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Reservoir in Bone Basin Use Basin Analysis Method: January 2015
Reservoir in Bone Basin Use Basin Analysis Method: January 2015
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ABSTRACT 50,000 km2 (Camplin et al., 2013). There are several active
hydrocarbon potential in it and proven with the plays of
South Sulawesi is one of the areas in Sulawesi, which petroleum system which includes gas field that trapped in
has several basins that formed as a result of tectonic the East Sengkang Basin, and the seepage of oil contained
activity of several macro-continents, that Eurasian Plate in Buton Island and also in the Pongko. Bone Basin
and the continental micro continent loose fragments of Formation consists of Balangbaru Formation, Kalumpang
the Indian-Australian Plate. The existence of these basins Formation, Toraja/ Malawa Formation, Langi Formation,
can be indicated as sediment accumulation potential as Lamasi Formation, Tacipi Formation and Walannae
reservoirs of hydrocarbons in petroleum system. One of Formation (LEMIGAS,2005). The basin is a forearc basin
that basin is a Bone Basin. Basin analysis showed Bone and covered by the Pre-Tertiary rocks of Formations
Basin formed since time of Palaeogene to Neogene and consisting of volcanic rocks, metamorphic rocks, and meta-
the foreland basin. Bone Basin consisted of the sediment rocks. Sediments in this basin are from clastic
Balangbaru Formation, Kalumpang Formation, Toraja/ sedimentary rocks and carbonate rocks of Toraja Formation
Malawa Formation, Langi Formation, Lamasi Formation, and Lamasi Formation. Clastic sediments in the form of
Tacipi Formation and Walanae Formation. Based on mudstone and shale unit which is indicated as a
seismic stratigraphy known to internal and external hydrocarbon reservoir in the Bone Basin.
structure geology of Bone Basin to determine the quality
and distribution of the reservoir. Indication of the There some Sub-basin of the Bone Basin, there are
presence of hydrocarbons in Bone Basin include with the Bulupulu Sub-basin, Padammarang Sub-basin, Kabaena
discovery of gas seepage in a few places around Bone Sub-basin, Bonerate High, Selayar trough, Liang-Liang
basin such as in Pongko, Malangke and Sengkang. Sub-basin, Tulang Sub-Basin, and kabaena High. The Basa
Sediments in the Bone Basin are derived from the High separates the Padamarang Sub-basin from the
clastic sedimentary rocks and carbonate rocks from Kabaena Sub-basin. East of the Padamarang Sub-basin is
Toraja Formation and Lamasi Formation. the clastic the Maniang High and east of the Kabaena Sub-basin, is the
sedimentary is from unit of claystone and shale that Kabaena High. The Bonerate High separates the Kabaena
indicated as hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Bone Basin. Sub-basin from the Selayar Trough to the west. There are
two other Sub-basins on the east and west sides of Bone
Keywords: Bone Basin, Basin Analysis, Seismic Gulf: the Tulang Sub-basin between the island of Kabaena
Stratigraphy, Formation, Reservoir and the SE Arm and the LiangeLiang Sub-basin at the
northern end of the Bonerate High (Camplin.D.J et al.
INTRODUCTION 2014) (Fig.2).
Stratigraphy
Petroleum System
shallow water carbonates located on the Maniang high, Allen. Philip A. And Allen. John R., 2006, Basin Analysis:
Kabaena High and Bonerate High provide excellent Principle and Aplication, Blackwell Publishing Company.
stratigraphic traps, although in many places the Australia.
sedimentary cover is relatively thin. Extension and strike-
slip features have produced possible structural traps, Siagian. H.P and Widijono. B.S., 2008, The Possibility Of
although recent tectonic uplift and faults cutting the seabed Hydrocarbon Trap And Its Potential In The North Bone
suggest active fault movement in many places, which may Basin, Based On Geological And Geophysical Data. Center
have caused breach of some traps. of Geology Survey. Bandung.
Reservoir of hydrocarbon rock that have a high Gorsel.van. J.T., 2013, Bibliography Of The Geology Of
permeability which is covered by seal and formed a trap, Indonesia and Surrounding Areas: Sulawesi.
where play hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Bone basin was
found that the Formation of Toraja have properties that Camplin. David J. and Hall. Robert., 2014, Neogene history
indicate their origin and reservoir rocks for gas. of Bone Gulf, Sulawesi, Indonesia.
the reservoir rock are ecpected to be the clastics and
carbonate rocks of the Toraja formations and the volcanic Yulihanto B., 2004, Hydrocarbon Play Analysis of the
clastics of the Lamasi formation. this period is also Bone Basin, South Sulawesi, Proceedings, Deepwater and
characterized by the formation if structural traps. the Frontier Exploration In Asia & Australasia Symposium.
majority of oils within the basin might be derived from
fluvio-deltaic and marine shale source rock. LEMIGAS, 2005, Petroleum Geology of Indonesia’s
Sedimentary Basin: Bone Basin. Patra Nusa Data.
CONCLUSIONS
Suyono and Kusnama, 2010, Stratigraphy and Tectonics of
Bone Basin consisted of the Balangbaru Formation, the Sengkang Basin, South Sulawesi. Geological survey
Kalumpang Formation, Toraja/ Malawa Formation, Langi Institute. Bandung.
Formation, Lamasi Formation, Tacipi Formation and
Walanae Formation. Based on petroleum system, shale and Camplin. David J. and Hall. Robert., 2013, Insights Into
coal from Toraja Formation are postulated to be the source The Structural And Stratigraphic Development of Bone
rock. The clastic sedimentary is from claystone and shale Gulf, Sulawesi. Proceeding IPA.
that indicated as hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Bone Basin.
Sudarmono, 2000. Tectonic and stratigraphic evolution of
Hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Bone Basin was found that the Bone Basin, Indonesia: insights to the Sulawesi
the formation of Toraja have properties that indicate their collision complex. In: Indonesian Petroleum Association,
origin and reservoir rocks for gas. The reservoirs consist of Proceedings 27th Annual Convention
Toraja/ Malawa Sandstone, Oligocene Limestone, Tacipi
Limestone, Walannae Clastic Rocks. Eocene and Miocene
Clastic frorm Walannae Formation may act as seal. the
majority of oils within the basin might be derived from
fluvio-deltaic and marine shale source rock. Various seal
intervals are available in this basin, the upper portion of the
Middle-Late Eocene sediment which is mainly formed
shales/ mudstones of the deep water (bathyal) deposit may
acted as good seal potential for Eocene reservoirs in this
area.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES