc = 4,126.2341 mm

Lb > Lc ;5,550 mm > 4,126.2341 mm

Therefore, find allowable bending stress in compression

 166

M1 M1 2 -464 -464 2
c b =1.75+1.05 ( ) ( )
M2
+0.3
M2
= 1.75+1.05
582 ( ) ( )
+0.3
582
=1.1036

703,270 cb 703,270(1.1036)
√ Fy
=
248√ =55.9416

L 5550
= =61.9005
r t 89.66

3,516,330 cb 3,516,330(1.1036)
√ Fy
=
248 √ =125.0889

703,270 cb L 3,516,330 c b
√ Fy
≤ ≤
rt Fy√
Therefore: Use “Intermediate”.

Fb= large value between Fb1 and Fb 3 ≤0.60Fy

L 2
()
2
Fb1 = - (
Fy
rt
3 10.55x106 c b
Fy = -)
2 248 ( 61.9005 )
(
2

3 10.55x106 (1.1036) )
248=145.0920 MPa

82,740 c b 82,740(1.1036)
Fb3 =
( (
Ld
Af
) ) =
(
5550(373.60)
324.90 ( 48.30 )
)
=691.0542 MPa

0.60Fy=0.60 ( 248 ) = 148.80 MPa

Therefore: Fb3 > 0.60 Fy ; Fb= 148.80 MPa

f a fb 122.0638
+ =0.1066+ = 0.9269 ≤ 1.0
F a Fb 148.80

Therefore, W12x210 section is adequate.