B.

Batang Tekan
1. Batang Atas (A)
 Untuk A2=A3=A4=A5=A6=A7=A8=A9=A10=A11=A13 = A14
Gaya tekan maksimal = 17.539,9 kg
Panjang Batang = 1,6551 m = 165,51 cm = 1655,1 mm
Fy = 2400 kg.f/cm2 Fu = 3700 kg/cm2
Menggunakan profil : 2L 60 x 60 x 6
Ag : 691 mm Rx : 18,2 mm
Ex : 28,7 mm Ry : 24,8 mm
Ey : 14,4 mm Rn : 7,9 mm
Ix : 45,6 x 104 mm4 Tp : 9 mm
Iy : 108,89 x 104 mm4
 Periksa kelangsungan penampang

b 60
f lens = = = 10
t 6

200 200
= = 12,9099
√𝑓y √240

b 200
<
t √𝑓𝑦

10 < 12,9099 (penampang tak kompak)

 Tumpuan sendi jepit k = 1

Dicoba menggunakan 6 buah plat kopel :
L 1655,1
L1 = 6−1 = = 331,02 mm
5
L1 331,02
Λ1 = r min = = 41,9013 < 50 …..OKE
7,9

Arah sumbu bahan (Sumbu x)

k x Lx 1 𝑥 1655,1
Λ1x = = = 90,9396
rx 18,2

Λx ( 90,9396 ) > 1,2 x λ1 (1,2 x 41,9013 = 50,2815 )….OKE

 Arah sumbu bebas bahan (Sumbu y)
Iy = 2(Ix1 + Ag(ey + tp/2)2)
= 2(45,6 x 104 + 691(14,4 + 9/2)2)
= 1.405.664,22 mm4
A profil : 2 x 691 = 1382 mm2
Iy 1.405.664,22
ry = √A profil = √ = 31,8924 mm
1382

k x Ly 1 𝑥 1655,1
Λ1y = = = 51,8964
rx 31,8924

Kelangsingan ideal :
m
Λiy = √λ1y 2 + x λ12
2

2
Λiy = √(51,8964)2 + x (41,9013)2
2

= 66,7079 > 1,2 x λ1y

= 66,7079 > (1,2 x 51,8964 = 62,2757)….OKE
Karena Λiy > 1,2 x λ1y , tekuk terjadi pada tumpu bebas bahan
Λiy fy 66,7079 240
Λcy = x √E = x √200000 = 0,7359
𝜋 3,14

0,25 < Λcy < 1,2

1,43
0,25 < 0,7359 < 1,2 Wy = 1,6−0,67 𝑥 Λcy
1,43
Wy = 1,6−0,67 𝑥 0,7359 = 1,2919

Nn = Ag profil x fcr
fy 240
= Ag profil x wy = 1382 x = 256.744,511 ton
1,2919

 Periksa terhadap tekuk lentur torsi

Nlt = Ag x fclt
fcry+fcr2 4 fcry x fcrz H
fclt =( ) x [1 − √ (fcry+fcrz)2 ]
2H

GxJ
fcr 2 = A X ro−2
E 200000
G = 2(1+V) = 2(1+0,3) = 76.923,077Mpa
 1
J = 2 x ∑ 3 x b x t3
1 1
= 2 [3 𝑥 60 𝑥 63 + 𝑥 (60 − 6)𝑥 63 ]
3

= 16.416 mm4
T 9
y0 = ex - = 28,7 - = 24,2
2 2

x0 =0
Ix+Iy
r0-2 = Aprofil + x0 + y0
45,6 𝑥 104 +108,89 𝑥 104
= + 0 + 24,2
1382

= 1703,5127
76.923,077 𝑥 16.416
fcr 2 = = 536,3775 Mpa
1382 𝑥 1703,5127

𝑥02 + 𝑦02
H =1- 2
𝑟0−2
02 + 24,22
=1- 1703,51272

= 0,9998
fy 240
fcry = = 1,2919 = 185,778
Wy

fcry+fcr2 4 fcry x fcr2 H

fclt = ( ) x [1 − √ (fcry+fcr2)2 ]
2H

185,778+536,3775 (4 𝑥 185,778)𝑥(536,3775 𝑥 0,9998)

=( )x [1 − √ ]
2 𝑥 0,9998 (185,778+536,3775)2

= 45,4496
Mclt = Aprofil x fclt = 1382 x 45,4496 = 62,8114 ton
Jadi tekuk lentur torsi menentukan :
Φc x Mclt = 0.85 x 62,8114 = 53,3897 ton
Nu 17,5399
= 53,3897 = 0,3285 < 1 ……OKE
ϕc x Mclt

