@Ch.26+532 1x28 Abut

National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited.
EPC Contractor: JKM-KCL JV
2-LANING OF EXISTING AKAJAN-LIKABALI BAME ROAD ON EPC BASIS FROM

DESIGN KM. 12.000 TO KM. 33.000 (EXISTING KM.12.000 TO KM. 36.000) IN
THE STATE OF ARURANCHAL PRADESH UNDER SARDP-NE
AALO
SILAPATHAR
Authority Engineeer : MSV in Association with AIPPL Delhi
Design of Bridge @ CH. 26+532(1x28)
OCT 2018
Proof Consultants:
Alliance Engineers and Consultants
1st floor TKD Alloy, opp SBI Chandmari
MRD Road Guwahati, Assam
Design of Substructure (Abutment)
Span :28 m (c/c of Exp. Joint)
Bridge at Ch.26+532
SALIENT FEATURES OF THE BRIDGE :
Span c/c of brg. = 26 m
c/L of brg. c/L of exp. J = 1 m
Exp. Gap = 40 mm
Overall span = 27.96 m
Depth of super-structure = 1.88 m

Wearing Coat thickness = 65 mm
Depth of Bearing + Pedestal (minimum) = 500 mm
Overall carriageway width = 12 m

Clear carriageway width = 11.0 m
Cross Camber = 2.50%
MATERIAL USED & THERE PROPERTIES :

CONCRETE
Grade of Concrete fck = M 35 Mpa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 45 Mpa
Design Concrete compressive strength fcd = 0.447 *fck
= 15.633 MPa
Secant Modulus of Elasticity Ecm = 32308.25 MPa
Mean axial tensile strength fctm = 2.77 Mpa
REINFORCING STEEL
Grade of Reinforcement fyk = Fe 500 Mpa
Design yield strength of reinforcement fyd = 0.870 *fyk
= 434.8 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
3
RCC Density = 2.5 t/m
ANALYSES ASSUMPTION
Enviromental parameters
Relative humidity = 80 %
Exposure condition = SEVERE
Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete

For short Term loading Ecm = 32308.25 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = Ecm/ (1+f)
f = Creep coefficent
Creep coefficent for Foundation f = 1 ( As ho =  , For foundations)
Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa

Creep for abutment shaft
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 12.00 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 12.00 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 2000 mm
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days
t considered = 25550 days
f = 1.25 (Refer Appendix B)
@ 1.12 *(Reduced by 10% on the conservative side)
2
Ecm' = 15228.9 N/mm
SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE :
Max permissible Stress in Concrete
Rare Combination = 0.48*fck = 16.8 Mpa
Quasi permanent Combination = 0.36*fck = 12.6 Mpa
Max permissible Stress in Steel = 0.8*fyk = 400 Mpa
Permissible crack width wk,max = 0.3 mm
Backfill Soil Parameter

o
f = Angle of internal friction, = 35
o
d = Angle of friction between soil and concrete = 22.5
dsubmerged= 1/2 d dry = 11.25 o
i = Surcharge angle = 0o
3
gdry = Dry density of earth = 2 t/m
3
gsat = Saturated density of earth = 2 t/m
3
gwater = water density = 1 t/m
3
gsub = Submerged density of earth = 1 t/m
m = coeff. Of friction b/w footing base & earth = 0.5
Live Load Surcharge :

Equivelent to 1.2 m Earth Fill
2
Live Load surcharge intensity q = 2.4 t/m
SEISMIC PARAMETER
Seismic Zone = V
Type of soil = medium
Zone factor Z = 0.36
Importance factor I = 1.2
Response Reduction Factor, Rlong. = 3
Response Reduction Factor, Rtrans. = 1
Response Reduction Factor, Rvert. = 1
LEVEL DETAILS :
Formation level = 280.65 m
Highest flood Level = 278.65 m
Lowest water level = 274.66 m
Ground Level = 278.66 m
Max Scour Level = 276.66 m
Founding Level = 274.66 m
2
Bearing capacity = 38.00 t/m */( Working State, Non-Seismic case)
2
= 51.30 t/m */( Working State, Seismic Case)
12
0.5 0 11.000 0.5
0.065 thick WC
FRL : 280.654
2.5%
1.88
A1
278.13
0.5 Cap Top : 278.13
1.5 3 c/c of girder
Nos. of Girder = 4 Nos.
Sign Convention :
T
MTT
MLL L
Showing +ve Force & Moment Direction

