This passage discusses a mummy excavation site in Peru that is upsetting local villagers. Some villagers blame the excavation for recent misfortunes in their town, including the death of a boy. The lead archaeologist, Willy Cock, believes the boy died of tuberculosis rather than a curse. Both Willy and a photographer working on the site developed long-lasting coughs after handling the mummy bundles and contaminated soil. While villagers see this as evidence of an angry spirit curse, Willy attributes it to the lack of sanitation from untreated sewage in the soil. The passage examines the differing viewpoints between the superstitious villagers and the scientifically-minded archaeologists regarding the causes of illness near the excavation
This passage discusses a mummy excavation site in Peru that is upsetting local villagers. Some villagers blame the excavation for recent misfortunes in their town, including the death of a boy. The lead archaeologist, Willy Cock, believes the boy died of tuberculosis rather than a curse. Both Willy and a photographer working on the site developed long-lasting coughs after handling the mummy bundles and contaminated soil. While villagers see this as evidence of an angry spirit curse, Willy attributes it to the lack of sanitation from untreated sewage in the soil. The passage examines the differing viewpoints between the superstitious villagers and the scientifically-minded archaeologists regarding the causes of illness near the excavation
This passage discusses a mummy excavation site in Peru that is upsetting local villagers. Some villagers blame the excavation for recent misfortunes in their town, including the death of a boy. The lead archaeologist, Willy Cock, believes the boy died of tuberculosis rather than a curse. Both Willy and a photographer working on the site developed long-lasting coughs after handling the mummy bundles and contaminated soil. While villagers see this as evidence of an angry spirit curse, Willy attributes it to the lack of sanitation from untreated sewage in the soil. The passage examines the differing viewpoints between the superstitious villagers and the scientifically-minded archaeologists regarding the causes of illness near the excavation
(A) 1 dan 13 31. The option that best completes (31) is (B) 2 dan 7 _______ (C) 3 dan 8 (A) Immigration (D) 4 dan 6 (B) Migrant (E) 9 dan 10 (C) Migrate (D) Migration 29. Penulis teks di atas berpihak pada (E) Emigrant (A) Pemerintah (B) Pelaku pembakaran 32. The option that best completes (32) (C) Pembaca is_______ (D) Masyarakat (A) Resembled (E) Tidak berpihak (B) Belonged to (C) Connected to 30. Pernyataan berikut yang sesuai dengan (D) Included paragraf tersebut adalah (E) Elongated (A) Pemerintah sudah merumuskan hukuman berlapis bagi pelaku pembakaran hutan. 33. The option that best completes (33) is (B) Pelaku pembakaran dihukum dengan _______ pasal berlapis. (A) It was a female because the skull was (C) Pasal berlapis tengah dirumuskan untuk small menjerat pelaku pembakaran hutan. (B) The skull was small suggests it might (D) Pihak pelanggar peraturan akan diberi have been a female sangsi yang tegas (C) The small size skull belonged to female (E) Pemerintah tengah menghukum pelaku (D) The skull’s small size suggests it might pembakaran hutan secara tegas have been a female (E) The female small size skull belonged to teenagers TEXT 1 What did the earliest human found outside Africa look like? To the surprise of the TEXT 2 scientific community, it probably didn’t look At Puruchuco-Huaquerones, an Inca much like Homo erectus, the big-brained cemetery outside Lima, Peru, a mummy hominid long thought to be the first human excavation is disturbing Inca spirits—at least intercontinental ____(31)____ The face of the according to local villagers. Just over 1,200 newest Dmanisi skull suggests something far families dwell in Tupac Amaru, a shantytown more primitive. As reconstructed here, it alongside the site, and some blame ____(32)____ chimplike Homo habilis, a 2.4- archaeologists for the recent misfortune that to 1.6-million-year-old hominid with long has befallen the town, including the death of a arms and short legs – proportions some have young schoolboy. Digging up these spirits of thought better suited for life in the trees than the past will only harm the living, they argue. trekking from Africa. It had a thin brow, a Though the chief archaeologist at the site, small nose, and a brain less than half as large Guillermo "Willy" Cock, discounts these as a modern human’s. rumors (he thinks the deceased boy died of The Dmanisi skull probably belonged to a tuberculosis), some villagers remain teenager. Like skulls of young humans today. It unconvinced. is relatively thin walled and slender. Was it a Willy himself had a fierce cough for male or female? ____(33)___, but its large months after he began handling the mummies. canine teeth seem masculineale apes today use And when National Geographic photographer big canines in sexual or territorial display. Ira Block arrived back home in New York City Either way, this human likely had plenty of after completing his assignment for the story, facial and body hair. he too had a bacterial cough, which he treated