Profil 2L 60 x 60 x 6 …… AMAN
 Untuk A1 = A12
Gaya tekan maksimal = 17.539,9 kg
Panjang Batang = 0,72 m = 72 cm = 720 mm
Fy = 2400 kg.f/cm2 Fu = 3700 kg/cm2
Menggunakan profil : 2L 60 x 60 x 6
Ag : 691 mm Rx : 18,2 mm
Ex : 28,7 mm Ry : 24,8 mm
Ey : 14,4 mm Rn : 7,9 mm
Ix : 45,6 x 104 mm4 Tp : 9 mm
Iy : 108,89 x 104 mm4
 Periksa kelangsungan penampang

b 60
f lens = = = 10
t 6

200 200
= = 12,9099
√𝑓y √240

b 200
<
t √𝑓𝑦

10 < 12,9099 (penampang tak kompak)

 Tumpuan sendi jepit k = 1

Dicoba menggunakan 6 buah plat kopel :
L 720
L1 = 6−1 = = 144 mm
5
L1 144
Λ1 = r min = = 18,2278 < 50 …..OKE
7,9

Arah sumbu bahan (Sumbu x)

k x Lx 1 𝑥 720
Λ1x = = = 39,5604
rx 18,2

Λ1x ( 39,5604 ) > 1,2 x λ1 (1,2 x 18,2278 = 21,8734 )….OKE

Arah sumbu bebas bahan (Sumbu y)
Iy = 2(Ix1 + Ag(ey + tp/2)2)
= 2(45,6 x 104 + 691(14,4 + 9/2)2)
= 1.405.664,22 mm4
 A profil : 2 x 691 = 1382 mm2
Iy 1.405.664,22
ry = √A profil = √ = 31,8924 mm
1382

k x Ly 1 𝑥 720
Λ1y = = 31,8924 = 22,5759
rx

Kelangsingan ideal :
m
Λiy = √λ1y 2 + x λ12
2

2
Λiy = √(22,5759)2 + x (18,2278 )2
2

= 29,0332 > 1,2 x λ1y

= 29,0332 > (1,2 x 22,5759 = 27,0911)….OKE

Karena Λiy > 1,2 x λ1y , tekuk terjadi pada tumpu bebas bahan
Λiy fy 29,0332 240
Λcy = x √E = x √200000 = 0,3203
𝜋 3,14

0,25 < Λcy < 1,2

1,43
0,25 < 0,303 < 1,2 Wy = 1,6−0,67 𝑥 Λcy
1,43
Wy = 1,6−0,67 𝑥 0,3203 = 1,0322

Nn = Ag profil x fcr
fy 240
= Ag profil x wy = 1382 x = 321.335,169 ton
1,0322

 Periksa terhadap tekuk lentur torsi

Nlt = Ag x fclt
fcry+fcr2 4 fcry x fcr2 H
fclt =( ) x [1 − √ (fcry+fcr2)2 ]
2H

GxJ
fcr 2 = A X ro−2
E 200000
G = 2(1+V) = 2(1+0,3) = 76.923,077Mpa
1
J = 2 x ∑ 3 x b x t3
1 1
= 2 [3 𝑥 60 𝑥 63 + 𝑥 (60 − 6)𝑥 63 ]
3

= 16.416 mm4
T 9
y0 = ex - 2
= 28,7 - 2
= 24,2
 x0 =0
Ix+Iy
r0-2 = Aprofil + x0 + y0
45,6 𝑥 104 +108,89 𝑥 104
= + 0 + 24,2
1382

= 1703,5127
76.923,077 𝑥 16.416
fcr 2 = = 536,3775 Mpa
1382 𝑥 1703,5127

𝑥02 + 𝑦02
H =1- 2
𝑟0−2
02 + 24,22
=1- 1703,51272

= 0,9998
fy 240
fcry = = 1,0322 = 232,513
Wy

fcry+fcr2 4 fcry x fcrz H

fclt = ( ) x [1 − √ (fcry+fcrz)2 ]
2H

232,513+536,3775 (4 𝑥 232,513)𝑥(536,3775 𝑥 0,9998)

=( )x [1 − √ ]
2 𝑥 0,9998 (232,513 +536,3775)2

= 31,3371
Mclt = Aprofil x fclt = 1382 x 31,3371 = 43,3078 ton
Jadi tekuk lentur torsi menentukan :
Φc x Mclt = 0.85 x 43,3078 = 36,8116 ton
Nu 17,5399
= 36,8116 = 0,4765 < 1 ……OKE
ϕc x Mclt