ABUTMENT COMPONENT :-
Length of Abutment = 12 m
1.92
6.18 0.3 1.62
FRL : 280.65
1 0.6 2.52
19 Cap Top : 278.129
2 0.5
4 3 5
20 0.5
0.5 18a 4a
0.82 1 0.1 5.99 HFL : 278.65
18 1.07
LWL : 274.66
17 6
7 8
16 0.8
11 0 0 13
9 0.6
10 12 FDN: 274.66
7 1 2.4
10.4
o
a = Angle of wall face with horizontal = 90
T-T
0.55
0.5
L-L 4.994
12 14
15
0.55 0.6
7 1 2.4 RETURN WALL

10.4
FOOTING PLAN
FORCES DUE TO SELFWEIGHT OF SUB_STRUCTURE & FOUNDATION :
Forces @ Footing Base
eL = Cg. w.r.t. Toe Edge (along L-L axis)
eT = Cg. Form c/L of base ( along T-T axis)
eY = Cg. From Footing base
Calculating Selfweight of Sub-structure :

Element Area Factor B H L V W eY eL eT
3
m m m m Tonne m m m
Dirt Wall & Abutment Cap
1 1 0.3 2.525 12 9.09 22.72 4.73 -4.07 0
2 1 1.92 0.5 12 11.52 28.80 3.22 -3.26 0
3 1 1 0.5 12 6 15 2.72 -2.9 0
4 1 0.82 0.5 12 4.92 12.30 2.80 -3.67333 0
4(a 0.5 0.82 0.5 12 2.46 6.15 2.30 -3.67333 0
5 1 0.1 0.5 12 0.60 1.50 2.80 -2.367 0
Total 34.59 86.47 3.40 -3.48 0.00

*/ Increase Abutment cap weight by 15% on account of bearing, bearing pedestal, stopper etc.
Abutment Cap weight Considered 39.78 99.45 3.40 -3.48 0.00
Abutment Shaft
6 1 1 1.07 12 12.83 32.1 1.93 -2.9 0
7 0.5 0 0.57 12 0.00 0.0 1.59 -3.4 0
8 0.5 0 1.07 12 0.00 0.0 1.76 -2.400 0
Abutment shaft weight considered. 12.83 32.07 1.93 -2.90 0.00

Total Sub-structure self weight at base of shaft 52.61 131.52 3.04 -3.34 0.000
Calculating Selfweight Foundation:

Element Area Factor No.s B H L V W eY eL eT
3
m m m m Tonne m m m
Footing
9 1 1 1 1.4 12 16.80 42.00 0.70 -2.9 0
10 1 1 7 0.6 12 50.40 126.00 0.30 -6.9 0
11 0.5 1 7 0.8 12 33.60 84.00 0.87 -5.73 0
12 1 1 2.4 0.6 12 17.28 43.20 0.30 -1.2 0
13 0.5 1 2.4 0.8 12 11.52 28.80 0.87 -1.6 0
Total Footing weight 129.60 324.00 0.55 -4.85 0.00

Return wall
14 1 2 0.5 4.994 7 34.96 87.39 2.50 -6.9 0
15 0.5 2 0.1 4.994 7 3.50 8.74 1.66 -6.9 0
Total Footing weight 38.45 96.13 2.42 -6.90 0.00
Total Sub-structure + Footing 220.66 551.65 1.47 -4.85 0.00
Total Weight of sub-structure & foundation = 551.65 T

Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = -4.85 m
Moment MTT = -2673.43 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0m

Moment MLL = 0 Tm
Calculating Weight of Backfill Dry Condition
3
m m m m Tonne m m m
Earth Fill Weight

16 0.5 1 7 0.8 10.9 30.52 61.04 1.13 -8.06667 0
17 1 1 7 1.069 10.9 81.56 163.13 1.93 -6.9 0
18 0.5 1 0 0.569 10.9 0.00 0.00 1.78 -3.4 0
18a 0.5 1 0.82 0.500 10.9 2.23 4.47 2.14 -3.94667 0
19 1 1 6.18 3.525 10.9 237.45 474.90 4.23 -7.31 0
20 0 1 0.82 0.5 10.9 0.00 0.00 2.64 -3.94667 0
Total Earth Fill 351.77 703.54 3.42 -7.26 0.00
Total Weight of backfill = 703.54 T


Moment MLL = 0 Tm
Calculation of Bouyancy
8.00
HFL 278.65
3.986
0.8
0.6 FDN 274.66
8 2.4

3
m m m m Tonne m m m
Earth Fill Weight

1 1 -1 8.00 3.986 12 -383 -383 1.99 -6.40 0
2 0.5 -1 0.00 3.986 12 0 0 2.66 -2.40 0
3 1 -1 2.4 0.6 12 -17 -17.28 0.30 -1.2 0
4 0.5 -1 2.4 0.8 12 -12 -11.52 0.87 1.60 0
Total Earth Fill -411 -411 1.89 -5.96 0.00
Total buoyant weight = -411 T

