3&&

6,67(0$635(',$,6,

6HJXUDQoDFRQWUD,QFrQGLRV
&RQFHLWRV%iVLFRV
6HJXUDQoD&RQWUD,QFrQGLR &RQFHLWRV%iVLFRV
5LVFRGH2FRUUrQFLDGH,QFrQGLRVSRUFODVVHVGHHGLItFLRV
HSHVVRDVYLWLPDGDVQRDQRGH ,%*(

%HQV$WLQJLGRV 1žLQFrQGLRV 3HVVRDV9LWLPDGDV )HULGRV 0RUWRV

&RPHUFLDO  3HUWHQFHQWHVDR&%  
,QGXVWULDO  (VWUDQKDVDR&%
5HVLGHQFLDO   KRPHQV  
$JURSHFXiULR   PXOKHUHV  
(GLItFLR3~EOLFR  7RWDO  
'HSyVLWRVHPJHUDO 
7RWDO 

(GLItFLRV$OWRV
‡ $FXPXODomRGRFDORUJHUDGRQRLQFrQGLRIDYRUHFHQGRFRPEXVW}HV
V~ELWDVHH[SORV}HV3URGXomRGHIXPDoDHJDVHVWy[LFRV
‡ ([LVWrQFLDGHGXWRVHHVSDoRVFRQILQDGRVFRQGXomRGHIXPDoDH
JDVHVTXHQWHV
‡ 6DtGDVGHHPHUJrQFLDUDSLGDPHQWHVDWXUDGDV

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV, 2
6HJXUDQoD&RQWUD,QFrQGLR &RQFHLWRV%iVLFRV
ÈUYRUHGHGHFLV}HVGH6HJXUDQoDFRQWUDLQFrQGLR1)3$

2EMHWLYRVQD6HJXUDQoD
FRQWUDLQFrQGLR

(YLWDUGHIODJUDomRGR 'RPLQDUDLQFLGrQFLD
LQFrQGLR GRIRJR
IRQWHVGHFDORU

FRQWURODURTXH
HVWiH[SRVWRDR
HQWUHRIRFRGH
LQFrQGLRHRV

FRQWURODURV
FRPEXVWtYHLV

FRPEXVWtYHLV
FRQWURODUDV

FRQWURODUDV
LQWHUDo}HV

GHEHODUR
LQFrQGLR

LQFrQGLR
3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV, 3
6HJXUDQoD&RQWUD,QFrQGLR &RQFHLWRV%iVLFRV
&RPSRQHQWHVGRUDPR³(YLWDUDGHIODJUDomRGRLQFrQGLR´
GDiUYRUHGHGHFLV}HVGD1)3$

(YLWDUD'HIODJUDomRGR,QFrQGLR

&RQWURODUDV &RQWURODUDVLQWHUIDFHV FRQWURODURV

IRQWHVGHFDORU HQWUHRIRFRGHLQFrQGLR FRPEXVWtYHLV
HRVFRPEXVWtYHLV

(OLPLQDU /LPLWDUD (OLPLQDU &RQWURODUD

DVIRQWHV YHORFLGDGHGH RV LQIODPDomRGRV
GHFDORU SURGXomRGH FRPEXVWtYHLV FRPEXVWtYHLV
FDORU

&RQWURODUD &RQWURODURV &RQWURODUR

PLJUDomRGR SURFHVVRVGH DFHVVRDRV
IRFRGH WUDQVPLVVmR &RQWURODUDV &RQWURODU
LQFrQGLR GHFDORU FRPEXVWtYHLV SURSULHGDGHV RHQWRUQR
GRVFRPE
&ULDUEDUUHLUDV
HFRPEXVWtYHO
6HSDUDUIRJR

HQWUHIRJRH

FRPEXVWtYHLV
&RQYHFomR
FRPEXVWtYHO

$IDVWDURV
&RQGXomR

5DGLDomR

EDUUHLUDV
&ULDU

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV, 4
 &RQWURODUDVSURSULHGDGHV
GHFRPEXVWtYHLV