Profil 2L 60 x 60 x 6 …… AMAN

2. Batang Bawah (B)

Gaya tekan maksimal = 785,71 kg
Panjang Batang = 1,6551 m = 165,51 cm = 1655,1 mm
Fy = 2400 kg.f/cm2 Fu = 3700 kg/cm2
Menggunakan profil : 2L 60 x 60 x 6
Ag : 691 mm Rx : 18,2 mm
Ex : 28,7 mm Ry : 24,8 mm
Ey : 14,4 mm Rn : 7,9 mm
Ix : 45,6 x 104 mm4 Tp : 9 mm
Iy : 108,89 x 104 mm4
  Periksa kelangsungan penampang

b 60
f lens = = = 10
t 6

200 200
= = 12,9099
√𝑓y √240

b 200
<
t √𝑓𝑦

10 < 12,9099 (penampang tak kompak)

 Tumpuan sendi jepit k = 1

Dicoba menggunakan 6 buah plat kopel :
L 1655,1
L1 = 6−1 = = 331,02 mm
5
L1 331,02
Λ1 = r min = = 41,9013 < 50 …..OKE
7,9

Arah sumbu bahan (Sumbu x)

k x Lx 1 𝑥 1655,1
Λ1x = = = 90,9396
rx 18,2

Λ1x ( 90,9396 ) > 1,2 x λ1 (1,2 x 41,9013 = 50,2815 )….OKE

Arah sumbu bebas bahan (Sumbu y)
Iy = 2(Ix1 + Ag(ey + tp/2)2)
= 2(45,6 x 104 + 691(14,4 + 9/2)2)
= 1.405.664,22 mm4
A profil : 2 x 691 = 1382 mm2
Iy 1.405.664,22
ry = √A profil = √ = 31,8924 mm
1382

k x Ly 1 𝑥 1655,1
Λ1y = = = 51,8964
rx 31,8924

Kelangsingan ideal :
m
Λiy = √λ1y 2 + x λ12
2

2
Λiy = √(51,8964)2 + x (41,9013)2
2

= 66,7079 > 1,2 x λ1y

= 66,7079 > (1,2 x 51,8964 = 62,2757)….OKE
Karena Λiy > 1,2 x λ1y , tekuk terjadi pada tumpu bebas bahan
 Λiy fy 66,7079 240
Λcy = x √E = x √200000 = 0,7359
𝜋 3,14

0,25 < Λcy < 1,2

1,43
0,25 < 0,7359 < 1,2 Wy = 1,6−0,67 𝑥 Λcy
1,43
Wy = 1,6−0,67 𝑥 0,7359 = 1,2919

Nn = Ag profil x fcr
fy 240
= Ag profil x wy = 1382 x = 256.744,511 ton
1,2919

 Periksa terhadap tekuk lentur torsi

Nlt = Ag x fclt
fcry+fcr2 4 fcry x fcrz H
fclt =( ) x [1 − √ (fcry+fcrz)2 ]
2H

GxJ
fcr 2 = A X ro−2
E 200000
G = 2(1+V) = 2(1+0,3) = 76.923,077Mpa
1
J = 2 x ∑ 3 x b x t3
1 1
= 2 [3 𝑥 60 𝑥 63 + 𝑥 (60 − 6)𝑥 63 ]
3

= 16.416 mm4
T 9
y0 = ex - = 28,7 - = 24,2
2 2

x0 =0
Ix+Iy
r0-2 = Aprofil + x0 + y0
45,6 𝑥 104 +108,89 𝑥 104
= + 0 + 24,2
1382

= 1703,5127
76.923,077 𝑥 16.416
fcr 2 = = 536,3775 Mpa
1382 𝑥 1703,5127

𝑥02 + 𝑦02
H =1- 2
𝑟0−2
02 + 24,22
=1- 1.703,51272

= 0,9998
fy 240
fcry = = 1,2919 = 185,778
Wy
 fcry+fcr2 4 fcry x fcr2 H
fclt = ( ) x [1 − √ (fcry+fcr2)2 ]
2H

185,778+536,3775 (4 𝑥 185,778)𝑥(536,3775 𝑥 0,9998)

=( )x [1 − √ ]
2 𝑥 0,9998 (185,778+536,3775)2

= 45,4496
Mclt = Aprofil x fclt = 1382 x 45,4496 = 62,8114 ton
Jadi tekuk lentur torsi menentukan :
Φc x Mclt = 0.85 x 62,8114 = 53,3897 ton
Nu 0,78571
= 53,3897 = 0,0147 < 1 ……OKE
ϕc x Mclt

