UTS

UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN AKADEMIK 2019/2020

Nama : Ronny Astama Andriansyah

NIM : 1844290025

Program Studi : Teknik Industri

Mata Kuliah : Kalkulus Perubah Banyak

Sifat Ujian : Take Home Exam ( Open Book/Resources )

 𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
1. Hitunglah ∫0 ∫0 4𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥

Jawab :
𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
∫0 ∫0 4𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
∫0 [∫0 4𝑦] 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 4 sin 𝑥
∫0 [2 𝑦 2 ] 𝑑𝑥
0
𝜋
∫0 (2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 1
∫0 2[2 (1 − cos 2𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
1 ∫0 1 𝑑𝑥 − 1 ∫0 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 1 𝜋
= [𝑥 ] − [ sin 𝑥]
0 2 0
1
=𝜋− sin 2𝜋
2
=𝜋−0
=𝜋
𝜋
4
2. Hitunglah ∫02 ∫0 6𝑟4 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃

Jawab:
𝜋
4
∫02 ∫0 6𝑟4 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
𝜋
4
∫02 [∫0 6𝑟 4 𝑑𝑟 ] 𝑑𝜃
𝜋
6 4
∫02 [5 𝑟 5 ] 𝑑𝜃
0
𝜋
6
∫0 5 (4)5 𝑑𝜃
2

𝜋
6144
=[ 𝜃] 2
5 0
6144 𝜋
= ⋅
5 2
3072 𝜋
= 5
 2 5
3. Hitunglah ∫0 ∫0 15 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃

Jawab :
2 5
∫0 ∫0 15 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
2 5
∫0 [∫0 15 𝑑𝑟] 𝑑𝜃
2
∫0 [15𝑟] 50 𝑑𝜃
2
∫0 15 (5) 𝑑𝜃
2
∫0 75 𝑑𝜃
2
= [75 𝜃]
0
= 75 (2)
= 150
𝜋
4
4. Hitunglah ∫02 ∫0 8 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃

Jawab :
𝜋
4
∫0 ∫0 8 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝜃
2

𝜋
4
∫02 [∫0 8 𝑑𝑟] 𝑑𝜃
𝜋
4
∫02 [8𝑟] 𝑑𝜃
0
𝜋
∫0 8(4) 𝑑𝜃
2

𝜋
∫0 32 𝑑𝜃
2

𝜋
= [32 𝜃] 2
0
𝜋
= 32 ⋅ 2
= 16𝜋

5. Tentukan kosinus arah vektor a = i + 2j – 15k

Jawab :
a = i + 2j – 15k
|a| = √12 + 22 + (−15)2
= √1 + 4 + 225
= √230
𝐴. 𝑖
Cos 𝛼 =
|𝐴| . |𝑖|
 (𝑎1 𝑖+𝑎2 𝑗+𝑎3 𝑘) . (𝑎1 𝑖)
=
|𝐴| . |𝑖|
(𝑎1 𝑖+𝑎2 𝑗+𝑎3 𝑘) . (𝑎1 𝑖)
=
|𝐴| . |𝑖|
(𝑎1 .𝑎1 )(𝑖.𝑖)+(𝑎2 .𝑎1 )(𝑖.𝑗)+(𝑎3 .𝑎1 )(𝑖.𝑘)
=
|𝐴| . |𝑖|
(1.1)(1)+0+0
=
√230.√12
1
=
√230
𝐴. 𝑗
Cos 𝛽 =
|𝐴| . |𝑗|
(𝑎1 𝑖+𝑎2 𝑗+𝑎3 𝑘) . (𝑎2 𝑗)
=
|𝐴| . |𝑗|
(𝑎1 𝑖+𝑎2 𝑗+𝑎3 𝑘) . (2𝑗)
=
|𝐴| . |𝑗|
(𝑎1 .𝑎2 )(𝑗.𝑖)+(𝑎2 .𝑎2 )(𝑗.𝑗)+(𝑎3 .𝑎2 )(𝑗.𝑘)
=
|𝐴| . |𝑗|
0+(2×2)(1)+0
=
√230.√22
2
=
√230
𝐴. 𝑗
Cos 𝛾 =
|𝐴| . |𝑘|
(𝑎1 𝑖+𝑎2 𝑗+𝑎3 𝑘) . (𝑎3 𝑘)
=
|𝐴| . |𝑘|
(𝑎1 𝑖+𝑎2 𝑗+𝑎3 𝑘) . (𝑎1 𝑖)
=
|𝐴| . |𝑘|
(𝑎1 .𝑎3 )(𝑘.𝑖)+(𝑎2 .𝑎3 )(𝑘.𝑗)+(𝑎3 .𝑎3 )(𝑘.𝑘)
=
|𝐴| . |𝑘|
0+0+((−15)×(−15)).(1)
=
√230.√(−15)2
15
=
√230
1 2 15
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛾 = (
2
)2 + ( )2 + ( )2
√230 √230 √230
1 4 225
= + +
230 230 230
=1
6. Tentukanlah A X B jika diketahui A = - 7i + 3j + 2k dan B = i + 2j + 3k

