•

𝛾𝑚
(𝛾)

𝛾=

𝛾𝑚 =

𝛾𝑚
𝜑 = 30º

0º

0º
 1 − sin 𝜑 1 + sin 𝜑
𝜆𝑎 = 𝜆𝑝 =
1 + sin 𝜑 1 − sin 𝜑
 1 2
𝐸𝑎 = 𝛾ℎ
2

1 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝐸𝑎 = ∗ 1 3 ∗ (3𝑚)2 = 4,5 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚
2 𝑚

𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝐸𝑎 = 4,5 ∗ 1𝑚 = 4,5 𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝑚

1
𝑀 = 4,5 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ∗ ∗ 3𝑚 = 4,5 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚
3
 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑁 = 2,5 ∗ 3𝑚 ∗ 1𝑚 ∗ 𝑏𝑚 = 7,5𝑏 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑚3

𝑏
𝑒=
6

𝑏 𝑀
=
6 𝑁

𝑏 4,5 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚
=
6 7,5𝑏 𝑡𝑜𝑛

4,5 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 ∗ 6
𝑏=√ = 1,90 𝑚 ≅ 2𝑚
7,5 𝑡𝑜𝑛
1
∗ 2𝑚 ∗ 𝜎𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 1𝑚 = 15 𝑇𝑜𝑛
2

15 𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝜎𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = 15
1 𝑚2
2 ∗ 2𝑚 ∗ 1𝑚
 1 − sin 𝜑 1 − sin(30) 1
𝜆𝑎 = = =
1 + sin 𝜑 1 + sin(30) 3

1 + sin 𝜑 1 + sin(30)
𝜆𝑝 = = =3
1 − sin 𝜑 1 − sin(30)

1 20
𝑒𝑎 = 𝜆𝑎 𝛾𝑍𝑎 = ∗ 20 ∗ (8 + ℎ) = (8 + ℎ)
3 3

𝑒𝑝 = 𝜆𝑝 𝛾𝑍𝑝 = 3 ∗ 20 ∗ ℎ = 60ℎ

𝑍𝑎 20 (8 + ℎ) 20
𝐸𝑎 = 𝑒𝑎 = (8 + ℎ) ∗ = (8 + ℎ)2
2 3 2 6

𝑍𝑝 ℎ
𝐸𝑝 = 𝑒𝑝 = 60ℎ ∗ = 30ℎ2
2 2

𝐸𝑎 𝑏𝑎 = 𝐸𝑝 𝑏𝑝

2 2
𝐸𝑎 [ (8 + ℎ) − 2] = 𝐸𝑝 [ ℎ + 6]
3 3

20 2 2
(8 + ℎ)2 [ (8 + ℎ) − 2] = 30ℎ2 [ ℎ + 6]
6 3 3

20 2 2
(8 + ℎ)2 [ (5 + ℎ)] = 30ℎ2 [ ℎ + 6]
6 3 3

20
(8 + ℎ)2 (5 + ℎ) = 20ℎ2 (ℎ + 9)
9
 (8 + ℎ)2 (5 + ℎ) = 9ℎ2 (ℎ + 9)

(64 + 16ℎ + ℎ2 )(5 + ℎ) = 9ℎ3 + 81ℎ2

320 + 80ℎ + 5ℎ2 + 64ℎ + 16ℎ2 + ℎ3 = 9ℎ3 + 81ℎ2

8ℎ3 + 60ℎ2 − 144ℎ − 320 = 0

ℎ1 = 2,99

ℎ2 = −9

ℎ3 = −1,49

𝐻 = 8 + ℎ = 8 + 3 = 11 𝑚

20 20
𝐸𝑎 = (8 + ℎ)2 = (8 + 3)2 = 403,33 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
6 6

𝐸𝑝 = 30ℎ2 = 30(3)2 = 270 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

𝐸𝑎 = 𝐸𝑝 + 𝑃𝑛

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐸𝑎 − 𝐸𝑝

𝑃𝑛 = 403,33 − 270 = 133,33 𝑘𝑁/𝑚

 𝑘𝑁
𝑃𝑛 ∗ 2 = 133,33 ∗ 2 = 266,66 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑚
 ∑ 𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎

1
−𝑉𝑥 − 𝐸𝑎 𝑌 = 0
2

1 1
−𝑉𝑥 − ( ∗ 20 ∗ 𝑌) 𝑌 = 0
2 3

10 2
−𝑉𝑥 − 𝑌 =0
3

10 2
𝑉𝑥 = − 𝑌
3

∑ 𝑴𝑨𝑩 = 𝟎

𝑌 10
𝑀𝐴𝐵 + ∗ − 𝑌2 = 0
3 3

10 3
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = − 𝑌
9

𝑉𝑥 = 0 𝑘𝑁; 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 0 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑉𝑥 = −13,33 𝑘𝑁; 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = −8,89 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