Moment MTT = 2451.302 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0.00 m

Moment MLL = 0 Tm
DEAD LOAD CALCULATION OF SUPER-STRUCTURE :
Overall Span = 27.96 m
C/c of Bearing = 26 m
Total Deck Width = 12 m
Thickness of Deck width = 0.23 m
Total depth of super-structure = 1.88 m
Nos. of Girder = 4 Nos.
Depth of girder = 1.5 m
c/c of Girders = 3 m
Overall Length of Girder = 27.96 m
Weight of Girder /m = 1.2 T/m
Density of RCC = 2.5 T/m

3 3
0.7 0.23 0.7 0.23
0.15 0.15
0.4 1.5 0.4
Inner Girder Outer Girder
0.98 0.55 0.3
Deck
0.394
0.98 26
Longitudinal Section
Reaction Over Cg. From Deck

Calculating Reaction over Inner / Outer Girder Inner Girder Outer Girder Top
Weight of steel Girder Each = 33.55 T 33.55 T
Increase by 20% for bracing etc. = 40.26 T 40.26 T 1.13 m
Weigth of Concrete Deck = 48.23 T 48.23 T 0.115 m

Haunch weight = 5.07375 T 5.07375 T 0.298 m
Deck thickning near support = 3.78 T 3.78 T 0.305 m
Extra Deck thickness beyond girder = 0 T 0 T 0.387 m
Total Concrete Weight = 57.08 T 57.08 T

Increase Concrease weight by 5% = 59.94 T 59.94 T 0.144 m
Total Weight of Super-structure = 100.20 Tonne 100.20 Tonne 0.540 m

Reaction Over Each End = 50.10 Tonne 50.10 Tonne
Nos. of Girders = 2 2
Total Reaction at Each support = 50.10 x 2 + 50.10 x 2
= 200.4 Tone
Cg. From Deck Top = 0.540 m
Forces due to Super-Structure DL about base slab toe :

Vertical Load (Sup DL Reaction) = 200.40 Tonne

Moment MLL = 0 Tm
Cg. From base slab bottom = 5.39 m

Calculation of SIDL
12
0.5 0 11 0 0.5
0.065 thick WC
Overall span = 27.96 m

Crash barrier weight = 1 t/m
Cg. From crash barrier bottom = 0.4 m 0
Footpath weight = 0 t/m 0.35

Cg. Of Footpath above deck = 0.175 m
2
Wearing coat = 0.2 t/m
Forces & Moments @ Foundation base

Element Description wt/m L W eY eT
t/m m Tonne m m
SIDL (excluding surfacing)

1 Crash barrier Left 1 27.96 27.96 0.4 -5.75
2 Crash barrier Right 1 27.96 27.96 0.4 5.75
3 Footpath Left 0 27.96 0.00 0.175 -5.5
4 Footpath Right 0 27.96 0.00 0.175 5.5
Tootal Load 55.92 0.40 0.00
Reaction per support 27.96 0.40 0.00
Forces due to Super-Structure SIDL about base slab toe :

Vertical Load (Sup SIDL Reaction) = 27.96 Tonne

Moment MLL = 0.00 Tm
Cg. From base Slab bottom = 6.33 m

Selfweight of surfacing
Element Description wt/m2 B L W eY eT
2
t/m m m Tonne m m
Surfacing
1 Wearing coat 0.2 11 27.96 61.51 0.033 0E+00
Total Load 61.51 0.033 0
Reaction per support 30.76 0.033 0
Forces due to Super-Structure Surfacing about base slab toe :

Vertical Load (Sup Surfacing Reaction) = 30.76 Tonne
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0.0E+00 m

Moment MLL = 0 Tm

FINDING LIVE LOAD REACTIONS OVER PIER
27.96
26
SPAN_1 0.98 26 0.98
CLASS A
TYPE 1 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 11.4 11.4 2.7 2.7
DIST 3 3 3 4.3 1.2 3.2 1.1
CLASS 70R Wheeled

TYPE 2 8 12 12 17 17 17 17
DIST 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
CLASS 70R Tracked

TYPE 3 7 14 14 14 14 7
DIST 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
Reactions R11 R12 Transverse Ecc