Jawab :
A = - 7i + 3j + 2k dan B = i + 2j + 3k

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
A×B = |−7 3 2|
1 2 3
= (9 − 4)𝑖 − (−21 − 2)𝑗 + (−14 − 3)𝑘
= 5𝑖 + 23𝑗 − 17𝑘

7. Tentukan A.B jika diketahui A = 2i +4j - 2k dan B = 2i +j+ 5k

Jawab :
A = 2i +4j - 2k dan B = 2i +j+ 5k
A ∙ B = 𝑎1 𝑏1 + 𝑎2 𝑏2 + 𝑎3 𝑏3
= 2.2 + 4.1 + (−2). 5
= 4 + 4 + 10
= 18

8. Tentukan vektor posisi dua titik dan tentukan juga panjang setiap vektor
posisi tersebut A (6, -2, 5) dan B (-3, 6, 9)

Jawab :

6
⃗A = (−2)
5
= 6𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 5𝑘

⃗⃗⃗
|A| = √62 + (−2)2 + 52
= √36 + 4 + 25
= √65

−3
⃗ =( 6 )
B
9
= −3𝑖 + 6𝑗 + 9𝑘
⃗⃗⃗ | = √(−3)2 + 62 + 92
|B
= √9 + 36 + 81
= √126
= 3√14
9. Tentukan vektor, jarak antar titik A dan B, serta vektor satuan vektor yang
melalui titik A (3,4,5) dan titik B (4, -4, 7)

Jawab :

3
𝐴 = ( 4)
5
= 3𝑖 + 4𝑗 + 5𝑘

|𝐴|= √32 + 42 + 52
= √9 + 16 + 25
= √50
= 5√2

4
𝐵⃗ = (−4)
7
= 4𝑖 − 4𝑗 + 7𝑘
|𝐵⃗ | = √42 + (−4)2 + 72
= √16 + 16 + 49
= √81
=9
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵 − 𝐴
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = (3𝑖 + 4𝑗 + 5𝑘) − (4𝑖 − 4𝑗 + 7𝑘)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = (3, 4, 5) − (4, 4, 7)
𝐴𝐵
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = (3 − 4)𝑖 + (4 + 4)𝑗 + (5 − 7)𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = −𝑖 + 8𝑗 − 2𝑘

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = √(−1)2 + 82 + (−2)2

|𝐴𝐵
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = √1 + 64 + 4
|𝐴𝐵
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = √69
|𝐴𝐵

10. Tentukan kosinus sudut yang dibentuk oleh vector u = 8i + 2j + 6k dan vector
v = 3i + 4j -8k

Jawab :
⃗ . 𝑣 = (8.3) + (2.4) + (6. (−8))
𝑢
𝑢
⃗ . 𝑣 = 24 + 8 − 48
𝑢
⃗ . 𝑣 = −16
 ⃗ | = √82 + 22 + 62
|𝑢
|𝑢
⃗ | = √64 + 4 + 36
|𝑢
⃗ | = √104

|𝑣| = √32 + 42 + (−8)2

|𝑣| = √9 + 16 + 64
|𝑣| = √89

𝑢⃗ .𝑣⃗
Cos 𝜃 =
|𝑢
⃗ ||𝑣⃗ |
−16
=
√104 √89
−16
=
√9256
−16
𝜃 = cos −1 ( )
√9256
∘
𝜃 = 99,5