Profil 2L 60 x 60 x 6 …… AMAN

3. Batang Vertikal (V)

Untuk V1 = V2 = V3 = V4 = V5 = V6 = V7 = V8 = V9 = V10 = V11
Gaya tekan maksimal = 2.769,75 kg
Panjang Batang = 0,6 m = 60 cm = 600 mm
Fy = 2400 kg.f/cm2 Fu = 3700 kg/cm2
Menggunakan profil : 2L 60 x 60 x 6
Ag : 691 mm Rx : 18,2 mm
Ex : 28,7 mm Ry : 24,8 mm
Ey : 14,4 mm Rn : 7,9 mm
Ix : 45,6 x 104 mm4 Tp : 9 mm
Iy : 108,89 x 104 mm4
 Periksa kelangsungan penampang

b 60
f lens = = = 10
t 6

200 200
= = 12,9099
√𝑓y √240

b 200
<
t √𝑓𝑦

10 < 12,9099 (penampang tak kompak)

 Tumpuan sendi jepit k = 1

Dicoba menggunakan 6 buah plat kopel :
 L 600
L1 = 6−1 = = 120 mm
5
L1 120
Λ1 = r min = = 15,1899 < 50 …..OKE
7,9

Arah sumbu bahan (Sumbu x)

k x Lx 1 𝑥 600
Λ1x = = = 32,9670
rx 18,2

Λ1x ( 32,9670 ) > 1,2 x λ1 (1,2 x 15,1899 = 18,2278 )….OKE

Arah sumbu bebas bahan (Sumbu y)
Iy = 2(Ix1 + Ag(ey + tp/2)2)
= 2(45,6 x 104 + 691(14,4 + 9/2)2)
= 1.405.664,22 mm4
A profil : 2 x 691 = 1382 mm2
Iy 1.405.664,22
ry = √A profil = √ = 31,8924 mm
1382

k x Ly 1 𝑥 600
Λ1y = = 31,8924 = 18,8133
rx

Kelangsingan ideal :
m
Λiy = √λ1y 2 + x λ12
2

2
Λiy = √(18,8133)2 + x (15,1899)2
2

= 24,2007 > 1,2 x λ1y

= 24,2007 > (1,2 x 18,8133 = 22,5759)….OKE
Karena Λiy > 1,2 x λ1y , tekuk terjadi pada tumpu bebas bahan
Λiy fy 24,2007 240
Λcy = x √E = x √200000 = 0,2669
𝜋 3,14

0,25 < Λcy < 1,2

1,43
0,25 < 0,2669 < 1,2 Wy = 1,6−0,67 𝑥 Λcy
1,43
Wy = 1,6−0,67 𝑥 0,2669 = 1,0062

Nn = Ag profil x fcr
fy 240
= Ag profil x wy = 1382 x = 329.620,23 ton
1,0062
 Periksa terhadap tekuk lentur torsi
Nlt = Ag x fclt
fcry+fcr2 4 fcry x fcrz H
fclt =( ) x [1 − √ (fcry+fcrz)2 ]
2H

GxJ
fcr 2 = A X ro−2
E 200000
G = 2(1+V) = 2(1+0,3) = 76.923,077Mpa
1
J = 2 x ∑ 3 x b x t3
1 1
= 2 [ 𝑥 60 𝑥 63 + 𝑥 (60 − 6)𝑥 63 ]
3 3

= 16.416 mm4
T 9
y0 = ex - = 28,7 - = 24,2
2 2

x0 =0
Ix+Iy
r0-2 = Aprofil + x0 + y0
45,6 𝑥 104 +108,89 𝑥 104
= + 0 + 24,2
1382

= 1703,5127
76.923,077 𝑥 16.416
fcr 2 = = 536,3775 Mpa
1382 𝑥 1703,5127

𝑥02 + 𝑦02
H =1- 2
𝑟0−2
02 + 24,22
=1- 1703,51272

= 0,9998
fy 240
fcry = = 1,0062 = 238,509
Wy

fcry+fcr2 4 fcry x fcr2 H

fclt = ( 2H
) x [1 − √ (fcry+fcr2)2 ]

238,509+536,3775 (4 𝑥 238,509)𝑥(536,3775 𝑥 0,9998)

=( )x [1 − √ ]
2 𝑥 0,9998 (238,509+536,3775)2

= 29,8109
Mclt = Aprofil x fclt = 1382 x 29,8109 = 41,1988 ton
 Jadi tekuk lentur torsi menentukan :
Φc x Mclt = 0.85 x 41,1988 = 35,0189 ton
Nu 2,76975
= 35,0189 = 0,0791 < 1 ……OKE
ϕc x Mclt

