CUESTIONARIO GUIA N 2

SOLUCION DE ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

Nombre del Estudiante / Código:
Materia: Ecuaciones Diferenciales
Docente Ing. Nirka Mora Mejía
Fecha: Fecha de Entrega:
Carrera:
CALIFICACION

En los problemas siguientes verifique que la función indicada es una solución de

la ecuación diferencial dada. Donde sea apropiado, c1 y c2 son constantes.
𝑑𝑦 2
1. 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑥𝑒 𝑥

𝑑𝑦
2. + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 1
𝑑𝑥

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3. − 𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0 𝑦 = 𝑐1𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2𝑒 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑𝑦 𝑦+𝑥
4. = 𝑦−𝑥 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐
𝑑𝑥

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
5. − 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 𝑦 = 8𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑𝑦 sin 𝑥
6. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 𝑦=
𝑑𝑥 3𝑥

𝑑𝑦 1
7. − 𝑦 tan 𝑥 = 0 𝑦 − cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 3
8. = 3𝑦 2 𝑦 = − 3𝑥+2
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
9. (1 − 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑐√1 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥

𝑡2
10. 𝑦= − √1 − 𝑡 2
2

𝑥 = 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥= + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
11. 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 4𝑥 − 8𝑥 3 𝑦 = 2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2
 𝑑𝑦
12. = 25 + 𝑦 2 𝑦 = 5 tan 5𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2
13. = √𝑥 𝑦 = (√𝑥 + 𝑐1)
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 1 1
14. + 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 𝑦 = 2 sin 𝑥 − 2 cos 𝑥 + 10𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑𝑥

15. 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 + 2𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑐1

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 1
16. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 (𝑑𝑥 ) 𝑦 2 = 𝑐1 (𝑥 + 4 𝑐1)

𝑐3
17. 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑦 2 = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒
8
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 𝑦2 𝑦 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑦 = 1 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

18. 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 (𝑥 − 𝑐1)2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑐2 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑦 +( ) +1 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 4
𝑦 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑖 𝑦 = 3 𝑦 = − 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 5
𝑑𝑥 3

19. 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑐1𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 2 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒

1 𝑑𝑦 2 1 𝑑 2 𝑦
( ) − 2
= 𝑥 2 − 𝑙𝑛𝑦
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑑𝑥

20. 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡 + 2𝑐1𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑡 + 3𝑐2𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝑡

𝑑2𝑦
𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑦 = + 9𝑥 = 5𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡
𝑑𝑡 2

21. 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑦 = (𝑐1 + 𝑐2𝑙𝑛𝑥)√𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒

2
𝑑3𝑦 𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
4𝑥 + 8𝑥 2 + =0
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

22. 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑐1𝑥 2 + 𝑐2

𝑑2𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 3𝑥 = 0
𝑦 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑖 𝑦 = 1 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 1
𝑦 𝑦 = 5 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 2
 1
23. 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑐1𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒

𝑑2𝑦
+ 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
24. 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑥 + 𝑐)
𝑑𝑦 −𝑥
𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 + 𝑦 = 𝑒
𝑑𝑥

𝑐2
25. 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑐1𝑥 + + 𝑐3
𝑥
𝑑3𝑦 3 𝑑2𝑦
𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 = 0
𝑑𝑥 3

𝑑𝑥
26. = (2 − 𝑥)(1 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑡

2−𝑥
𝑙𝑛 =𝑡
1−𝑥

𝑑2𝑦
𝟐𝟕. + 𝑦 = tan 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑦 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑙𝑛|𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑔𝑥|

𝑑2𝑦
2
𝑑𝑦
𝟐𝟖. 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑥 cos(𝑙𝑛𝑥)

29. 𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑦 2 = 𝑐1𝑥 2 + 𝑐2𝑥 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒

2 2
𝑑 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + (𝑥 − 𝑦) = 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑦 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑖 𝑦 = 2, = 1 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 1
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑦
𝟑𝟎. =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥(𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 𝑙𝑛𝑦)

𝑥 = 𝑦𝑒 𝑐𝑦+1

𝑑𝑝
31 . = 𝑝(𝑎 − 𝑏𝑝)
𝑑𝑡

𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑡
𝑝=
1 + 𝑏𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑡
 𝑥
𝟑𝟐. 𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
0
𝑑𝑦
𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡
33. 𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑥 ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑦𝑙𝑛𝑦
0 𝑡
𝑑𝑦
𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑦 = 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 𝑦𝑙𝑛𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑑𝑡
34. 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑐1𝑥 + 𝑐2𝑥 ∫ 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐸. 𝐷
0 𝑡

𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑦 ′′ − 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑦 ′ + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 0

𝟑3.
𝑥 2
35. 𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑥 + ∫0 𝑒 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑦𝑙𝑛𝑦
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 2
𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 (1 + 𝑙𝑛𝑦) 2 + ( ) = 2𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