UM UGM 2013 Bahasa Inggris

Kode Soal
Doc. Name: UMUGM2013ING999 | Doc. Version : 2015-02 halaman 1

Text 41 - 45 44. ….
(A) for
Historians have traced the first (B) since
toothbrushes to the 11TH-century China. (C) nonetheless
They were made of bristles from Siberian (D) besides
hogs, (41)___ in cold climates to increase (E) moreover
their bristles. The bristles were attached (42)
___ handles made of bamboo or wood. 45. ….
During the Dark Ages in Europe, dental
(A) for
hygiene consisted of using the tip of a knife
(B) since
as a toothpick. (43)___ hogbristle
(C) nonetheless
toothbrushes came to Europe in the 15TH
(D) besides
century, many people found the bristles too
(E) moreover
stiff, and preferred toothpicks. Other people
used horsehair or badger hair brushes, which
46 - 50
were too soft to do much good.
Finally in the 1950s, softer nylon brushes
(44)___ , in England by the late 19TH
arrived. As for toothpaste, (46)___ in an
century, mass production of hogbristle
Egyptian tomb dating back 4000 years. Since
toothbrushes was underway. (45)___ 1938,
it contained strong vinegar along with
in the United States, that toothbrushes made
powdered pumice stone, it actually wore
of synthetic nylon were introduced. Again,
down tooth enamel, (47)___ decay.
people found them too stiff.
The Romans had similar recipes, with
similar results, but one of their ingredients
41. …
was urine. The ammonia found in urine may
(A) which were raised offer protection (48)____ decay, and ammo-
(B) who were raised nia compounds are still used in some tooth-
(C) whom they were raised pastes today.
(D) which raised Up until the 19TH century, toothpastes
(E) which were raising were (49)___. But they continued to evolve,
and after World War II modern toothpaste
42. .... (50)___ produced. The introduction of fluo-
(A) into ride in 1956 caused a dramatic drop in cavi-
(B) with ties.
(C) from
(D) by 46. ….
(E) to (A) its earliest recorded recipe was found
(B) found in an earliest recipe, was recorded
(C) was found in its earliest recorded recipe
43. …. (D) it was found in earliest recorded recipe
(A) after (E) it was recorded earliest in a recipe found
(B) as
(C) since 47. ….
(D) when (A) and causes
(E) before (B) and causing
(C) causing
(D) caused
(E) causes

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48. …. 51. This passage mainly discusses...

(A) from (A) Stevie wonder’s appeal for the blind
(B) against (B) Deprivation of information of the visu-
(C) to ally impaired
(D) of (C) Stevie Wonder’s song for WIPO mem-
(E) over bers
49. …. (D) World Blind Union
(A) good as much as harm (E) WIPO’s annual assembly
(B) doing so good as much harm
(C) doing so good as much as doing good 52. It can be inferred from the passage that the
(D) Doing as much harm as good word “light” in the phrase “hope and
light”in paragraph 1 refers to ...
50. ….
(A) vision
(A) is
(B) intellectual property
(B) was
(C) Braille audio
(C) had been
(D) provision of information
(D) were
(E) illumination
(E) are
53. From the term “a state of emergency” in
51-60
paragraph 3, it can be inferred that it refers
U.S. pop and soul music legend Stevie
to a state where ...
Wonder told diplomats from nearly 200 na-
tions on Monday to stop squabbling over (A) WIPO members are unable to come up
copyright and agree on a pact bringing with a solution
"hope and light" to blind people around the (B) diplomats squabble over copyright
globe. (C) the blinds are kept in the dark
And the singer-musician, himself sight- (D) copyright rules are side-stepped
less since just after birth, warned negotiators (E) Cross-border copyright rules cannot be
at the United Nations intellectual property overcome
and copyright agency WIPO that he would
write a sad song about them if they didn't 54. The passage mentins that Stevie Wonder
act on his appeal. pleaded that the delegates of WIPO’s annual
"We must declare a state of emergency assembly should ...
and end the information deprivation that (A) agree on a pact
continues to keep the visually impaired in the (B) declare a state of emergency
dark," said Wonder, whose music has won (C) finance translation of books in Braille
dozens of top awards in his 50-year career. (D) evede copyright rules
He told delegates on the opening day of (E) empower the blind
WIPO's annual assembly that they should
agree on an action plan that would empower 55. It is stated in the passage that as a wrap-up,
the blind and near-blind by side-stepping Stevie Wonder sang ...
copyright rules and giving them access to (A) for 10 minutes
books and learning. (B) famous line from his best-loved songs
(C) Lines from I Just Called to Say I Love
You and Keep Our Love Alive
(D) many of his best loved songs
(E) two songs

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56. The word “ accompaniment” in paragraph 5

is closest in meaning to ...
(A) Two types of musical instruments played
at the same time
(B) a pianist who plays one part of piece of
music while someone else sings
(C) Music that is played as a background to a
song
(D) To escort someone to go somewhere
(E) to make something more adequate

57. Where in the passage does the writer indicate

the reason for the delay in translating books
into Braille ?
(A) Paragraph 2
(B) Paragraph 5
(C) Paragraph 7
(D) Paragraph 10
(E) Paragraph 11

58. According to the passage, the world Blind

Union ...
(A) argues that piracy of texts is intolerable
(B) came up with a practical solution
(C) Totally agrees to free rights of transla-
tion
(D) publishes works in Brailler or audio
(E) advocates acces to books and learning
for the visually impaired

59. Whose minds does Stevie Wonder refer to as

the greatest minds in paragraph 11 ? …
(A) UN Massenger of Peace
(B) WIPO delegates
(C) World Blind Union
(D) Authors
(E) WIPO members

60. According to the passage, the delegates

laughed and applauded to Stevie Wonder’s …
(A) insistence on finding a deal
(B) Statement “nourish our hearts, minds,
and souls”
(C) Request to work it out
(D) reference to greatest minds in the room
(E) Cautionary remark

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