Tonne Tonne
Maximum Reaction Case :
Class A 40.9 9.1 4.2
Clas 70R wheeled 83.7 16.3 2.91
Clas 70R tracked 65.6 4.4 3.28
Class A 2Lane 81.8 18.2 2.45
Class A 3Lane 122.7 27.3 0.7
Class A + 70R wheeled 124.6 25.4 1.79
Class A + 70R tracked 106.5 13.5 2.08
Governing Case 124.6 25.4 1.79
Forces due to LL about base slab toe : Max Reaction Min Reaction
Vertical Load (CW LL Reaction) = 124.57 Tonne 25.4254 Tonne
Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = -2.9 m -2.9 m
Moment MTT = -361.27 Tm -73.734 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 1.79 m 1.79 m
Moment MLL = 223.00 Tm 45.51 Tm
Calculation of Longitudinal Forces
Horizontal force at bearing level in the longitudinal direction at fixed bearing (other than elastomeric bearing)
i) Fh - m (Rg +Rq) Refer Clause 211.5 IRC: 6-2010
= Maximum of
ii) Fh / 2 + m (Rg + Rq)
Where
Fh = Applied Horizontal force
Rg = Reaction at free end due to dead load and SIDL
Rq = Reaction at free end due to live load load
m = Coefficent of Friction at movable bearing = 0.03 or 0.05 which ever govern
* Fh (breaking force) is considered 20 % of the first train load + 10 % of the load of the succeeding trains or part
thereof.
Reaction due to dead load and SIDL

DL SIDL Surfacing
Rg = 200.40 + 27.96 + 30.76
= 259.12 tonne
Rq max = 124.57 tonne
Corresponding Live load over Span = 100 tonne of Class 70 R

Breaking Force Fh = 100 x 0.2 + 55.4 x 0.1
= 25.54 tonne
FLongitudinal = Fh - m (Rg +Rq) = 25.54 - 0.03 x ( 124.575 + 259.119 )

Max of
Fh / 2 + m (Rg + Rq) = 12.77 + 0.05 x ( 124.575 + 259.119 )
= Max of ( 14.0292 , 31.9547 )

= 32.0 tonne
Forces due to LL Longitudinal Forces, about base slab toe :

Longitudinal Force = 32.0 Tonne
Lever arm from footing base = 4.049 m
Moment in about transverse axis MTT = 129.4 tm

FLUID PRESSURE CALCULATION UP TO FOUNDING LEVEL :
3
Fluid density = 0.48 t/m
Abutment Length L = 12 m
Footing Base width B = 10.4 m
FRL 280.654
5.994
1
Found.L 274.660
2
2.88 t/m
Fluid Pressure
Total Fluid Presure

Component Factor p h L F ey
2
T/m m m Tonne m
1 0.5 2.87712 5.994 12 103.47 1.998
Total 103.4727 1.998
Total fluid Pressure = 103.47 Tonne

Lever arm = 2.00
Net Moment MTT = 206.74 Tm
SUMMARY FLUID PRESSURE :

Description Fluid Pressure
Horizontal ( HL ) MTT (Dest)
Tonne Tm
1) LWL Condition 103.47 206.74
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR OVER-TURNING & SLIDING:
A) Non-Seismic Case :
Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure
Active earth presure

o
f = 35 = 0.611 Radians
o
d = 22.5 = 0.393 Radians
dsubmerged = 11.25 o
= 0.196 Radians
o
i = 0 = 0 Radians
o
a = 90.00 = 1.571 Radians
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
2
LL surcharge intensity q = 2.4 t/m
Ka Dry = 0.244
Ka' Submerged = 0.251
1) LWL CONDITION
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
o
d = 22.5
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12 m
B = 10.4 m
FRL 280.654
5.994 4
1
2
LWL 274.66 0.5856 t/m
2
2.92507 t/m
0 2 5
3
FDN 274.66
2 2
Kagh = 2.92507 t/m Ka*q 0.6024 t/m
Earth Pressure Surcharge Pressure

Total Active Earth Presure
Component Factor p h L F d F*Cosd ey F*Sind ex
T/m2 m m Tonne deg Tonne m Tonne m
1 0.5 2.92507 5.994 12 105.20 22.5 97.19 2.51748 40.26 -10.4

2 1 2.92507 0 12 0.00 11.25 0.00 0 0.00 -10.4
3 0.5 0 0 12 0.00 11.25 0.00 0.000 0.00 -10.4
Total 105.197 97.1896 2.517 40.25726 -10.4
Total Active Earth Pressure = 105.20 Tonne

