Antwoorden examen 5P650, 5 juli 2012

1 Multiple choice

1a : I rms =√ 100 2+70 2+ 452 +45 2+ 402 +252=145 A ⋯ B ………(2)

1b : I rms, n=√ 2102 +1 202=242 A ⋯ C ……………………………………………(2)

1c : I rms =√ 100 2+140 2+ 452 +45 2+ 802+ 252=202 A ⋯ B ……(2)

1d : B ………………………………………………………………………………………………………(2)

Xs 1 1
1e : B L= = →f= =283 Hz …………………………………..(2)
ω 314 2 π √ LC

2 Voltage dips
a) 0.25…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(1)
b) Placing circuit breaker at station 5 (in direction towards 6) reliability: 0.125 (1)
166
c) Station 1: Vdip=1− =0.668 0.025
500

138
Station 2: Vdip=1− =0.724 0.025
500

117
Station 3: Vdip=1− =0.766 0.025
500

101
Station 4: Vdip=1− =0.798 0.025
500

89
Station 5: Vdip=1− =0.822 0.025
500

79
Station 6: Vdip=1− =0.842 0.025
500

71
Station 7: Vdip=1− =0.858 0.025
500

64
Station 8: Vdip=1− =0.872 0.025
500

58
Station 9: Vdip=1− =0.884 0.025
500
 54
Station 10: Vdip=1− =0.892 0.025
500

In total : 19 times 0.25 = 4.75 dips from MV ……………………………………………………(4)

d) Total amount of dips : 12.55 ………………………………………………………………………(2)

Cost due to dips which will give failure: ¿ (2)

3 Harmonic calculation

3a : V rms =
√( √2 )( )
230 2 8 2
+
√2
= 162.7 V ; I rms =
√( √2 )( )
300 2 50 2
+
√2
= 215.1 A …………………..(1)

3b : S=V rms∗I rms=35 kVA ……………………………………………………………………………………..(1)

3c : P= ( )( ) (
230
√2
∗
300
√2
∗cos
10∗π
180
+
8
∗
50
√ 2 √2 )( )( ) (
∗cos
50∗π
180
=34.1 kW …………(1) )
3d : P= ( 230
√2 )∗
( 300
√2 )∗cos (
180 )
10∗π
=33.98 kW …………………………………………………… (1)

3e : Q= ( 230
√2 )∗
( 300
√2 )∗sin (
180 )
10∗π
=5.99 kvar ……………………………………………………. (1)

3f : D= √ S2 −P 2−Q 2=5.078 kvar ………………………………………………………………………… (1)

3g : S5=V rms, 5∗I rms, 5= ( √82 )∗( √502 )=200 VA ………………………………………………………….(1)

P1
3h : DPF=
S1
; S1=¿
230
√2
∗
300
√2 ( )( )
=34.5 kVA ; DPF=
33 , 98
34 , 5
=0.985 ;

P 34 , 1
PF= = =0.974 (1)
S 35

P
3i : making Q=0; PF= =0.99 …………………………………………………………………………………………..
√ P + D2
2

(2)

4 Voltage level/ dispersed generation/flicker

5a ∆ U = ( U∗P√ 3 )∗R +( U∗Q√3 )∗X …………………………………………………………………………………………….

(2)
 400
a:U =11000 =440 V (Uf =254.3 V )
10000

∆U=
( P
U∗√ 3 ) (
∗R +
Q
U∗√ 3
∗X=
) (
−25000
440∗√ 3
∗0.005+
15500
)
440∗√ 3 ( )
∗0.016=0161V .. U=254.2 V

b:

∆U=
( U∗P√ 3 )∗R +( U∗Q√3 )∗X=( −25000
440∗√ 3 )∗0.12+
( 440∗√ 3 )
15500
∗0.012=−3.69 V ..U =257.9 V

c:

∆U=
( U∗P√ 3 )∗R +( U∗Q√3 )∗X=( 440∗
25000
√3 )∗0.120+
( 440∗√ 3 )
15500
∗0.012=4.18 V .. U=253.7V

2
5b: Pv =3∗I ∗R I =
√25000 2+15500 2 =42.5 A Pv=3∗42.52∗0.12∗2=1300 W ………(2)
400∗√ 3

5c: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(2)

∆ U =I∗R∗cosφ+ I ∗X∗sinφ=200∗0,125∗0 , 4 +200∗0,028∗0,916=15 ,13 V =3 , 44 %

∆ U =I∗R∗cosφ+ I ∗X∗sinφ=200∗0,245∗0 , 4 +200∗0,040∗0,916=26 , 9V =6 , 12 %

1 1
∆U
at b : Pst =0.337 ∙ F ∙ ∙ 100 ∙ r 3.2 =0.337 ∙ 1∙ 3.44 ∙ 2 3.2 =1.44
U
1 1
∆U
at c : P st =0.337 ∙ F ∙ ∙100 ∙ r 3.2 =0.337 ∙1 ∙6.12 ∙ 2 3.2 =2.56
U

5d: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(2)

Reducing the voltage level at the LV-busbar (tap changer MV/LV-transformer)

Reducing the cable impedances (changing the cables)

5e: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(2)

Limiting the inrush current of the motor

Reducing the cable impedances