Parcial 1.

Electrotecnia
Presentado por:
Sulay Salcedo – código:141810014

1)
Datos
S=10540 kVA
f =50 Hz
FP=0,90
V rms =380 V

P=8910 kW

a.

FP=cos θ → θ=cos−1 (0 ,90)

θ=25,84 °
Q=S × sinθ=¿(10540 kVA )( sin 25,84 °)=4593,96 kVAR ¿
Q 4593960 VAR
C= 2
= 2
=101267,51× 10−6 F
W∗V rms 2 π ( 50 Hz )( 380 V )
C=101267,51 μF
b.
Datos
S=4200 VA
FP=0,85

FP=cos θ → θ=cos−1 (0 ,85)

θ=31,79°
Q=S × sinθ=( 4200VA )( sin 31,79 ° )=2212,59 VAR
 Q 2212,59VAR
C= 2
= 2
=48,77 × 10−6 F
W∗V rms 2 π ( 50 Hz )( 380 V )
C=48,77 μF

2)
a.

R5 × R 6 400 ×70
Req 1= = =59,57 Ω
R 5+ R 6 400+70
Req 2=Req 1+ R 3+ R 4+ R 7=59,57+80+ 60+390
Req 2=589,57 Ω
Req 3=R 1+ R 2=100+50=150 Ω
Req 2× Req 3 589,57 ×150
Req= =
Req 2+ Req 3 589,57+150
Req=119,57 Ω
b.

R 6× R 7 2500× 10000
Req 1= = =2000 Ω
R 6+ R 7 2500+10000
Req 2=Req 1+ R 5+ R 8+ R 9+ R 10
Req 2=2000+1000+3500+ 2800+3200=12500 Ω
R 2× R3 2000 ×1000
Req 3= = =666,66 Ω
R 2+ R 3 2000+1000
Req 4=Req 3+ R 1+ R 4=666,66+1000+3000
Req 4=4666,66 Ω
Req 2× Req 4 12500 × 4666,66
Req= =
Req 2+ Req 4 12500+ 4666,66
Req=3398,05 Ω

3)
a.
b.

I 3=I 1+ I 2 (1)

Malla #1

∑ V =∑ IR
10 V =10 I 1+ 40 ( I 1 + I 2 )

10 V =10 I 1+ 40 I 1 + 40 I 2

10 V =5 0 I 1+ 40 I 2 (2)

Malla #2

∑ V =∑ IR
20 V =2 0 I 2+ 40 ( I 1 + I 2 )

20 V =2 0 I 2+ 40 I 2 + 40 I 1

20 V =4 0 I 1+6 0 I 2 (3)

Encontramos I2: método eliminación

50 I 1 + 40 I 2=10( 40)

40 I 1+ 60 I 2=20 (−50)

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2000 I 1 +1600 I 2=400

−2000 I 1 −3000 I 2=−1000

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 −1400 I 2 =−600

−600
I 2= =0,4285 A
−1400

Reemplazar I2 en la ecuación (2)

10=50 I 1 +40 ( 0,4285 )

50 I 1 =10−40 ( 0,4285 )

50 I 1 =−7,14

−7,14
I 1= =−0,1428 A
50

Reemplazar I1 e I2 en la ecuación (1)

I 3=−0,1428 A+0,4285 A

I 3=0,2857 A