Benemérita Universidad

Autónoma de Puebla
Facultad de Ingeniería Química

Calculo ll

Luis Fernando Santos Maldonado

202075837
Periodo 0toño 2021
Numero de lista: 28
 Regla de sustitución
Ejercicios pares 14 – 48, Sección 5.5 James Stewart.

14. − ∫ 𝑢√1 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:

𝑑𝑈 1 1 𝑈 = 1 − 𝑢2
= ∫ √𝑈 = ∫ 𝑈 2 𝑑𝑈
2 2 𝑑𝑈 = 2𝑢 𝑑𝑥
3
1 2𝑈 2 𝑑𝑈
= . +𝑐 2
= 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
2 3

√𝑈 3
= +𝑐
3

√(1−𝑢2 )3
= +𝑐
3

16. − ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 cos(𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:

𝑢 = 𝑒𝑥
∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑢 . 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥

= 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑒 𝑥 ) + 𝑐 ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + 𝐶

𝑆𝑒𝑛√𝑥 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
18. − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 𝑢 = √𝑥
1 1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑥 −2 𝑑𝑥
= 2 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢) . 𝑑𝑢 2
1
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
= −2 cos(𝑢) + 𝐶 2√𝑥

= −2 𝑐𝑜𝑠√𝑥 + 𝐶 2√𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
 𝑧2 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
20. − ∫ 3 𝑑𝑧
𝑧 +1 𝑢 = 𝑧3 + 1
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧
∫ = 𝑙𝑛|𝑢| + 𝐶
𝑢
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧
3
= ∫ = ∫
3𝑢 3 𝑢
1
= 3 𝑙𝑛|𝑧 3 + 1| + 𝐶

𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
22. − ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 4 𝜃 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝑢 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑑𝑢
= ∫ 𝑢4 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝜃 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑆𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑢
1 = 𝑑𝜃
=− ∫ 𝑢4 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝜃 . 𝑑𝑢 −𝑆𝑒𝑛𝜃
𝑆𝑒𝑛𝜃

= − ∫ 𝑢4 . 𝑑𝑢

𝑢5
=− +𝐶
5
𝐶𝑜𝑠 5 𝜃
=− +𝐶
5
3
𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
24. − ∫ √𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
3
𝑢 = 1 + 𝑥2
2𝑑𝑢
= ∫ 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑢 . 3
3 𝑑𝑢 = √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
2
= ∫ 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑢 . 𝑑𝑢 2𝑑𝑢
3 = √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
2
= − cos 𝑢 + 𝐶
3
2𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑢
=− +𝐶
3
3
2𝐶𝑜𝑠 (1 + 𝑥 2 )
=− +𝐶
3
 𝑑𝑥 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
26. − ∫ (𝑎 ≠ 0)
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑢 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
1
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 𝑑𝑥
𝑎𝑥+𝑏
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑢 1 1 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑎
=∫ = ∫ 𝑑𝑢
𝑎𝑢 𝑎 𝑢
𝑙𝑛|𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏|
= +𝐶
𝑎
𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
28. − ∫ 𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑡 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑢 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑡
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
= ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑡 .
−𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑢
= 𝑑𝑡
−𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑡
= − ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 . 𝑑𝑢

= −𝑒 cos 𝑡 + 𝐶
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
30. − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 + 𝑥2 𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥
𝑢 1
=∫ 2
. (𝑥 2 + 1)𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 +1 𝑥2 +1
(𝑥 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 𝑢. 𝑑𝑢
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 = arctan 𝑥

𝑢2
= +𝑐
2
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 2
= +𝐶
2
 𝑆𝑒𝑛 (ln 𝑥) 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
32. − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑢 = ln 𝑥
𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑢 1
=∫ . 𝑥𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
𝑥
𝑥𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑢 . 𝑑𝑢

