UM UGM 2013 Bahasa Inggris

Kode Soal
Doc. Name: UMUGM2013ING999 | Doc. Version : 2015-02 halaman 1

Text 41 - 45 44. ….
(A) for
Historians have traced the first tooth- (B) since
brushes to the 11TH-century China. They (C) nonetheless
were made of bristles from Siberian hogs, (D) besides
(41)___ in cold climates to increase their (E) moreover
bristles. The bristles were attached (42)___
handles made of bamboo or wood. 45. ….
During the Dark Ages in Europe, dental
(A) for
hygiene consisted of using the tip of a knife
(B) since
as a toothpick. (43)___ hogbristle tooth-
(C) nonetheless
brushes came to Europe in the 15TH century,
(D) besides
many people found the bristles too stiff, and
(E) moreover
preferred toothpicks. Other people used
horsehair or badger hair brushes, which were
46 - 50
too soft to do much good.
Finally in the 1950s, softer nylon brushes
(44)___ , in England by the late 19TH
arrived. As for toothpaste, (46)___ in an
century, mass production of hogbristle
Egyptian tomb dating back 4000 years. Since
toothbrushes was underway. (45)___ 1938,
it contained strong vinegar along with
in the United States, that toothbrushes made
powdered pumice stone, it actually wore
of synthetic nylon were introduced. Again,
down tooth enamel, (47)___ decay.
people found them too stiff.
The Romans had similar recipes, with
similar results, but one of their ingredients
41. …
was urine. The ammonia found in urine may
(A) which were raised offer protection (48)____ decay, and ammo-
(B) who were raised nia compounds are still used in some tooth-
(C) whom they were raised pastes today.
(D) which raised Up until the 19TH century, toothpastes
(E) which were raising were (49)___. But they continued to evolve,
and after World War II modern toothpaste
42. .... (50)___ produced. The introduction of fluo-
(A) into ride in 1956 caused a dramatic drop in cavi-
(B) with ties.
(C) from
(D) by 46. ….
(E) to (A) its earliest recorded recipe was found
(B) found in an earliest recipe, was recorded
(C) was found in its earliest recorded recipe
43. …. (D) it was found in earliest recorded recipe
(A) after (E) it was recorded earliest in a recipe found
(B) as
(C) since 47. ….
(D) when (A) and causes
(E) before (B) and causing
(C) causing
(D) caused
(E) causes

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48. …. appeal by singing to his own accompaniment

(A) from famous lines from many of his best-loved
(B) against songs, including “I just Called to Say I Love
(C) to You “Keep Our Love Alive.”
(D) of His call was endorsed by the world Blind
(E) over Union, which said that in developing coun-
tries less than one percent of published
49. …. works were available in formats like braille or
(A) good as much as harm audio. Even in rich countries, the total was
(B) doing so good as much harm lass than 5 percent.
(C) doing so good as much as doing good WIPO member states have for years
(D) Doing as much harm as good been considering a deal that would overcome
cross-border copyright rules and finance
50. …. translation of books into Braille but has run
(A) is up against strong differences among member
(B) was states.
(C) had been Some argue for totally free rights of
(D) were translation into formats accessible to the
(E) are blind, while others insist that no loopholes
be left for piracy of texts, music and technol-
51-60 ogy.
U.S. pop and soul music legend Stevie
Wonder told diplomats from nearly 200 na- 51. This passage mainly discusses...
tions on Monday to stop squabbling over (A) Stevie wonder’s appeal for the blind
copyright and agree on a pact bringing (B) Deprivation of information of the visu-
"hope and light" to blind people around the ally impaired
globe. (C) Stevie Wonder’s song for WIPO mem-
And the singer-musician, himself sight- bers
less since just after birth, warned negotiators (D) World Blind Union
at the United Nations intellectual property (E) WIPO’s annual assembly
and copyright agency WIPO that he would
write a sad song about them if they didn't 52. It can be inferred from the passage that the
act on his appeal. word “light” in the phrase “hope and
"We must declare a state of emergency light”in paragraph 1 refers to ...
and end the information deprivation that
(A) vision
continues to keep the visually impaired in the
(B) intellectual property
dark," said Wonder, whose music has won
(C) Braille audio
dozens of top awards in his 50-year career.
(D) provision of information
He told delegates on the opening day of
(E) illumination
WIPO's annual assembly that they should
agree on an action plan that would empower
53. From the term “a state of emergency” in
the blind and near-blind by side-stepping
paragraph 3, it can be inferred that it refers
copyright rules and giving them access to
to a state where ...
books and learning.
And the star wrapped up his 10 minute (A) WIPO members are unable to come up
with a solution
(B) diplomats squabble over copyright
(C) the blinds are kept in the dark
(D) copyright rules are side-stepped
(E) Cross-border copyright rules cannot be
overcome

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54. The passage mentins that Stevie Wonder 59. Whose minds does Stevie Wonder refer to as
pleaded that the delegates of WIPO’s annual the greatest minds in paragraph 11 ? …
assembly should ... (A) UN Massenger of Peace
(A) agree on a pact (B) WIPO delegates
(B) declare a state of emergency (C) World Blind Union
(C) finance translation of books in Braille (D) Authors
(D) evede copyright rules (E) WIPO members
(E) empower the blind
60. According to the passage, the delegates
55. It is stated in the passage that as a wrap-up, laughed and applauded to Stevie Wonder’s …
Stevie Wonder sang ... (A) insistence on finding a deal
(B) Statement “nourish our hearts, minds,
(A) for 10 minutes
and souls”
(B) famous line from his best-loved songs
(C) Request to work it out
(C) Lines from I Just Called to Say I Love
(D) reference to greatest minds in the room
You and Keep Our Love Alive
(E) Cautionary remark
(D) many of his best loved songs
(E) two songs

56. The word “ accompaniment” in paragraph 5

is closest in meaning to ...
(A) Two types of musical instruments played
at the same time
(B) a pianist who plays one part of piece of
music while someone else sings
(C) Music that is played as a background to a
song
(D) To escort someone to go somewhere
(E) to make something more adequate

57. Where in the passage does the writer indicate

the reason for the delay in translating books
into Braille ?
(A) Paragraph 2
(B) Paragraph 5
(C) Paragraph 7
(D) Paragraph 10
(E) Paragraph 11

58. According to the passage, the world Blind

Union ...
(A) argues that piracy of texts is intolerable
(B) came up with a practical solution
(C) Totally agrees to free rights of transla-
tion
(D) publishes works in Brailler or audio
(E) advocates acces to books and learning
for the visually impaired

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