Horizontal Component = 97.19
Lever arm = 2.52
Vertical Component = 40.26

Lever arm = -10.40 m
Net Moment MTT = -174.00 Tm
Total Surcharge pressure

T/m2 m m Tonne m
4 1 0.5856 5.994 12 42.121 2.997

5 1 0.6024 0 12 0 0
Total 42.121 2.997
Total Surcharge Pressure = 42.12 Tonne

Lever arm above base = 3.00 m
2) HFL CONDITION
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
o
d = 22.5
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12 m
B = 10.4 m
FRL 280.654
2.008 4
1
2
HFL 278.646 0.5856 t/m
2
0.9799 t/m
3.986 2 5
3
FDN 274.66
2 2
Kagh = 1.98039 t/m Ka*q 0.6024 t/m
Total Active Earth Presure

1 0.5 0.9799 2.008 12 11.81 22.5 10.91 4.82936 4.52 -10.4

2 1 0.9799 3.986 12 46.87 11.25 45.97 1.993 9.14 -10.4
3 0.5 1.00049 3.986 12 23.93 11.25 23.47 1.329 4.67 -10.4
Total 82.6043 80.3452 2.184 18.33 -10.4
Total Active Earth Pressure = 82.60 Tonne

Lever arm = 2.18


T/m2 m m Tonne m
4 1 0.5856 2.008 12 14.1106 4.99

5 1 0.6024 3.986 12 28.814 1.993
Total 42.9246 2.9782

SUMMARY OF FORCES FOR OVERTURNING AND SLIDING
Ka Dry = 0.244
Ka' Submerged = 0.251

SUMMARY ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE :
Description Earth Pressure
Horizontal ( HL ) MTT (Dest) Vertical ( V ) MTT (Steb)
Tonne Tm Tonne Tm
40.26 -418.7
2) HFL Condition 80.35 175.47

18.33 -190.6
SUMMARY SURCHARGE PRESSURE :

Description Surcharge Pressure
Tonne Tm

Calculation of Passive Earth pressure :
Here f = Angle of internal friction, = 35 o
d = Angle of friction between soil and concrete = 22.5 o
dsubmerged = 1/2 d dry = 11.25 o
i = Surcharge angle = 0o
a = Angle of wall face with horizontal = 90 o
3
gsat = Saturated density of earth = 2 t/m
3
gsub = Submerged density of earth = 1 t/m
Length of abutment = 12 m
Coefficent of Passive earth pressure

2
Sin (a  f )
Kp 
2
2  sin(f  d ).sin(f  i) 
Sin a. sin(a  d ).1  
 sin(a  d ).sin(a  i) 
Kpdry = 9.507
Kpsubmerged = 5.584
Dynamic Increment of Earth Pressure :

ah = 0.18
av = 0.36
l Formula used For +av -av
ldry = tan-1 ah 7.54 15.71
o
1 ± av
-1
lsubmerged = tan gsat * ah 14.83 29.36 o
(gsat - 1) (1 ± av)
Coefficent of Passive Earth pressure

2
(1  av) * Sin (a  f   )
Cp 
2
2  sin(f  d ).sin(f  i   ) 
Cos * Sin a. sin(a  d   ). 1  
 sin(a  d   ).sin(a  i) 
Seismic case Cp
For Seismic downward dry condition 11.476
For Seismic downward submerged condition 6.159
For Seismic upward dry condition 4.606

For Seismic upward submerged condition 1.988
Calculation of Passive earth pressure :
*Passive resistance is calculated below MSL
MSL : 276.66
274.66
1.5 273.16
LWL Condition :
Passive pressure intensity p1 = 9.507 x 2 x 3.5
66.55 t/m2 MSL : 276.66
Total passive Force = 0.5 x 3.5 x 66.55 x 12
= 1397.58 tonne
HFL Condition :
Passive pressure intensity p1 = 5.58 x 1 x 3.5 RL Shear Key : 273.16
19.54 t/m2 p1
= 410.40 tonne
Calculation of Passive Pressure decrement :

Seismic, downward LWL Condition :
2
80.34 t/m MSL : 276.66
= 1687.04 tonne
Dynamic decrement = 289.47 tonne

RL Shear key : 273.16
Seismic, downward submerged Condition : p1
2
21.56 t/m
= 452.67 tonne
Dynamic decrement = 42.27 tonne
Seismic, upward LWL Condition :