Profil 2L 60 x 60 x 6 …… AMAN

 Untuk V12 = V13 = V14

Gaya tekan maksimal = 2.769,75 kg
Panjang Batang = 0,5 m = 50 cm = 500 mm
Fy = 2400 kg.f/cm2 Fu = 3700 kg/cm2
Menggunakan profil : 2L 60 x 60 x 6
Ag : 691 mm Rx : 18,2 mm
Ex : 28,7 mm Ry : 24,8 mm
Ey : 14,4 mm Rn : 7,9 mm
Ix : 45,6 x 104 mm4 Tp : 9 mm
Iy : 108,89 x 104 mm4
 Periksa kelangsungan penampang

b 60
f lens = = = 10
t 6

200 200
= = 12,9099
√𝑓y √240

b 200
<
t √𝑓𝑦

10 < 12,9099 (penampang tak kompak)

 Tumpuan sendi jepit k = 1

Dicoba menggunakan 6 buah plat kopel :
L 500
L1 = 6−1 = = 100 mm
5
L1 100
Λ1 = r min = = 12,6582 < 50 …..OKE
7,9

Arah sumbu bahan (Sumbu x)

k x Lx 1 𝑥 500
Λ1x = = = 27,4725
rx 18,2

Λ1x ( 27,4725 ) > 1,2 x λ1 (1,2 x 12,6582 = 15,1899 )….OKE

 Arah sumbu bebas bahan (Sumbu y)
Iy = 2(Ix1 + Ag(ey + tp/2)2)
= 2(45,6 x 104 + 691(14,4 + 9/2)2)
= 1.405.664,22 mm4

A profil : 2 x 691 = 1382 mm2

Iy 1.405.664,22
ry = √A profil = √ = 31,8924 mm
1382

k x Ly 1 𝑥 500
Λ1y = = 31,8924 = 15,6777
rx

Kelangsingan ideal :
m
Λiy = √λ1y 2 + x λ12
2

2
Λiy = √(15,6777)2 + x (12,6582)2
2

= 20,1748 > 1,2 x λ1y

= 20,1748 > (1,2 x 15,6777 = 18,8133)….OKE
Karena Λiy > 1,2 x λ1y , tekuk terjadi pada tumpu bebas bahan
Λiy fy 20,1748 240
Λcy = x √E = x √200000 = 0,2226
𝜋 3,14

0,25 < Λcy < 1,2

1,43
0,25 < 0,2226 < 1,2 Wy = 1,6−0,67 𝑥 Λcy
1,43
Wy = 1,6−0,67 𝑥 0,2226 = 0,9856

Nn = Ag profil x fcr
fy 240
= Ag profil x wy = 1382 x = 336.522,29 ton
0,9856

 Periksa terhadap tekuk lentur torsi

Nlt = Ag x fclt
fcry+fcr2 4 fcry x fcrz H
fclt =( ) x [1 − √ (fcry+fcrz)2 ]
2H

GxJ
fcr 2 = A X ro−2
E 200000
G = 2(1+V) = 2(1+0,3) = 76.923,077Mpa
1
J = 2 x ∑ 3 x b x t3
 1 1
= 2 [3 𝑥 60 𝑥 63 + 𝑥 (60 − 6)𝑥 63 ]
3

= 16.416 mm4
T 9
y0 = ex - = 28,7 - = 24,2
2 2

x0 =0
Ix+Iy
r0-2 = Aprofil + x0 + y0
45,6 𝑥 104 +108,89 𝑥 104
= + 0 + 24,2
1382

= 1703,5127
76.923,077 𝑥 16.416
fcr 2 = = 536,3775 Mpa
1382 𝑥 1703,5127

𝑥02 + 𝑦02
H =1- 2
𝑟0−2
02 + 24,22
=1- 1703,51272

= 0,9998
fy 240
fcry = = 0,9856 = 243,504
Wy

fcry+fcr2 4 fcry x fcr2 H

fclt = ( ) x [1 − √ (fcry+fcr2)2 ]
2H

243,504+536,3775 (4 𝑥 243,504)𝑥(536,3775 𝑥 0,9998)

=( )x [1 − √ ]
2 𝑥 0,9998 (243,504+536,3775)2

= 28,5829
Mclt = Aprofil x fclt = 1382 x 28,5829 = 39,5016 ton
Jadi tekuk lentur torsi menentukan :
Φc x Mclt = 0.85 x 39,5016 = 33,5763 ton
Nu 2,76975
= 33,5763 = 0,0825 < 1 ……OKE
ϕc x Mclt

Profil 2L 60 x 60 x 6 …… AMAN

4. Batang Diagonal (D)

 Untuk D1 = D12
Gaya tekan maksimal = 3.260,46 kg
Panjang Batang = 0,72 m = 72 cm = 720 mm
Fy = 2400 kg.f/cm2 Fu = 3700 kg/cm2
Menggunakan profil : 2L 60 x 60 x 6
 Ag : 691 mm Rx : 18,2 mm
Ex : 28,7 mm Ry : 24,8 mm
Ey : 14,4 mm Rn : 7,9 mm
Ix : 45,6 x 104 mm4 Tp : 9 mm
Iy : 108,89 x 104 mm4

 Periksa kelangsungan penampang

b 60
f lens = = = 10
t 6

200 200
= = 12,9099
√𝑓y √240

b 200
<
t √𝑓𝑦

10 < 12,9099 (penampang tak kompak)

 Tumpuan sendi jepit k = 1

Dicoba menggunakan 6 buah plat kopel :
L 720
L1 = = = 144 mm
6−1 5
L1 144
Λ1 = r min = = 18,2278 < 50 …..OKE
7,9

Arah sumbu bahan (Sumbu x)

k x Lx 1 𝑥 720
Λ1x = = = 39,5604
rx 18,2

Λ1x ( 39,5604 ) > 1,2 x λ1 (1,2 x 18,2278 = 21,8734 )….OKE

Arah sumbu bebas bahan (Sumbu y)
Iy = 2(Ix1 + Ag(ey + tp/2)2)
= 2(45,6 x 104 + 691(14,4 + 9/2)2)
= 1.405.664,22 mm4
A profil : 2 x 691 = 1382 mm2
Iy 1.405.664,22
ry = √A profil = √ = 31,8924 mm
1382

k x Ly 1 𝑥 720
Λ1y = = 31,8924 = 22,5759
ry

Kelangsingan ideal :
 m
Λiy = √λ1y 2 + x λ12
2

2
Λiy = √(22,5759)2 + x (18,2278)2
2

= 29,0332 > 1,2 x λ1y

= 29,0332 > (1,2 x 22,0332 = 27,0911)….OKE
Karena Λiy > 1,2 x λ1y , tekuk terjadi pada tumpu bebas bahan
Λiy fy 29,0332 240
Λcy = x √E = x √200000 = 0,3203
𝜋 3,14

0,25 < Λcy < 1,2

1,43
0,25 < 0,3203 < 1,2 Wy = 1,6−0,67 𝑥 Λcy
1,43
Wy = 1,6−0,67 𝑥 0,3203 = 1,0322

Nn = Ag profil x fcr
fy 240
= Ag profil x wy = 1382 x 321.335,17 ton
1,0322

 Periksa terhadap tekuk lentur torsi

Nlt = Ag x fclt
fcry+fcr2 4 fcry x fcrz H
fclt =( ) x [1 − √ (fcry+fcrz)2 ]
2H

GxJ
fcr 2 = A X ro−2
E 200000
G = 2(1+V) = 2(1+0,3) = 76.923,077Mpa
1
J = 2 x ∑ 3 x b x t3
1 1
= 2 [3 𝑥 60 𝑥 63 + 𝑥 (60 − 6)𝑥 63 ]
3

= 16.416 mm4
T 9
y0 = ex - = 28,7 - = 24,2
2 2

x0 =0
Ix+Iy
r0-2 = Aprofil + x0 + y0
45,6 𝑥 104 +108,89 𝑥 104
= + 0 + 24,2
1382

= 1703,5127
76.923,077 𝑥 16.416
fcr 2 = 1382 𝑥 1703,5127
= 536,3775 Mpa
 𝑥02 + 𝑦02
H =1- 2
𝑟0−2
02 + 24,22
=1- 1703,51272

= 0,9998
fy 240
fcry = = 1,0322 = 232,515
Wy

fcry+fcr2 4 fcry x fcr2 H

fclt = ( ) x [1 − √ (fcry+fcr2)2 ]
2H

232,515+536,3775 (4 𝑥 232,515)𝑥(536,3775 𝑥 0,9998)

=( )x [1 − √ ]
2 𝑥 0,9998 (232,515+536,3775)2

= 31,3371
Mclt = Aprofil x fclt = 1382 x 31,3371 = 43,3078 ton
Jadi tekuk lentur torsi menentukan :
Φc x Mclt = 0.85 x 43,3078 = 36,8116 ton
Nu 2,76975
= 43,3078 = 0,0886 < 1 ……OKE
ϕc x Mclt