/LPLWDUDVTXDQWLGDGHVGH
FRPEXVWtYHLV

FRPEXVWtYHLV
&RQWURODURV
&RQWURODURDFHVVRGRIRJR
DRVFRPEXVWtYHLV

&RQWURODUDVSURSULHGDGHV
ItVLFDVGRHQWRUQR

FRPEXVWmR
&RQWURODUR
SURFHVVRGH
&RQWURODUDFRPSRVLomR

HQWRUQR
GHGHFLV}HVGD1)3$

TXtPLFDGRHQWRUQR

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV,
&RQWURODUR
'HWHFWDURLQFrQGLR

$SOLFDUSURGXWRVH[WLQWRUHV
HPTXDQWLGDGHVXILFLHQWH
([WLQJXLU
RLQFrQGLR
LQFrQGLR

DXWRPDWLFDPHQWH
([WLQJXLUR
'HEHODUR,QFrQGLR

'HWHFWDURLQFrQGLR

7UDQVPLWLURDYLVRGH
LQFrQGLR

'HFLGLUDWLWXGHVDWRPDU
RLQFrQGLR
([WLQJXLU

,QVWUXLUTXHPHVWiSUy[LPR
PDQXDOPHQWH

DRORFDOGRLQFrQGLR

$SOLFDUSURGXWRVH[WLQWRUHV
HPTXDQWLGDGHVXILFLHQWH
&RPSRQHQWHVGRUDPR³'HEHODURLQFrQGLR´GDiUYRUH

*DUDQWLU
HVWUXWXUDO
HVWDELOLGDGH
DWUDYpVGH

9HQWLODURIRJR
&RQWURODURLQFrQGLR
HOHPHQWRVFRQVWUXWLYRV
6HJXUDQoD&RQWUD,QFrQGLR &RQFHLWRV%iVLFRV

&RQWURODU
PLJUDomR
GRLQFrQGLR

&RQILQDUFRQWHURIRJR
5
6HJXUDQoD&RQWUD,QFrQGLR &RQFHLWRV%iVLFRV
$YDOLDomRGR5LVFRGH,QFrQGLRHDV'HFLV}HVGH3URMHWR
6LWXDomR$WXDO
‡ $YDOLDomRGRSRWHQFLDOGHULVFR
‡ 5HVXOWDGRHFRQ{PLFRHPUHODomRDR VHJXUR
6LWXDomR,GHDO
‡ (QIRTXHWpFQLFRHLQVWLWXFLRQDO
$OWHUQDWLYDVGH6HJXUDQoD
5LVFRGH,QFrQGLR$VVRFLDGR
1tYHO
&RQFHSomRGR(GLItFLR 7pFQLFR
0pWRGRV 3URMHWR
GH
$QiOLVH $YDOLDomRGR(GLItFLR
6HJXUR 1tYHO
,QVWLWXFLRQDO
&ODVVLILFDomRGR(GLItFLR
5LVFRGH,QFrQGLR$YDOLDGR

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV, 6
6HJXUDQoD&RQWUD,QFrQGLR &RQFHLWRV%iVLFRV
(QIRTXHVGD6HJXUDQoDFRQWUDLQFrQGLR
$VSHFWRV%iVLFRV
‡ 3URWHomRGDYLGD
‡ 3URWHomRSDWULPRQLDO
1tYHLVGH$ERUGDJHP
‡ ,QVWLWXFLRQDO
‡ &RPSDQKLDVGH6HJXURV
‡ ÏUJmRV3~EOLFRVOHJLVODGRUHV
‡ 7pFQLFRFLHQWtILFR
‡ (QWLGDGHVGHSHVTXLVDHGHVHQYROYLPHQWR
‡ (PSUHVDVGHSURMHWRHFRQVWUXomR
‡ 0HLRWpFQLFRHPJHUDO
‡ 2SHUDFLRQDO XVXiULRVGRVHGLItFLRV
‡ &RUSRGH%RPEHLURV

