SIMPLE PRESENT: Do/ does – third person verbs – doesn’t /don’t

SIMPLE PAST: did – verbs in past- didn’t

PRESENT CONTINUOUS: to be+verb+ing

PREPOSITION OF PLACE on, in, at, over, behind, in front of, between, among

PREPOSITION OF TIME: at, on, in

Present continuous

Yo estoy comiendo

Subject + to be+ verb+ ing

Affirmative I am eating mike is eating the dogs are eating
Negative I am not eating mike is not eating the dogs aren’t eating
Interrogative Am I eating? Is mike eating? Are the dogs eating?

To be

Is= esta (singular) are= están, estamos (plural) am= estoy (yo)

I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are

Margarita is, john is, my dog is, my parents are, my father is, Mr Clark is

Participle

Present Past simple Past participle Present participle

Go Went Gone Going
Write Wrote Witten Writing
Am, is , are Was – were Been Being
Paint Painted Painted Painting
Study Studied Studied Studying
Come Came Come Coming
Live Lived Lived Living
Study Studied Studied Studying

I go to the movie (simple present)

I went to the movie (past simple)

I have gone to the movie

I am going to the movie

Present perfect

Auxiliary Have /HAS (have:haf has : has)

Have = I , you, we, they Susan and carol have ( han, hemos, he)

Has = he, she, it susan has (ha)

Charlie and Carlos have studied English since they were children

Charlie has studied English since he was child.

Carlos studies English (present)

Carlos studied English last year (past simple)

Carlos has studied English since last year (present perfect)

Carlos is studying English ( present continuous)

 1. Complete the sentences using auxiliary have or has

a. Camilo has written a letter to principal office (Write)

b. John and Margaret have travelled to Paris for two times (travel)
c. Mike has listened that song many times ( listen)
d. I have been an English teacher since 1995 ( to be)
e. Pedro and Tom have made the dinner (make )
f. Peter has sung this song since he was a child (sing)
g. Mailed and Pete have painted the wall with color blue (paint)
h. The computer has broken down ( break)
i. Jeremy has forgotten his wallet several times ( forget)
j. Mr. Marshal and Mr. Clark have invited many people to the party (invite)

2. Complete the sentences using present perfect

a. Have you been to London? (to be)
b. Suzy has studied English since 2011 ( study)
c. Johan has made the lunch, let´s go ( make)
d. Peter traveled to Miami several times ( travel)
e. Kevin has come to visit his father (come)
f. Jeremy has already gone to the cinema (go)
g. Have Harold played the piano (play)
h. Johnny has not paid the bills (pay)
i. Kentucky has become famous because of his junk food ( become)
j. The school has begun a new escolar year (begin)

Has not / hasn´t

John has not learnt English

John hasn’t learnt English

Interrogative

Aux+ subject+ participle+ complement

Have you been to London?

Has Suzy studied English since 2011?

Has Johan made the lunch, let´s go?

Has peter traveled to Miami several times?

Has Kevin come to visit his father?

Jeremy has not already gone to the cinema?

Johnny has not paid the bills

Kentucky has not become famous because of his junk food

The school has not begun a new escolar year