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612 with prescribed medication. Can this be a case (B) Inspecting the mummy bundles in the of the notorious curse of the mummy—or just lab won’t influence the health of the bad sanitation? villagers People have been saying for ages that angry (C) Cough for months suffered by Willy was spirits arise from such excavations. The most associated by the mummy bundles and famous example is the official opening of King the contaminated soil Tut's tomb in 1923, after which the financier of (D) Digging up these spirits of the past will the project, as well as some others associated only harm the living with the discovery, died prematurely. But (E) Bacterial cough had by National archaeologists excavating the Inca site in Peru Geographic photographer Ira Block after believe the amount of water (60,000 completing his assignment for the story gallons/260,000 liters) and waste dumped by has no connection with mummy villagers each day causes rampant bacteria to excavation fester in the ground. Willy isn't spooked. "Not one of us is going 36. What is the best inference taken from the to die because of these excavations. We may third paragraph? die because we don't use a mask and have (A) The anger of spirits was caused by contact with contaminated material." (The inappropriate excavation team members do use masks when they inspect (B) The official opening of King Tut's tomb the mummy bundles in the lab.) "My cough in 1923 made some people die was from the bacteria associated with the prematurely mummy bundles and the soil at the site, which (C) The amount of water available in the Inca is highly contaminated. There's no sewage site in Peru is excessive to have a clean system in the town, so you can imagine what's environment in the soil." (D) The archeologist opinion was not based Whether it's a poor sewage system or angry on the previous discovery spirits affecting those in Tupac Amaru, (E) Both the local and expert have their own dedicated archaeologists will continue to seek view contradict each other answers to the extraordinary Inca past 37. Which of the following statements mitigates 34. What is the passage talking about? the information taken from the passage? (A) A mummy excavation at Puruchuco- (A) Some people living in Tupac Amaru Huaquerones, an Inca cemetery outside blame the mummy excavation for the Lima, Peru havoc afflicting the town (B) The opposite arguments between the (B) Villagers are not convinced that the villagers and archaeologist about the cause of death of several people in the excavation village is tuberculosis bacteria (C) Misfortune that has befallen the town (C) The happening after official opening of caused by the excavation King Tut's tomb in 1923 was the (D) Poor sewage system leading to the example of the anger of spirit premature death to the people in the (D) The waste dumped by villagers each day town causes lucrative bacteria to fester in the (E) Angry spirits raising from the ground excavations as it is disturbing Inca spirits (E) The unavailability of sewage system causes the condition of soil in Tupac Amaru getting worse 35. Willy’s point of view is different from the villagers that the former argues that TEXT 3 (A) The death of a young schoolboy was TEXT A caused by misfortune that has befallen Berlin (Reuters)–No more Coca-Cola or the town Budweiser, no Marlboro, no American whiskey or even American Express cards a growing number of restaurants in Germany are taking
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612 everything American off their menus to protest products that are boycott completely will not the war in Iraq. even get space on the shelves let alone floor Although the protests are mainly symbolic, space. During the early phase after the waiters in dozens of bars and restaurants in campaign was in progress, the effect of the Hamburg, Berlin, Munich, Bonn and other boycott is very obvious when Sabasun suffer a German cities are telling patrons, "Sorry, Coca- loss of nearly RM 150,000. Cola is not available any more due to the current political situation." 38. Both passages are similar in terms of The boycotts appear to be part of a nascent (A) The problem underlying in both worldwide movement. One Web site, passages www.consumers-against-war.de, calls for (B) The writer’s point of view boycotts of 27 top American firms from (C) The effect of the problem discussed Microsoft to Kodak while another, (D) The area the problem taking place www.adbusters.org, urges the "millions of (E) The reason leading to the problem people against the war" to "Boycott Brand America." 