2
32.24 t/m
= 677.13 tonne
Dynamic decrement = -720.45 tonne

Seismic, upward submerged Condition :
2
6.96 t/m
= 146.12 tonne
Dynamic decrement = -264.28 tonne
SUMMERY OF PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE : Passive Resistance After dynamic

decrement
Seismic Downward Seismic Upward
Non-seismic (Tonne) (Tonne) (Tonne)
Loads HL HL HL
LWL CONDITION
Passive earth pressure 1397.58 1687.04 677.13
HFL CONDITION
Partial safety factor for sliding 0.9

decrement
Seismic Downward Seismic Upward
Non-seismic (Tonne) (Tonne) (Tonne)
Loads HL HL HL
LWL CONDITION
HFL CONDITION
SEISMIC FORCE CALCULATION :
Time Period Calculation T = 2 D

1000 F
D = Approximate DL of super-structure & LL in Tonne (DL+20% LL)
= 200.40 + 24.91 t
= 225.318 Tonne
F = Horizontal force in Tonne required to be applied at center of mass of

super-structure for 1 mm deflection at the top of pier / abutment
along the considered direction of horizontal force.
F = 6EI for 1 mm deflection at x F

2
x *(3L-x) 1.26
Top of abut. cap
2
E = 32308.2 N/mm
Column Cross-Section 1 mm deflection
B = 12 m 2.07
D = 1 m (Average)
IL = 1E+12 m4
IT = 1.44E+14 m4
Force required in Long. Dir.FL = 571.4 tonne

Force required in Long. Dir. FT = 82277.2 tonne
Time Period -Longitudinal Seismic Case = 0.040

Time Period -Transverse Seismic Case = 0.00
Sa/g -Longitudinal Seismic Case = 2.5

Sa/g -Transverse Seismic Case = 2.5
Sa/g -Vertical Seismic Case = 2.5
Seismic Zone = V
Horizontal seismic coeff. -Long., AhL' = (Z/2)*(I)*(Sa/g)(Long.) = 0.54

Horizontal seismic coeff. -Trans., AhT' = (Z/2)*(I)*(Sa/g)(Trans.) = 0.54
Vertical seismic coeff. Av' =2/3 Ah = 0.36
Response Reduction Factor, Rlong. = 3

Response Reduction Factor, Rvert. = 1
Design Horizontal Longitudinal seismic coeff., AhL = Ah'/R(Long.) = 0.18

Design Horizontal Transverse seismic coeff., AhT = Ah'/R(Trans.) = 0.54
Design Vertical Seismic Coefficient - Av= Av'/R(vert.) = 0.36
DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR OVER-TURNING & SLIDING :
Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure
Ka Dry = 0.244
Ka' Ssubmerged = 0.251

f = 35 o = 0.61087 Radians
o
d = 22.5 = 0.3927 Radians
dsubmerged = 11.25 o = 0.19635 Radians
o
i = 0 = 0 Radians
o
a = 90 = 1.5708 Radians
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
2
ah = 0.18
av = 0.36
 Formula used For +av -av +av -av
dry = tan-1 ah 7.54 15.71 deg 0.13 0.27 Radians
1 ± av
-1
submerged = tan gsat * ah 14.83 29.3578 deg 0.26 0.51 Radians
(gsat - 1) (1 ± av)
Seismic case (Coefficent of Earth Pressure)

For Seismic downward dry condition Ca 0.447
For Seismic downward submerged condition Ca' 0.592
For Seismic upward dry condition Ca- 0.296

For Seismic upward submerged condition Ca-' 0.562
1) LWL Seismic Downward
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
Ca = 0.447
Ca' = 0.592
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
dsubmerged = 11.25 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12 m
B = 10.4 m
1.02 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.61 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN
Dynamic Earth Pressure Coeff. Variation
1.53 2.46
1.83 1.46
FRL 280.65
5.99 5.994
5.994
LWL 274.66
0.00 0
FDN 274.66
Dynamic Earth Dynamic Surcharge Pressure

Pressure
Dyanmic Earth Pressure Calculation
Parabola above Water Level Parabola below Water Level
2
p_mid_height = 1.83 t/m p_mid_height = 1.53 t/m2
h = 5.994 m h = 5.994 m
y = 2.997 m y = -2.997 m
L = 12 m L = 12 m
Dyanmic Earth Pressure Pa d Pa*Cosd ey Pa*Sind ex

T deg. T m T m
Parabola above Water Level 87.6 22.5 81.0 3.0 33.5 -10.4
Parabola below Water Level 0.0 11.25 0.0 0.0 0.0 -10.4
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure 87.6 81.0 3.0 33.5 -10.4
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure = 87.63 Tonne

Lever arm = 3.00

Dyanmic Surcharge Pressure Calculation

Pressure Distribution above water level Pressure Distribution below water level
2 2
Intensity at top = 1.46 t/m Intensity at water Level = 0.00 t/m
2 2
Intensity at water Level = 0.000 t/m Intensity at base = 0 t/m
h-h' = 5.994 m h = 0m
L = 12 m L = 12 m
Dyanmic Surcharge Pressure Pa Lever arm above Base

