Clarentia Maureen 2017620067

Juventia 2017620071
Joshua Alexander 2017620073
Jeremy Reyner 2017620077
Tugas 1 Permodelan

a. Penurunan model persamaan ketinggian larutan garam setiap waktu dalam evaporator
ℎ−20 𝑟−0 ℎ−20 𝑟
= 50−0 → = 50
40−20 20
5
𝑟 = 2 (ℎ − 20)
ℎ
𝑉𝐼 = 𝜋 ∫ 202 𝑑ℎ
0

𝑉𝐼 = 𝜋 × 202 × ℎ

ℎ 5
𝑉𝐼𝐼 = 𝜋 ∫0 (2 (ℎ − 20) − 20)2 𝑑ℎ
ℎ 5
𝑉𝐼𝐼 = 𝜋 ∫0 (2 ℎ − 70)2 𝑑ℎ
ℎ 25
𝑉𝐼𝐼 = 𝜋 ∫0 ( 4 ℎ2 − 350ℎ + 4900) 𝑑ℎ
25 350
𝑉𝐼𝐼 = 𝜋(12 ℎ3 − ℎ2 + 4900ℎ)
2

𝑉 = 𝑉𝐼 + 𝑉𝐼𝐼
25 350
𝑉 = 𝜋(400ℎ + 12 ℎ3 − ℎ2 + 4900ℎ)
2
𝑑𝑉 75
= 400𝜋 + 12 𝜋ℎ2 − 350𝜋ℎ + 4900𝜋
𝑑ℎ

Neraca Massa
𝑡+∆𝑡
𝑀|𝑡+∆𝑡 − 𝑀|𝑡 = ∫𝑡 𝜌 × 𝑞𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑀
= 𝜌 × 𝑞𝑜𝑢𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑑(𝜌×𝑉)
= 𝜌 × 𝑞𝑜𝑢𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑉
𝜌 𝑑𝑡 = 𝜌 × 𝑞𝑜𝑢𝑡
𝑑𝑉
= 𝑞𝑜𝑢𝑡 = −0,2
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑉 𝑑ℎ
= 𝑑ℎ × 𝑑𝑡 = −0,2
𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑉 75 𝑑ℎ
= 𝜋 (400 + 12 ℎ2 − 350ℎ + 4900) 𝑑𝑡 = −0,2
𝑑𝑡

ℎ 75 0,2 𝑡
∫50 (400 + 12 ℎ2 − 350ℎ + 4900) 𝑑ℎ = − 𝜋
∫0 𝑑𝑡
75 0,2
ℎ − 350|ℎ50 = − ×𝑡
6 𝜋

75 75 0,2
( 6 ℎ − 350) − ( 6 × 50 − 350) = − ×𝑡
𝜋
75 0,2
ℎ − 350 − 275 = − ×𝑡
6 𝜋
0,2 6
ℎ = (− × 𝑡 + 625) 75
𝜋

ℎ = −0,016𝑡 + 50
b. Penurunan model persamaan konsentrasi garam setiap waktu dalam evaporator
𝑑𝑀𝑔
=0
𝑑𝑡

𝑑(𝐶×𝑉)
=0
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝐶
𝐶 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑉 𝑑𝑡 = 0
25 350 𝑑𝐶
−0,2𝐶 + {(400ℎ + 12 ℎ3 − ℎ2 + 4900ℎ) 𝜋} 𝑑𝑡 = 0
2

25 350 𝑑𝐶
−0,2𝐶 + {(400(50) + 12 (50)3 − (50)2 + 4900(50)) 𝜋} =0
2 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝐶
−0,2𝐶 + 276058,33 𝑑𝑡 = 0
𝑑𝐶
2760588,33 𝑑𝑡 = 0,2𝐶
𝑑𝐶
= 7,24 × 10−7 𝐶
𝑑𝑡
𝑐 𝑑𝐶 𝑡
∫5 = 7,24 × 10−7 ∫0 𝑑𝑡
𝐶

𝑙𝑛𝐶 − 𝑙𝑛5 = 7,24 × 10−7 𝑡

𝑙𝑛𝐶 = 7,24 × 10−7 𝑡 + 1,609437912
−7 𝑡+1,609437912
𝐶 = 𝑒 7,24×10
Tugas 2 Permodelan

Dari data matlab, diperoleh Vtotal=204,5469

𝑉𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 204,5469
a. 𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔−𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐶𝑆𝑇𝑅 = = = 102,2734
2 2
b. 𝐶𝐴 = 𝐶𝐴0 − 𝑋 × 𝐶𝐴0 = 10 − 9 = 1
𝐶𝐵 = 5,4999
𝐶𝐶 = 0,0109
𝐶𝐷 = 22,4776
𝐶𝐸 = 0
𝐶𝐹 = 0,0001
c. 𝐶𝐴 = 1,3647
𝐶𝐵 = 5,6821
𝐶𝐶 = 0,0227
𝐶𝐷 = 21,5407
𝐶𝐸 = 0,0001
𝐶𝐹 = 0,0002

Tugas 3 Permodelan