Instructions: Solve the following problems and show your solutions how you arrive to that

answer. PLEASE SUBMIT YOUR ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS on or before 9:00PM.

1. Determine whether the signals are power or energy signals.

𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 − 1 ≤ 𝑡𝑡 ≤ 0: 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹0 ≤ 𝑡𝑡 ≤ 1:
𝑥𝑥 − 𝑏𝑏 1 − 2 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑏𝑏 2 − 1
= =
𝑡𝑡 − 𝑎𝑎 𝑡𝑡 + 1 𝑡𝑡 − 𝑎𝑎 1 + 0
𝑥𝑥 − 2 −1 𝑥𝑥 − 1 1
= =
𝑡𝑡 + 1 1 𝑡𝑡 + 0 1
𝑥𝑥 − 2 = −𝑡𝑡 − 1 𝑥𝑥 − 1 = 𝑡𝑡

𝑥𝑥 = −𝑡𝑡 + 1 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑡𝑡 + 1

−1 0 1 2
𝐸𝐸 = � (1)2 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 + � (−𝑡𝑡 + 1)2 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 + � (𝑡𝑡 + 1)2 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 + � (1)2 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡
−2 −1 0 1
−1 0 1 2
𝐸𝐸 = � 1𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 + � (𝑡𝑡 2 − 2𝑡𝑡 + 1)𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 + � (𝑡𝑡 2 + 2𝑡𝑡 + 1)𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 + � 1𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡
−2 −1 0 1

−1 −1 −1 −1
𝐸𝐸 = 𝑡𝑡 / +�
𝑡𝑡 3 2𝑡𝑡 2
3
−
2
� / +�
𝑡𝑡 3 2𝑡𝑡 2
3
+
2
� / /
+ 𝑡𝑡
−2 −2 −2 −2
03 2(0)2 −13 2(−1)2 13 2(1)2 0 3 02
𝐸𝐸 = (1 + 2) + �� − + 0� − � − − 1�� + �� − + 1� − � − + 0�� + (2 − 1)
3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
7 7
𝐸𝐸 = 1 + + + 1
3 3
20
𝐸𝐸 = 𝑗𝑗
3

1, −2 ≤ 𝑡𝑡 < −1
⎧−𝑡𝑡 + 1, −1 ≤ 𝑡𝑡 < 0
⎪
𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) = 𝑡𝑡 + 1, 0 ≤ 𝑡𝑡 < 1
⎨ 1, 1 ≤ 𝑡𝑡 < 2
⎪
⎩ 0, 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
 2. Write 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) in terms of unit step and ramp functions/sequence:

𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡)

𝑡𝑡

Slope for ramp signals:

𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡 : (1,1), (2,2) 𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡−2 : (2,2), (3,1)
𝑦𝑦2 − 𝑦𝑦1 𝑦𝑦2 − 𝑦𝑦1
𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡 = 𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡−4 =
𝑥𝑥2 − 𝑥𝑥1 𝑥𝑥2 − 𝑥𝑥1
2−1 1−2
𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡 = 𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡−4 =
2−1 3−2
1 −1
𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡 = 𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡−4 =
1 1
𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡 = 1 𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡−4 = −1

𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) = 𝑢𝑢(𝑡𝑡) + [(1 − 0)𝑟𝑟(𝑡𝑡 − 1)] − [(−1 − 1)𝑟𝑟(𝑡𝑡 − 2)] + ��0 − (−1)�𝑟𝑟(𝑡𝑡 − 3)� + 𝑢𝑢(𝑡𝑡 − 4) − 2𝑢𝑢(𝑡𝑡 − 5)

𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) = 𝑢𝑢(𝑡𝑡) + 𝑟𝑟(𝑡𝑡 − 1) − 2𝑟𝑟(𝑡𝑡 − 2) + 𝑟𝑟(𝑡𝑡 − 3) + 𝑢𝑢(𝑡𝑡 − 4) − 2𝑢𝑢(𝑡𝑡 − 5)

 3. Determine whether the signals are power or energy signals.

∞
𝐸𝐸 = � [𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡)]2 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡
−∞
1 3 5 8 2
𝑡𝑡
𝐸𝐸 = � (2)2 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 + � (𝑡𝑡 + 3)2 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 + � (2 − 𝑡𝑡)2 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 + � � − 3� 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡
0 1 4 6 2

1 3 5 8 2
1
𝐸𝐸 = � (2)2 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 + � (𝑡𝑡 2 + 6𝑡𝑡 2 + 9)𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 + � (𝑡𝑡 2 − 4𝑡𝑡 + 4)𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 + � � 𝑡𝑡 − 3� 𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡
0 1 4 6 2

1 3 5 8
𝐸𝐸 = 4(𝑡𝑡) / +
𝑡𝑡 3 6𝑡𝑡 2
3
+
2
/
+ 9𝑡𝑡 +
𝑡𝑡 3 4𝑡𝑡 2
3
−
2
/
+ 4𝑡𝑡 +
𝑡𝑡 3 3𝑡𝑡 2
12
−
2
/
+ 9𝑡𝑡
0 1 4 6
3 2 3 2
3 6(3) (1) 6(1)
𝐸𝐸 = 4(1) + �� + + 9(3)� − � + + 9(1)��
3 2 3 2
(5)3 4(5)2 (4)3 4(4)2
+ �� − + 4(5)� − � − + 4(4)��
3 2 3 2
(8)3 3(8)2 (6)3 3(6)2
+ �� − + 9(8)� − � − + 9(6)��
12 2 12 2
37 35 16 56
𝐸𝐸 = 4 + �63 − � + � − � + � − 18�
3 3 3 3
185
𝐸𝐸 = 𝑗𝑗
3
4. Graph the following signals:
a. 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) = 2𝑟𝑟(𝑡𝑡) − 4𝑟𝑟(𝑡𝑡 − 3) + 2𝑟𝑟(𝑡𝑡 − 5) + 𝑢𝑢(𝑡𝑡 − 6) + 3𝑢𝑢(𝑡𝑡 − 7)

b. 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) = 3𝑢𝑢(𝑡𝑡) − 𝑟𝑟(𝑡𝑡) + 2𝑟𝑟(𝑡𝑡 − 4) − 𝑟𝑟(𝑡𝑡 − 6) − 3𝑢𝑢(𝑡𝑡 − 8)

5. Graphically convolve two signals.