ACTIVIDAD 3

Determinar si las siguientes ecuaciones diferenciales son exactas; resolverlas si lo son.

1. (2𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 2)𝑑𝑥 + (1 − 6𝑦 − 5𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0

2. (2𝑥𝑦 3 − 4𝑦 + 4𝑥 − 3)𝑑𝑥 + (3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0
3. (16𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (8𝑥 2 + 2𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
4. (−20𝑥𝑦 2 + 6𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (3𝑦 2 − 20𝑥 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
5. (𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑦 𝑦⁄ 1 𝑦
6. (𝑦 − 2
𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 𝑒 ⁄𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦 1 𝑦
7. (1 − 2 𝑒 ⁄𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 + (1 + 𝑒 ⁄𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
8. (1 − 𝑒 ⁄𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑒 ⁄𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥
9. 𝑦(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
10. (6𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + (9𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
11. (3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (3𝑦 2 + 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
12. (4𝑥 3 − 4𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑦 3 − 4𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑦 𝑦 1 𝑦
13. (𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ) 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
14. (𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
15. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑦(0) = 𝜋
16. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑦(0) = 𝜋
𝜋
17. [𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 1]𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑦(0) =
2
18. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑦(0) = 0
19. (2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 + 𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑦(1) = 1
20. (2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 + 𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑦(0) = 𝜋
𝑥
21. (√𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + ( + 1) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑦(1) = 4
2√𝑦
22. (4 + 5𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (1 + 5𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑦(−1) = −1
𝑥 𝑦
23. (1 − 2 2 3/2
) 𝑑𝑥 + (1 − 2 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑦(0) = −2
(𝑥 + 𝑦 ) (𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )3/2
 1 1
24. ( + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 3/2 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑦(9) = 1
2 √𝑥 2𝑦
−1 − 𝑦 2 2𝑦
25. ( 2
− 1) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑦(1) = 2
𝑥 𝑥
26. 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑦(3) = 0
1 1
27. ( + 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + ( − 1) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑦(1) = 1
𝑥 𝑦
1 1 1
28. ( + 𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥 + ( + 𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑦( ) = 2
𝑥 𝑦 2
𝑦 𝑦 1 𝑦
29. (2𝑥 − 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) 𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑦(1) = 0
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥𝑦
30. ( + 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑦(0) = 6
√1 + 𝑥 2