Profil 2L 60 x 60 x 6 …… AMAN

 Untuk D2 = D3 = D4 = D 5 = D6 = D7 = D8 = D9 = D10 = D11

Gaya tekan maksimal = 3.260,46 kg
Panjang Batang = 1,5 m = 150 cm = 1500 mm
Fy = 2400 kg.f/cm2 Fu = 3700 kg/cm2
Menggunakan profil : 2L 60 x 60 x 6
Ag : 691 mm Rx : 18,2 mm
Ex : 28,7 mm Ry : 24,8 mm
Ey : 14,4 mm Rn : 7,9 mm
Ix : 45,6 x 104 mm4 Tp : 9 mm
Iy : 108,89 x 104 mm4
 Periksa kelangsungan penampang

b 60
f lens = = = 10
t 6

200 200
= = 12,9099
√𝑓y √240
 b 200
<
t √𝑓𝑦

10 < 12,9099 (penampang tak kompak)

 Tumpuan sendi jepit k = 1

Dicoba menggunakan 6 buah plat kopel :
L 1500
L1 = 6−1 = = 300mm
5
L1 300
Λ1 = r min = = 37,9747 < 50 …..OKE
7,9

Arah sumbu bahan (Sumbu x)

k x Lx 1 𝑥 1500
Λ1x = = = 82,4176
rx 18,2

Λx ( 82,4176 ) > 1,2 x λ1 (1,2 x 37,9747 = 45,5696 )….OKE

Arah sumbu bebas bahan (Sumbu y)

Iy = 2(Ix1 + Ag(ey + tp/2)2)
= 2(45,6 x 104 + 691(14,4 + 9/2)2)
= 1.405.664,22 mm4
A profil : 2 x 691 = 1382 mm2
Iy 1.405.664,22
ry = √A profil = √ = 31,8924 mm
1382

k x Ly 1 𝑥 1500
Λ1y = = = 47,0332
rx 31,8924

Kelangsingan ideal :
m
Λiy = √λ1y 2 + x λ12
2

2
Λiy = √(47,0332)2 + x (37,9747)2
2

= 60,4582 > 1,2 x λ1y

= 60,4582 > (1,2 x 47,0332 = 56,4398)….OKE
Karena Λiy > 1,2 x λ1y , tekuk terjadi pada tumpu bebas bahan
Λiy fy 60,4582 240
Λcy = x √E = x √200000 = 0,6669
𝜋 3,14

0,25 < Λcy < 1,2

1,43
0,25 < 0,6669 < 1,2 Wy = 1,6−0,67 𝑥 Λcy
 1,43
Wy = 1,6−0,67 𝑥 0,6669 = 1,2401

Nn = Ag profil x fcr
fy 240
= Ag profil x wy = 1382 x = 267.459,25 ton
1,2401

 Periksa terhadap tekuk lentur torsi

Nlt = Ag x fclt
fcry+fcr2 4 fcry x fcrz H
fclt =( ) x [1 − √ (fcry+fcrz)2 ]
2H

GxJ
fcr 2 = A X ro−2
E 200000
G = 2(1+V) = 2(1+0,3) = 76.923,077Mpa
1
J = 2 x ∑ 3 x b x t3
1 1
= 2 [3 𝑥 60 𝑥 63 + 𝑥 (60 − 6)𝑥 63 ]
3

= 16.416 mm4
T 9
y0 = ex - = 28,7 - = 24,2
2 2

x0 =0
Ix+Iy
r0-2 = Aprofil + x0 + y0
45,6 𝑥 104 +108,89 𝑥 104
= + 0 + 24,2
1382

= 1703,5127
76.923,077 𝑥 16.416
fcr 2 = = 536,3775 Mpa
1382 𝑥 1703,5127

𝑥02 + 𝑦02
H =1- 2
𝑟0−2
02 + 25,72
=1- 1703,51272

= 0,9998
fy 240
fcry = = 1,2401 = 193,531
Wy

fcry+fcr2 4 fcry x fcr2 H

fclt = ( ) x [1 − √ (fcry+fcr2)2 ]
2H

193,531+536,3775 (4 𝑥 193,531)𝑥(536,3775 𝑥 0,9998)

=( )x [1 − √ ]
2 𝑥 0,9998 (193,531 +536,3775)2

= 42,8067
Mclt = Aprofil x fclt = 1382 x 42,8067 = 59,1588 to
 Jadi tekuk lentur torsi menentukan :
Φc x Mclt = 0.85 x 59,1588 = 50,2849 ton
Nu 3,26046
= 50,2849 = 0,0648 < 1 ……OKE
ϕc x Mclt