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV, 7
6HJXUDQoD&RQWUD,QFrQGLR &RQFHLWRV%iVLFRV
$VSHFWRVDVHUHPFRQVLGHUDGRVQRSURMHWRGRHGLItFLR
YLVDQGRDVHJXUDQoDFRQWUDLQFrQGLR
0DQXWHQomRGDHVWDELOLGDGH
‡ HVWUXWXUDO
‡ GRVHOHPHQWRVGHIDFKDGD
&RQWHQomRGRDYDQoRGRIRJR
‡ FRPSDUWLPHQWDomR
‡ FRQWUROHGRSRWHQFLDOFDORUtILFR
$YLVRGH,QFrQGLRH(YDFXDomR
‡ VLVWHPDVGHGHWHFomRHDODUPH
‡ FDPLQKRVGHHYDFXDomR
‡ UHI~JLRVWHPSRUiULRV
‡ GLVSRVLWLYRVSDUDYHQWLODomR
‡ GLVSRVLWLYRVSDUDFRQWUROHGRPRYLPHQWRGDIXPDoD
‡ VLVWHPDVGHVLQDOL]DomRLOXPLQDomRHQHUJLDGHHPHUJrQFLD
‡ VLVWHPDVGHPRQLWRUDomRFRPXQLFDomR
&RPEDWHDLQFrQGLR
‡ VLVWHPDVPDQXDLVGHH[WLQomR
‡ VLVWHPDVDXWRPiWLFRVGHH[WLQomR
‡ DFHVVLELOLGDGHSDUDDDWXDomRGRV%RPEHLURV
3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV, 8
6HJXUDQoD&RQWUD,QFrQGLR &RQFHLWRV%iVLFRV
4XDGULOiWHURGR)RJR

FDORU

5HDomRHP
R[LJrQLR
FDGHLD

FRPEXVWtYHO

&RPEXVWtYHO
‡ (OHPHQWRTXHUHDJHFRPRR[LJrQLRSURGX]LQGRDFRPEXVWmR2V
FRPEXVWtYHLVSRGHPVHUGLYLGLGRVHP
‡ VyOLGRV
‡ OtTXLGRV
‡ JDVRVRV
‡ 8PGRVPpWRGRVGHH[WLQomRFRQVLVWHQDUHWLUDGDGRPDWHULDOFRPEXVWtYHO
DomRItVLFD
&DORU
‡ HOHPHQWRTXHGiLQtFLRDRLQFrQGLRHTXHLQFHQWLYDDVXDSURSDJDomR
‡ RPpWRGRGHH[WLQomRPDLVXWLOL]DGRFRQVLVWHQRFRQWUROHGDUHDomRGH
FRPEXVWmRRXUHVIULDPHQWRGRPDWHULDOLQFHQGLDGRVHQGRDiJXDR DJHQWH
H[WLQWRUPDLVXWLOL]DGR

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV, 9
6HJXUDQoD&RQWUD,QFrQGLR &RQFHLWRV%iVLFRV
2[LJrQLR

‡ (OHPHQWRUHVSRQViYHOSHODPDQXWHQomRGDVFKDPDVH
LQWHQVLILFDomRGDFRPEXVWmR
‡ &RQFHQWUDomRDSUR[LPDGDGHR[LJrQLR
‡ QRDU 
‡ QHFHVViULDSDUDRFRUUHUDFRPEXVWmR
‡ GHJDVHVGHKLGURFDUERQHWRVHYDSRUHV 
‡ GDPDGHLUD D
‡ 'HQRPLQDVH³DEDIDPHQWR´DRPpWRGRGHH[WLQomRTXHFRQVLVWH
QDGLPLQXLomRGRVQtYHLVGHR[LJrQLRDEDL[RGDFRQFHQWUDomR
UHTXHULGDSHORVPDWHULDLVSDUDTXHLPDU
‡ RREMHWLYRGRDEDIDPHQWRpUHGX]LUDFRQFHQWUDomRGHR[LJrQLR
SDUDQtYHLVDEDL[RGH
‡ ([HPSORV
‡ XWLOL]DomRGHSDQRVSDUDFRQWUROHGHSHTXHQRVLQFrQGLRV
‡ XWLOL]DomRGHVLVWHPDVGHLQXQGDomRWRWDOFRPJiVFDUE{QLFR