T/m m
Trapozial Portion above water Level 52.63 4.00
Traingular Portion below water Level 0.00 0.00
Total Dynamic Surcharge Pressure 52.63 4.00

Levera arm above base = 4.00 m
2) LWL Seismic Upward
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
Ca- = 0.296
Ca-' = 0.562
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12 m
B = 10.4 m
0.93 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.16 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN
1.40 2.24
0.47 0.38
FRL 280.654
5.994 5.994
5.994
LWL 274.660
0 0
FDN 274.660

Pressure
2
h = 5.994 m h = 5.994 m
y = 2.997 m y = -2.997 m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 3.00


2 2
2 2
h-h' = 5.994 m h = 0m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T/m m

3) HFL Seismic Downward
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
Ca = 0.447
Ca' = 0.592
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12 m
B = 10.4 m
1.02 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.61 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN
1.53 2.46
1.83 1.46
FRL 280.654
2.008 5.994
5.994
HFL 278.646
3.986 3.986
FDN 274.660

Pressure
2
h = 5.994 m h = 5.994 m
y = -0.989 m y = 0.989 m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 3.05


2 2
2 2
h-h' = 2.008 m h = 3.986 m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T/m m

4) HFL Seismic Upward
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
Ca- = 0.296
Ca-' = 0.562
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12 m
B = 10.4 m
0.93 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.16 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN
1.40 2.24
0.47 0.38
FRL 280.654
2.008 5.994
5.994
HFL 278.646
3.986 3.986
FDN 274.660

Pressure
2
h = 5.994 m h = 5.994 m
y = -0.989 m y = 0.989 m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 2.63


2 2
2 2
h-h' = 2.008 m h = 3.986 m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T/m m

SUMMARY DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE :
Description Dynamic Earth Pressure
Horizontal (HL ) MTT (Dest) Vertical (V ) MTT (Steb)
Tonne Tm Tonne Tm
Horizontal Component 80.96 242.63
Vertical Component 33.53 -348.75



SUMMERY DYNAMIC SURCHARGE PRESSURE :

Description Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
Horizontal (HL ) MTT (Dest)
Tonne Tm
1) LWL Seismic Downward 52.63 210.30
2) LWL Seismic Upward 13.49 53.91
3) HFL Seismic Downward 68.42 252.26
4) HFL Seismic Upward 43.11 132.61
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF SUPER-STRUCTURE DL & SIDL :
Longitudinal Horizontal seismic coefficent AhL = 0.18
Transverse Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.54
Vertical seismic coefficent AV = 0.36
Loads & Their Lever arm from base slab bottom

Description W ey
Tonne m
Total Super-Structure DL = 400.8 5.39
Total Super-Structure SIDL = 55.9 6.33
Total Surfacing weight = 61.5 5.96
Total 518.2 5.6

W = Weight of super-structure
ey = Cg. above base slab in vertical direction
Distance From base slab bottom to bearing top = 4.049 m

Distance form toe tip to c/L of brg = -2.9 m
SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL :
Longitudinal seismic coefficent AhL = 0.18
Total weight of sup DL, SIDL & surfacing = 518.2 Tonne
Forces at fixed end

Seismic Component = 93.3 Tonne
Lever arm above base slab = 4.0 m
Moment about T-T axis MTT = 377.7 Tm
Forces at free end

SEISMIC TRANSVERSE :
Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.54
Forces at fixed end

Moment about LL axis MLL = 777.7 Tm
Forces at free end

SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Horizontal seismic coefficent Av = 0.36
Forces at fixed end

Lever arm from toe = -2.9 m
Moment about T-T axis MTT = -270.5 Tm
Forces at free end

Summary of Permanent Load (DL+SIDL+SURFACING) seismic Component :

At Fixed End, Force about V HL HT ey eL MLL MTT
toe T T T m m Tm Tm
Seismic Longitudinal 93.3 4.0 377.7
Seismic Transverse 139.9 5.6 777.7
Seismic Vertical 93.3 -2.9 -270.5

SEISMIC COMPONENT OF LIVE LOAD :

Loads & Their Lever arm from base slab bottom

Description W ey
Tonne m
Maximum Live Load = 124.6 7.2
Minimum Live Load 25.4 7.2
W = Live Load Reaction

Distance From base slab bottom to bearing top = 4.114 m

Distance form toe tip to c/L of brg. = -2.9 m
SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL :
No Live Load seismic component is considered in longitudinal direction
Max Live Load Reaction Case :