39. The difference between the first and the Consumer fury seems to be on the rise. second passage is that the latter Demonstrators in Paris smashed the windows (A) Asserts the economic advantage resulted of a McDonald's restaurant last week, forcing from boycotting while the former claims police in riot gear to move in to protect staff and the cause of boycotting customers of the American fast-food outlet. (B) Exposes the disserve impact of The attackers sprayed obscenities and boycotting for Islamic countries while "boycott" on the windows. the former shows the situation in TEXT B Germany This economic advantage, in turn, is used (C) Affirms the need for boycotting to sponsor terror and killing in Islamic American products while the former countries such as Afghanistan and Iraq. When depicts the activity of boycotting in product boycott was carried out by consumers Europe in the Middle East and some in the European (D) Repudiates the boycott toward countries, sales of these companies is reported American products while the former to be decreased by 10% and this amounted to presents the reason of boycotting big numbers for giant companies. Thus, it is a (E) Points out the limitation of the activity rational for Muslim especially in Malaysia to while the former clarifies the need to do take similar action. Furthermore, Of late, the activity many other products are available as an alternative for the boycotted products. For 40. From the second passage, it can be inferred example, we have Mukmin toothpaste instead that the topic discussed before the text B is of Colgate etc. and Fab or Breeze could be (A) The basic reason for repelling American replaced with Daiya, Puteri Emas etc. products There are a few questions arise in regard (B) The terror for Islamic countries to the boycott such as how effective is the (C) The motivation for not boycotting all the approach and why not boycotting all the products altogether products altogether. In answering these (D) The effectiveness in carrying out the questions, Sabasun has reiterated to look at program collapse of the apartheid regime in South (E) The economic advantage of the Africa as the best example. American firms To answer the question in regard to why not boycotting all the products altogether, Sabasun has taken an approach to do what can 41. The most suitable word to least change the be done when one cannot do all. Hence, a few word “nascent” in “The boycotts appear to products that are really needed by consumers be part of a nascent worldwide movement.” are offered on a limited floor space and no in the first passage is promotion is done for the product. While (A) Newly born
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612 (B) Rising (E) The amount of fresh water on earth (C) Perilous (D) Vital 43. The part following the passage will likely (E) Fretting discuss about (A) The spread of greater water shortage in TEXT 4 Africa, India, and Spain Among the environmental specters (B) The writer’s discoveries of gloomy confronting humanity in the 21st century – water news global warming, the destruction of rain forests, (C) Techniques taken to obtain maximum overfishing of the oceans – a shortage of fresh efficiency from every drop of water water is at the top of the list, particularly in the (D) Another environmental specters developing world. Hardly a month passes confronting humanity without a new study making another alarming (E) The solving ideas of individuals, prediction, further deepening concern over organizations, and businesses problems what a World Bank expert calls the “grim arithmetic of water.” Recently the United 44. What inference can undermine the Nations said that 2.7 billion people would face information taken from the passage? severe water shortages by 2025 if consumption (A) Poor sanitation leads to water-related continuous at current rates. Fears about a illness parched future arise from a projected growth (B) The growth of world population is of world population from more than six billion imbalance with the clean water today to an estimated nine billion in 2050. Yet availability the amount of fresh water on Earth is not (C) There is always new study making increasing. Nearly 97 percent of the planet’s another alarming prediction about fresh water is salt water in seas and oceans. Close to water 2 percents of Earth’s water is frozen in polar (D) It is estimated that 1.2 billion people ice sheets and glaciers, and a fraction of one drink unclean water, and about 2.5 percent is available for drinking, irrigation, billion lack proper toilets or sewerage and industrial use. systems (E) Only one percent of water is available Gloomy water news, however, is not just a for drinking, irrigation, and industrial thing of the future: Today an estimated 1.2 use billion people drink unclean water, and about 2.5 billion lack proper toilets or sewerage 45. The followings are the least meaning of the systems. More than five million people die word “parched” each year from water-related diseases such as (A) Dried cholera and dysentery. All over the globe (B) Alight farmers and municipalities are pumping water (C) Arid out of the ground faster than it can be (D) Crispy replenished. (E) Droughty Still, as I discovered on a two-month trip to Africa, India, and Spain, a host of individuals, Pilihlah pasangan kata yang paling tepat untuk organizations, and businesses are working to mengisi titik-titik (...) pada setiap nomor soal, solve water’s dismal arithmetic. sehingga hubungan antara dua kata di bagian kiri tanda ≈ sepadan dengan hubungan antara 42. The subject matter discussed in the passage dua kata di bagian kanan tanda ≈ is ___ (A) The effect of fresh water shortage 46. pedestrian : ... ... : bulevar (B) Project to provide fresh and clean water (A) pejalan kaki adimarga (C) Nature disturbance leading to (B) taman kampus availability of water (C) sepeda jalan (D) Alarming condition of the world water (D) paving block gapura shortage (E) pohon gerbang @2019 Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi