NAMA : YOLANDA FEBY

NIM : 4193550008
KELAS : PSIK C 2019

BAGIAN A
Nomor 2
𝑦 ′′ + 3𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 = 0
𝑟 2 + 3𝑟 + 2 = 0
𝑟1 = −2 𝑟2 = −1
𝑦 = 𝐶1ⅇ −2𝑡 + 𝐶2ⅇ −𝑡

Nomor 7
𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 1
𝑟2 + 𝑟 − 2 = 0
(𝑟 + 2)(𝑟 − 1) = 0
𝑦 = 𝑐1 ⅇ −2𝑡 + 𝑐2ⅇ 𝑡
1 = 𝐶1 ⅇ −2𝑡 + 𝐶2ⅇ 𝑡
1 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2
𝐶1 + 𝐶2 = 1 … (1)
𝑦 ′ = 𝐶1𝑟1 ⅇ 𝑟1 𝑡 + 𝐶2𝑟2 ⅇ 𝑟2 𝑡
1 = −2𝐶1ⅇ −2𝑡 + 𝐶2 ⅇ 𝑡
1 = −2𝐶1 + 𝐶2
−2𝐶, +𝐶2 = 1 … (2)
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 (1) 𝑘ⅇ (2)
 𝐶1 = 1 − 𝐶2
−2𝐶1 + 𝐶2 = 1
−2(1 − 𝐶2) + 𝐶2 = 1
−2 + 𝐶2 + 𝐶2 = 1
2𝐶2 = 3
3
𝐶2 =
2
𝐶1 = 1 − 𝐶2
3
𝐶1 = 1 −
2
1
𝐶1 = −
2
𝑦 = 𝐶1ⅇ 𝑟1 𝑡 + 𝐶2ⅇ 𝑟2 𝑡
1 3
𝑦 = − ⅇ −2𝑡 + ⅇ 𝑡
2 2

BAGIAN C
Nomor 7
𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 = 0
𝑟 2 + 2𝑟 + 2 = 0

−2 ± √22 − 4(1)(2)
𝑟12 =
2(1)
2 ± √4 − 8
𝑟12 = −
2
2 ± √−4𝑖 2
𝑟12 = −
2
 2 ± 2𝑖
𝑟12 = −
2
2 + 2𝑖 −2 − 2𝑖
𝑟1 = − 𝑟2 =
2 1
𝑟1 = 1 + 𝑖 𝑟2 = 1 − 𝑖
𝑦 = 𝑐1ⅇ 1+𝑖𝑡 + 𝑐2ⅇ 1−𝑖𝑡
𝑦1 = ⅇ 1+𝑖𝑡
𝑦1 = ⅇ. ⅇ 𝑖𝑡
𝑦1 = ⅇ . cos 𝑡 + 𝑖 sin 𝑡
𝑦2 = ⅇ 1−𝑖𝑡
𝑦2 = ⅇ. ⅇ −𝑖𝑡
𝑦2 = ⅇ cos −𝑖 sin 𝑡

Nomor 8
𝑦 ′′ + 6𝑦 ′ + 13𝑦 = 0
𝑟 2 + 6𝑟 + 13 = 0

(−6)2 ± √(6)2 − 4(1)(13)

𝑟12 =
2(1)
36 ± √36 − 52
𝑟12 =
2
36 ± √−16𝑖 2
𝑟12 =
2
36 ± 4𝑖
𝑟12 =
2
36 + 4𝑖 36 − 4𝑖
𝑟1 = 𝑟2 =
2 2
 𝑟1 = 18 + 2𝑖 𝑟2 = 18 − 2𝑖
𝑦 = 𝐶1ⅇ 18+2𝑖𝑡 + 𝐶2ⅇ 18−2𝑖𝑡
𝑦1 = ⅇ 18+2𝑖𝑡
𝑦1 = ⅇ 18. ⅇ 2𝑖𝑡
𝑦1 = ⅇ 18 . cos 2𝑡 + 𝑖 sin 2𝑡
𝑦2 = ⅇ 18−2𝑖𝑡
𝑦2 = ⅇ 18. ⅇ −2𝑖𝑡
𝑦2 = ⅇ 18 . cos 2 𝑡 − 𝑖 sin 2𝑡

BAGIAN D
Nomor 1d
𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 0
𝑟 2 − 2𝑟 + 1 = (𝑟 − 1)2 = 0
𝑟1 = 𝑟2 = 1
𝑦1 (𝑡) = ⅇ 𝑟𝑡
𝑦1 (𝑡) = ⅇ 𝑡
𝑦 = 𝑣(𝑡)𝑦1 (𝑡) = 𝑣 (𝑡)ⅇ 𝑟𝑡
𝑦 = 𝑣 (𝑡)𝑦1 (𝑡)
𝑦 = 𝑣(𝑡)ⅇ 𝑟𝑡
𝑦 = 𝑣(𝑡)ⅇ 𝑡
𝑦 ′ = 𝑣 ′ (𝑡)ⅇ 𝑡 + 𝑣(𝑡)ⅇ 𝑡
𝑦 ′′ = 𝑣 ′′ (𝑡)ⅇ 𝑡 + 2𝑣 ′ (𝑡)ⅇ 𝑡 + 𝑣(𝑡)ⅇ 𝑡
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑘ⅇ 𝑝ⅇ𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 0
𝑣 ′′ (𝑡) + 2𝑣 ′ (𝑡) + 𝑣(𝑡) − 2(𝑣 ′ (𝑡) + 𝑣(𝑡)) + 𝑣(𝑡) = 0
𝑣 ′′ (𝑡) + 2𝑣 ′ (𝑡) − 2𝑣 ′ (𝑡) + 𝑣(𝑡) − 2𝑣(𝑡) + 𝑣(𝑡)
 𝑣 ′′ (𝑡) = 0
𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑣 ′ (𝑡) = 𝐶1
𝐷𝑎𝑛 𝑣 (𝑡) = 𝐶1𝑡 + 𝐶2
𝑐 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑠ⅇ𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔, 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑘ⅇ 𝑝ⅇ𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑦
= 𝑣(𝑡)𝑦1 (𝑡) = 𝑣(𝑡)ⅇ 𝑟𝑡
𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑡ⅇ 𝑡 + 𝑐2ⅇ 𝑡
𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑦1 (𝑡) = ⅇ 𝑡 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑦2 (𝑡) =
𝑡ⅇ 𝑡 𝑘𝑎𝑟ⅇ𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑠𝑖 𝑡ⅇ𝑟𝑠ⅇ𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑘 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙, 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑘𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑏𝑢𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑤𝑎 𝑝ⅇ𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑡ⅇ
𝑑ⅇ𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑚ⅇ𝑛𝑔ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑘𝑠 𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑠𝑘𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑦𝑎 ∶
ⅇ𝑡 𝑡ⅇ 𝑡
𝑊𝑦1𝑦2 (𝑡) = | |
𝑡ⅇ 𝑡 (1 − 𝑡)ⅇ 𝑡
= (ⅇ 𝑡 )((1 − 𝑡)ⅇ 𝑡 ) − (𝑡ⅇ 𝑡 )(𝑡ⅇ 𝑡 )
= ⅇ 2𝑡 ≠ 0
𝑂𝑙ⅇℎ 𝑘𝑎𝑟ⅇ𝑛𝑎 𝑖𝑡𝑢 ∶ 𝑦1 (𝑡) = ⅇ 2𝑡 , 𝑦2 = 𝑡ⅇ 2𝑡

Nomor 5d
𝑦 ′′ − 6𝑦′ + 9𝑦 = 0
r2 – 6r + 9 = 0
r1 , r2 = 3
y,(t) = e3t
y = v(t) e3t
y’ = v’(t) e3t + 3v(t) e3t
y’’ = v’’(t) e3t + 6v’(t) e3t + 9v(t) e3t
Subs
v’’(t) + 6v’(t)+9v(t)-6(v’(t)+3v(t))+9(v(t))=0
v’’(t)+6v’(t)-6v’(t)-18v(t)+9v(t)+9v(t)=0
v’’(t) = 0
v’(t)=c
maka : vt ≠ c1t+c2
y = c1t e3t + c2 e3t
y1(t) = e3t
y2(t) = t e3t

ⅇ 3𝑡 𝑡ⅇ 3𝑡
𝑊[𝑦1 𝑦2 ] = | |
3ⅇ 3𝑡 (1 − 3𝑡)ⅇ 3𝑡
= (ⅇ 3𝑡 )((1 − 3𝑡)ⅇ 3𝑡 ) − (𝑡ⅇ 3𝑡 )(3ⅇ 3𝑡 )
= ⅇ 6𝑡 − 3𝑡ⅇ 6𝑡 − 3𝑡ⅇ 6𝑡
= ⅇ 6𝑡 ≠ 0
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 ∶ 𝑦1 (𝑡) = ⅇ 3𝑡 , 𝑦2 (𝑡) = 𝑡ⅇ 3𝑡