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV, 10
6HJXUDQoD&RQWUD,QFrQGLR &RQFHLWRV%iVLFRV
5HDomRHPFDGHLD

‡ 2FRUUHQDUHDomRTXtPLFDGDFRPEXVWmRH[RWpUPLFDHDFDED

SRUUHWURDOLPHQWDURSURFHVVR
‡ 2PpWRGRGHH[WLQomRSHODLQLELomRGDUHDomRHPFDGHLDGD
FRPEXVWmRDSOLFDVHjTXHODVHPTXHKiSURGXomRGHFKDPDV
‡ ([LVWHPHOHPHQWRVFDSD]HVGHUHDJLUFRPRVUDGLFDLVDWLYRV
LQWHUPHGLiULRVGDUHDomRTXtPLFDGDFRPEXVWmRLQWHUYLQGRH
URPSHQGRDUHDomRHPFDGHLD
‡ 2VFRPSRVWRVKDORJHQDGRVFRQVWLWXHPVHQRVHOHPHQWRVPDLV
XWLOL]DGRVSURLELGRV

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV, 11
6HJXUDQoD&RQWUD,QFrQGLR &RQFHLWRV%iVLFRV

Chama inicial

3LUyOLVH
Combustível Sólido

Liberação de Gases Combustíveis

2[LJrQLR

Mistura inflamável

Ignição

Reação de Combustão

Calor Chamas

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV, 12
6HJXUDQoD&RQWUD,QFrQGLR &RQFHLWRV%iVLFRV

&XUYD7HPSR7HPSHUDWXUDGR,QFrQGLR

8PLQFrQGLRUHDODRRFRUUHUHPXPHGLItFLRSRVVXLWUrVIDVHV

FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV

; IDVHLQLFLDOGHHOHYDomR
GDWHPSHUDWXUD
; IDVHGHSURSDJDomR
JHQHUDOL]DGD
; IDVHGHUHGXomRGD
WHPSHUDWXUDHH[WLQomR

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV, 13
6HJXUDQoD&RQWUD,QFrQGLR &RQFHLWRV%iVLFRV
&XUYD7HPSR7HPSHUDWXUDGR,QFrQGLR

; )DVHLQLFLDOGHHOHYDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUD
,QtFLR
,JQLomRGHXPFRPEXVWtYHO
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
DTXDQWLGDGHGHFDORUJHUDGRHSRUWDQWRDYDULDomRGHWHPSHUDWXUDGR
DPELHQWHpSHTXHQDXPDYH]TXHH[LVWHSRXFRFRPEXVWtYHOTXHLPDQGR
‡ $VMDQHODVHVWmRDLQGDIHFKDGDVHDDOLPHQWDomRGHUHDomRDWUDYpVGR
R[LJrQLRpEDL[DHDVFRUUHQWHVGHFRQYHFomREUDQGDV
‡ RFDORUJHUDGRQRIRJRGHLQFrQGLRYDLDTXHFHQGRRVRXWURVPDWHULDLVQR
DPELHQWHTXHYmRVHDSUR[LPDQGRGHVXDWHPSHUDWXUDGHLJQLomR
‡ DHOHYDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDGRVPDWHULDLVYDLVHGHVHQYROYHQGRDWp R
PRPHQWRHPTXHHVWHMDIDOWDQGRVRPHQWHRR[LJrQLRHPTXDQWLGDGH
VXILFLHQWHSDUDGHIODJUDUXPLQFrQGLRJHQHUDOL]DGR
‡ RVYLGURVHVWRXUDPSHUPLWLQGRRDFHVVRGHJUDQGHVPDVVDVGHDU
‡ RVJDVHVFRPEXVWtYHLVTXHVHDFXPXODPHPGHWHUPLQDGDViUHDV
IRUPDQGREROV}HVLQLFLDPXPDYLROHQWDFRPEXVWmRHDWHPSHUDWXUD
FUHVFHUDSLGDPHQWHDWpž& ž&