Profil 2L 60 x 60 x 6 …… AMAN

 Untuk D13 = D14

Gaya tekan maksimal = 3.260,46 kg
Panjang Batang = 1,51 m = 151 cm = 1510 mm
Fy = 2400 kg.f/cm2 Fu = 3700 kg/cm2
Menggunakan profil : 2L 60 x 60 x 6
Ag : 691 mm Rx : 18,2 mm
Ex : 28,7 mm Ry : 24,8 mm
Ey : 14,4 mm Rn : 7,9 mm
Ix : 45,6 x 104 mm4 Tp : 9 mm
Iy : 108,89 x 104 mm4
 Periksa kelangsungan penampang

b 60
f lens = = = 10
t 6

200 200
= = 12,9099
√𝑓y √240

b 200
<
t √𝑓𝑦

10 < 12,9099 (penampang tak kompak)

 Tumpuan sendi jepit k = 1

Dicoba menggunakan 6 buah plat kopel :
L 1510
L1 = 6−1 = = 302 mm
5
L1 302
Λ1 = r min = = 38,2278 < 50 …..OKE
7,9
 Arah sumbu bahan (Sumbu x)
k x Lx 1 𝑥 1510
Λ1x = = = 82,9670
rx 18,2

Λx ( 82,9670 ) > 1,2 x λ1 (1,2 x 38,2278 = 45,8734 )….OKE

Arah sumbu bebas bahan (Sumbu y)
Iy = 2(Ix1 + Ag(ey + tp/2)2)
= 2(45,6 x 104 + 691(14,4 + 9/2)2)
= 1.405.664,22 mm4
A profil : 2 x 691 = 1382 mm2
Iy 1.405.664,22
ry = √A profil = √ = 31,8924 mm
1382

k x Ly 1 𝑥 1510
Λ1y = = = 47,3468
rx 31,8924

Kelangsingan ideal :
m
Λiy = √λ1y 2 + x λ12
2

2
Λiy = √(47,3468)2 + x (38,2278)2
2

= 60,8612 > 1,2 x λ1y

= 60,8612 > (1,2 x 47,3468 = 56,8161)….OKE
Karena Λiy > 1,2 x λ1y , tekuk terjadi pada tumpu bebas bahan
Λiy fy 60,8612 240
Λcy = x √E = x √200000 = 0,6714
𝜋 3,14

0,25 < Λcy < 1,2

1,43
0,25 < 0,6714 < 1,2 Wy = 1,6−0,67 𝑥 Λcy
1,43
Wy = 1,6−0,67 𝑥 0,6714 = 1,2433

Nn = Ag profil x fcr
fy 240
= Ag profil x wy = 1382 x = 266.768,43 ton
1,2433

 Periksa terhadap tekuk lentur torsi

Nlt = Ag x fclt
fcry+fcr2 4 fcry x fcrz H
fclt =( ) x [1 − √ (fcry+fcrz)2 ]
2H

GxJ
fcr 2 = A X ro−2
 E 200000
G = 2(1+V) = 2(1+0,3) = 76.923,077Mpa
1
J = 2 x ∑ 3 x b x t3
1 1
= 2 [3 𝑥 60 𝑥 63 + 𝑥 (60 − 6)𝑥 63 ]
3

= 16.416 mm4
T 9
y0 = ex - = 28,7 - = 24,2
2 2

x0 =0
Ix+Iy
r0-2 = Aprofil + x0 + y0
45,6 𝑥 104 +108,89 𝑥 104
= + 0 + 24,2
1382

= 1703,5127
76.923,077 𝑥 16.416
fcr 2 = = 536,3775 Mpa
1382 𝑥 1703,5127

𝑥02 + 𝑦02
H =1- 2
𝑟0−2
02 + 24,22
=1- 1703,51272

= 0,9998
fy 240
fcry = = = 193,031
Wy 1,2433

fcry+fcr2 4 fcry x fcr2 H

fclt = ( ) x [1 − √ (fcry+fcr2)2 ]
2H

193,031+536,3775 (4 𝑥 193,031)𝑥(536,3775 𝑥 0,9998)

=( )x [1 − √ ]
2 𝑥 0,9998 (193,031 +536,3775)2

= 42,9731
Mclt = Aprofil x fclt = 1382 x 42,9731 = 59,3888 ton
Jadi tekuk lentur torsi menentukan :
Φc x Mclt = 0.85 x 59,3888 = 50,4805 ton
Nu 3,26046
= 50,4805 = 0,0646 < 1 ……OKE
ϕc x Mclt

Profil 2L 60 x 60 x 6 …… AMAN