= −𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑢 + 𝐶
= −𝐶𝑜𝑠 (ln 𝑥) + 𝐶
𝜋 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
𝐶𝑜𝑠 ( )
34. − ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 𝜋
𝑥 𝑢=
𝑥
𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑢 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑢 𝜋
= ∫ 2 .− 𝑑𝑢 = − 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝜋 𝑥2
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑢
1 − = 𝑑𝑥
= − ∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑢 . 𝑑𝑢 𝜋
𝜋
1
= − . 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑢 + 𝐶
𝜋
𝜋
𝑆𝑒𝑛 ( )
− 𝑥 +𝐶
𝜋
2𝑡 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
36. − ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
2 +3 𝑢 = 2𝑡 + 3
2𝑡 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑡 ln(2) 𝑑𝑡
=∫ . 𝑡
𝑢 2 ln(2) 𝑑𝑢
= 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑑𝑢 2𝑡 ln(2)
= ∫
ln 2 𝑢
𝑙𝑛|2𝑡 + 3|
= +𝐶
ln 2
 𝑑𝑡 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
38. − ∫
𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 √1 + tan 𝑡 𝑢 = 1 + tan 𝑡
cos2 𝑡
=∫ 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑢cos2 𝑡
𝑑𝑢
1 = 𝑑𝑡
= ∫ 𝑑𝑢 𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝑡
𝑢
𝑑𝑡 = cos 2 (𝑡) 𝑑𝑢
= ln|𝑢| + 𝐶
= ln|1 + tan 𝑡| + 𝐶
sin 𝑥
40. − ∫ 1+cos2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
𝑢 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑥
sin 𝑥
=∫ 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 + 𝑢2 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝑑𝑢
1 = 𝑑𝑥
=∫ 𝑑𝑢 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑥
1 + 𝑢2
= arctan 𝑢 + 𝐶
= arctan(𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑥) + 𝐶
𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
42. − ∫ sin 𝑡 sec 2 (cos 𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑢 = cos 𝑡
2
sin 𝑡 sec 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − sin 𝑡
= ∫− 𝑑𝑢
sin 𝑡
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑡 = −
sin 𝑡
= − ∫ sec 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢

= − tan 𝑢 + 𝐶
= − tan(cos 𝑡) + 𝐶
 𝑥 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
44. − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 + 𝑥4 𝑢 = 𝑥2

𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥
=∫ 𝑑𝑢
2(1 + 𝑢2 )𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑑𝑢
2𝑥
1 1
= ∫ 𝑑𝑢
2 1 + 𝑢2
arctan 𝑢
= +𝐶
2
arctan 𝑥 2
= +𝐶
2

𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
46. − ∫ 𝑥 2 √2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑢 =2+𝑥

= ∫(𝑢 − 2)2 √𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 1𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢

= ∫(𝑢2 − 4𝑢 + 4) √𝑢 𝑑𝑢

5 3
= ∫ 𝑢2 − 4𝑢2 + 4√𝑢 𝑑𝑢

5 3 1
= ∫ 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 − 4 ∫ 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 + 4 ∫ 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢

7 5 3
2𝑢2 8𝑢2 8𝑢2
= − + +𝐶
7 5 3
 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
48. − ∫ 𝑥 3 √𝑥 2 + 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑢 = 𝑥2 + 1

= ∫ 𝑥 2 √𝑥 2 − 1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
= 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 2
= ∫(𝑢 − 1)√𝑢.
2 𝑢 − 1 = 𝑥2

1 1
= ∫(𝑢 − 1). 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢
2
1 3 1
= ∫(𝑢2 − 𝑢2 ) 𝑑𝑢
2
5 3
1 2𝑢2 2𝑢2
= ( − )+𝐶
2 5 3

1 5 1 3
= 𝑢2 − 𝑢2 + 𝐶
5 3
5 3
1 1
= (𝑥 2 + 1)2 − (𝑥 2 + 1)2 + 𝐶
5 3