Nome:IGOR ARAUJO DE MESQUITA RA:200945755

Programação e Cálculo numérico.

Respostas:
1)
3
V =20 m
R=4 m
2
π h (3 R−h)
V=
3
2
π h (3 . 4−h) 2 2 3
20= → 60=π h ( 12−h ) → 60=12 π h −π h
3
3 2
−π h +12 π h −60=0

1.a) método da bissecção:

i a b b+ a f(A) f(xi) f(A).f(xi Erro

xi=
2 )
|b−a2 |
0 1 2 1,5 -25,4425 14,2201 -360 0,5
1 1 1,5 1,25 -25,4425 -7,2310 183 0,25
2 1,25 1,5 1,375 -7,2310 3,1079 -22 0,125
3 1,25 1,375 1,3125 -7,2310 -2,1605 15 0,0625

h 3=xi=1,3125 ±0,0625
1.b)Método das cordas:
a . f ( b )−b . f (a)
xi=
f ( a )−f (b)
a=1 b=2

i a b f(b)
f (a) xi f(xi) Erro
0 1 2 -25,4424 65,6637 1,2792 -4,887 -
1 1,2792 2 -4,887 65,6637 1,32913 -0,777 0,0498
2 1,32913 2 -0,777 65,6637 1,3369 -0,1198 0,0078
3 1,3369 2 -0,1198 65,6637 1,3381 -0,0183 0,001

h 3=x 3=1,3381± 0,001

1.c) Método de Newton-Raphson:

3 2 ' 2
f ( h )=−π h +12 π h −60→ f ( h ) =−3 π h +24 πh

f (x 0)
xi=x 0−
f ' ( x 0)

i f ( xi) f ' ( xi) xi erro

1 -25,4424 65,9734 1,3856 0,3856
2 4,0248 86,3790 1,3390 0,0336
3 0,0538 84,0629 1,3384 0,0004

h 3=x 3=1,3384 ±0,0004

2)

{
80 . 9,8−t −10 .6=80 . a
70 .9,8−12 .6−R=70 . a
60. 9,8−14 . 6+ R=60 . a

{
784−t−60=80 a
686+t−72−R=70 a
588−84+ R=60 a

{
−t−80 a=−724
t−70 a−R=−614
−60 a+ R=−504

Utilizando o Método de gauss - escalonamento:

[ ]
−1 −80 0 ⋮ −724
0 −70 −1 ⋮ −614
0 −60 1 ⋮ −504

1
ml 2= =−−1
−1
l 2=l 2−(−1 ) .l 1

[ ]
−1 −80 0 ⋮ −724
0 −150 −1 ⋮ −1338
0 −60 1 ⋮ −504

−60 2
ml 3= =
−150 5
2
l 3=l 3− . 2
5

[ ]
−1 −80 0 ⋮ −724
0 −150 −1 ⋮ −1338
7 156
0 0 ⋮
5 5

7 156 5 . 156
R= → R=
5 5 7. 5
 156
R= N
7

−156
−150 a−R=−1338 →−150 a− =−1338
7
156
−150 a=−1338+
7
−9210
−150 a=
7
9210
a=
150. 7
307 2
a= =8,7714285 m/s
35

−t−80 a=−724

−t −80 ( 307
35 )
=−724

24560
−t− =−724
35
24560
−t=−724 +
35
156
t= N
7
3.a)
Interpolação linear: P ( x ) =ax +b

{aa .. 0,10377+b=6,4147
0,11144+b=6,5453
→ {0,10377 a+b=6,4147
0,11144 a+ b=6,5453

{−0,11144
0,10377 a+ b=6,4147
a−b=−6,5453
−0,01063 a=−0,1306
0,1306
a= =12,286
0,01063
0,10377 . 12,286+b=6,4147
b=6,4147−0,10377 .12,286
b=5,1398
 P ( V )=12,286+5,1398
P ( 0,11 )=12,286 . 0,11+5,1398
P ( 0,11 )=6,4913

3.b)
Interpolação quadrática: P ( x ) =b 2 x 2 +b 1 x+ b 0

b 0=f ( x 0 )=6,4147

f ( x 1 )−f (x 0) 6,5453−6,4147
b 1= = =17,02738
x 1− x 0 0,11144−0,10377

f ( x 2 ) −f ( x 0) f ( x 1 )−f (x 0)
−
x 2−x 1 x 1−x 0
b 2=
x 2−x 0

6,7664−6,5453
−17,02738
0,1254−0,11144
b 2= =−54,9824
0,1254−0,10377
 P ( x ) =b 0+b 1 ( x−x 0 )+ b 2( x−x 0)( x −x 1)

P ( x ) =6,4147+17,02738 ( x−0,10377 ) −54,9824(x−0,10377)( x−0,11144)

P ( x ) =6,4147+17,02738 x−1,7669−54,9824 ¿

2
P ( x ) =4,6478+17,02738 x−54,9824 x +11,8327 x −0,6356

P ( x ) =−54,9824 x 2+ 28,86 x + 4,0122

2
P ( 0,11 )=−54,9824 ( 0,11 ) +28,86 ( 0,11 ) + 4,0122

P ( 0,11 )=6,5215