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV, 14
6HJXUDQoD&RQWUD,QFrQGLR &RQFHLWRV%iVLFRV
&XUYD7HPSR7HPSHUDWXUDGR,QFrQGLR

; 6HJXQGDIDVH
,QtFLR
,QIODPDomRV~ELWDJHQHUDOL]DGD³IODVKRYHU´
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
‡ R³IODVKRYHU´GHSHQGHGDQDWXUH]DGRVPDWHULDLVHQYROYLGRVQXPLQFrQGLR
WDPDQKRHYHQWLODomRGRFRPSDUWLPHQWRHWFPDVRFRUUHHPJHUDODSyVXP
SHUtRGRGHDPLQDSyVRLQtFLRGRLQFrQGLR
‡ SRGHRFRUUHUDUXSWXUDGRVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLV

; 7HUFHLUDIDVH
,QtFLR
DSyVDTXHLPDGHSDUWHFRQVLGHUiYHOGRFRPEXVWtYHOQmRH[LVWHHQHUJLD
VXILFLHQWHSDUDFRQWUDEDODQoDURFDORUSHUGLGRSDUDRPHLRH[WHUQR
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
‡ RFRUUHXPDTXHGDGDWHPSHUDWXUD
‡ RVJDVHVOLEHUDGRVQDTXHLPDGRVPDWHULDLVMiIRUDPSUDWLFDPHQWH
FRQVXPLGRVUHVWDQGRDLQGDDSDUWHVyOLGDFXMDFRPEXVWmRpEDVWDQWHOHQWD
SRGHQGRGXUDUDOJXQVGLDV
3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV, 15
6HJXUDQoD&RQWUD,QFrQGLR &RQFHLWRV%iVLFRV
6LVWHPDVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLR

; $JHQWHV([WLQWRUHV
6yOLGRV
; DUHLDHSyTXtPLFRVHFR
/tTXLGRV
; iJXDQDIRUPDGHMDWRVyOLGRRXQHEOLQD
; iJXDVXSHUQHEXOL]DGD ³ZDWHUPLVW´
; HVSXPD
*DVRVRV
; GLy[LGR GHFDUERQR
; QLWURJrQLR
; KLGURFDUERQHWRVKDORJHQDGRV
; JDVHVHVSHFLDLV )0(QHUJHQ

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV, 16
6HJXUDQoD&RQWUD,QFrQGLR &RQFHLWRV%iVLFRV
6LVWHPDVGH&RPEDWHD,QFrQGLR

; 2EMHWLYRVH&ODVVLILFDomRGRV6LVWHPDV
2EMHWLYRV
; H[WLQJXLURIRJR
; HYLWDUDVXDSURSDJDomR
; UHVIULDURVPDWHULDLVHRHGLItFLR
&ODVVLILFDomR
; VLVWHPDVPyYHLV
‡ H[WLQWRUHVSRUWiWHLV
‡ H[WLQWRUHVVREUHURGDV
; VLVWHPDVIL[RV
‡ VREFRPDQGR
‡ KLGUDQWHVPDQJRWLQKRVHVSXPDHiJXDQHEXOL]DGD
‡ DXWRPiWLFRV
‡ FKXYHLURVDXWRPiWLFRVVSULQNOHUViJXDQHEXOL]DGD

3&& 6LVWHPDV3UHGLDLV, 17