 ∑ 𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎

1
−𝑉𝑥 − 𝐸𝑎 𝑌 + 𝑃𝑛 = 0
2

1 1
−𝑉𝑥 − ( ∗ 20 ∗ 𝑌) 𝑌 + 𝑃𝑛 = 0
2 3

10 2
−𝑉𝑥 − 𝑌 + 𝑃𝑛 = 0
3

10 2
𝑉𝑥 = − 𝑌 + 𝑃𝑛
3

∑ 𝑴𝑩𝑪 = 𝟎

𝑌 10
𝑀𝐵𝐶 + ∗ − 𝑌 2 − 𝑃𝑛 (𝑌 − 2) = 0
3 3

10 3
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = − 𝑌 + 𝑃𝑛 (𝑌 − 2)
9

𝑉𝑥 = 120 𝑘𝑁; 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = −8,89 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑉𝑥 = −80 𝑘𝑁; 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 231,09 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

 ∑ 𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎

1 1
−𝑉𝑥 − 𝐸𝑎 𝑌 + 𝑃𝑛 + 𝐸𝑝 𝑌 = 0
2 2

1 1 1
−𝑉𝑥 − ( ∗ 20 ∗ 𝑌) 𝑌 + 𝑃𝑛 + [3 ∗ 20 ∗ (𝑦 − 8)](𝑦 − 8) = 0
2 3 2

10 2
−𝑉𝑥 − 𝑌 + 30(𝑦 − 8)2 + 𝑃𝑛 = 0
3

80 2
𝑉𝑥 = 𝑌 − 480𝑌 + 1920 + 𝑃𝑛
3

∑ 𝑴𝑪𝑫 = 𝟎

𝑌 10 1
𝑀𝐶𝐷 + ∗ − 𝑌 2 − 30(𝑦 − 8)2 ∗ (𝑦 − 8) − 𝑃𝑛 (𝑌 − 2) = 0
3 3 3

10 3
𝑀𝐶𝐷 = − 𝑌 + 10(𝑦 − 8)3 + 𝑃𝑛 (𝑌 − 2)
9

𝑉𝑥 = −80 𝑘𝑁; 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 231,09 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑉𝑥 = 0 𝑘𝑁; 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = −8,92 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

 𝑌𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑗𝑒 ∗ 𝑃𝑛 266,66 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑍𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √ =√ = 6,32 𝑚
1 1 3
𝛾 ∗ 20𝑘𝑁/𝑚
3 3

10 3 10
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = − 𝑌 + 𝑃𝑛 (𝑌 − 2) = − (6,32)3 + 133,33(6,32 − 2) = 295,50 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
9 9
 𝑘𝑁
𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹1 ∗ 𝑃𝑛 = 1,50 ∗ 266,66 = 400 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑚

𝐴𝑇=1257.0 𝑚𝑚2

𝑃𝑁𝑑 𝑓𝑝𝑘 400 𝑘𝑁/𝑚 691 𝑘𝑁

≤ → ≤
𝐴𝑇 1,30 1257 𝑚𝑚2 1,30

0,3182 ≤ 531,54 → 𝐶𝑈𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸

𝑃𝑁𝑑 𝑓𝑦𝑘 400 𝑘𝑁/𝑚 628 𝑘𝑁

≤ → ≤
𝐴𝑇 1,15 1257 𝑚𝑚2 1,15

0,3182 ≤ 546,09 → 𝐶𝑈𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸

𝜙=40 𝑚𝑚
 𝑃𝑁𝑑 𝜏𝑙𝑖𝑚
≤
(𝐿𝑏 + 𝑝𝑡 ) 1,2

𝑝𝑡 = 2√𝜋𝐴𝑇 = 2√𝜋 ∗ 1257𝑚𝑚2 = 125,68𝑚𝑚

2 2
𝑓𝑐𝑘 3 30𝑀𝑃𝑎 3
𝜏𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 6,9 ( ) = 6,9 ( ) = 8,36 𝑀𝑃𝑎
22,5 22,5

400𝑘𝑁 8,36𝑀𝑃𝑎
≤
(3000𝑚𝑚 + 125,68𝑚𝑚) 1,2

1,06 𝑀𝑃𝑎 ≤ 6,97 𝑀𝑃𝑎 → 𝐶𝑈𝑀𝑃𝐿𝐸

𝑃𝑁𝑑
≤ 𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑚
𝜋 ∗ 𝐷𝑁 ∗ 𝐿𝑏

𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑚 0,45 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑚 = = = 0,27 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝐹3 1,65

𝑃𝑁𝑑 400𝑘𝑁
𝐷𝑁 = = = 157,19 𝑚𝑚
𝜋 ∗ 𝑎𝑎𝑑𝑚 ∗ 𝐿𝑏 𝜋 ∗ 0,27𝑀𝑝𝑎 ∗ 3000𝑚𝑚

∅=16 𝑐𝑚