Maximum Live Load reaction = 124.57 Tonne
Min Live Load Reaction Case :

Minimum Live Load reaction = 25.43 Tonne
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Vertical seismic coefficent AhT = 0.36

Maximum Live Load reaction = 124.57 Tonne
Moment about LL axis MLL = -130.06 Tm
Minimum Live Load reaction = 25.43 Tonne
Moment about LL axis MLL = -26.54 Tm
Summary of LL seismic component transferred from super-structure :

At Fixed/ Free End V HL HT ey eL MLL MTT
T T T m m Tm Tm

T T T m m Tm Tm

SEISMIC COMPONENT OF SUB-STRUCTURE & BACKFILL :

Sub-structure Vertical load

Description W ey ex
Tonne m m
Sub-structure = 131.5 3.0 -3.3
Return wall = 96.1 2.4 -6.9
Total 227.7 2.8 -4.8

W = Weight of super-structure
Backfill Vertical load

Description W ey ex
Tonne m m
Backfill Weight = 703.5 3.4 -7.3
Total 703.5 3.4 -7.3
SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL : Sub-Structure

Total weight of Sub-structure = 227.7 Tonne


SEISMIC VERTICAL :

Summery of Sub-structure seismic component :
At Fixed End V HL HT MLL MTT
T T T Tm Tm
Seismic Longitudinal 41.0 113.9
Seismic Transverse 122.9 341.7
Seismic Vertical 82.0 -397.0
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF BACK FILL :

SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL : Earth Fill


SEISMIC VERTICAL :

Summery of Earthfill seismic component :

At Fixed End V HL HT MLL MTT
T T T Tm Tm
Seismic Longitudinal 126.6 432.7
Seismic Vertical 253.3 -1838.6

-----
VERIFICATION of EQUILIBRIUM (OVERTURNING & SLIDING)
LOAD COMBINATION (TABLE 3.1)
LC-1 NS, LWL, Min LL Lead Forces about toe LC-1

S.N. Description V HL HT MTT MLL
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm
1) Sub-structure & Foundation 551.7 -2673 0.0 0.95
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.154 0.0 0.95
3) Super-structure DL 200.4 -581.2 0.0 0.95
4) SIDL (excluding surfacing) 28.0 -81.1 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
6.2) Live Load Vertical Load Min Reaction 25.4 -73.7 45.5 1.5
7) Live Load Horizontal Forces 32.0 129.4 1.5
9.1) Earth Pressure LWL 1.5
Horizontal Component 97.2 244.7 1.5
Vertical Component 40.3 -418.7 1.5
10.1) Surcharge Pressure LWL 42.1 126.2 1.2
S.N. Description Forces about toe

V HL HT MTT(Dest) MTT(Steb) MLL(Dest) MLL(Steb)
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm Tm Tm
LC-1 NS, LWL, Min LL Lead 1538.7 244.3 0.0 712.6 -8848.5 68.3 0.0
LC-2 NS, HFL, Min LL Lead Forces about toe LC-2

2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.154 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 1
9.2) Earth Pressure HFL 1.5
10.2) Surcharge Pressure HFL 42.9 127.8 1.2

LC-2 NS, HFL, Min LL Lead 1094.3 220.0 0.0 3062.0 -8506.4 68.3 0.0
LC-3 SIS,LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-3
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.154 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
9.1) Earth Pressure LWL 1
Horizontal Component 97.2 244.7 1
Vertical Component 40.3 -418.7 1
Seismic Longitudinal 1.5
11) Sub-structure Component 41.0 113.9 1.5
12) Earth fill 126.6 432.7 1.5
12) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 93.3 377.7 1.5
13) Dynamic Earth Pressure 1.5
Seismic Transveres 0.45
18.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 13.7 98.8 0.09
Seismic Vertical Downward 0.45
19) Sub-structure Component 82.0 -397.0 0.45
20) Earthfill component 253.3 -1838.6 0.45
21) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component
93.3 -270.5 0.45
22.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 9.2 -26.5 0.09

LC-3 SIS,LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

1729.4 616.4 119.5 2020.9 -10196.6 521.7 0.0
LC-4 SIS, LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-4
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.154 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
12) Earth fill 126.6 432.7 1.5
19) Sub-structure Component 82.0 -397.0 -0.45
93.3 -270.5 -0.45
22.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 9.2 -26.5 -0.09

LC-4 SIS, LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

1418.7 526.1 119.5 2053.0 -8677.4 521.7 0.0
LC-5 SIS, HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-5
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.154 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -411 2451 0.0 1
9.2) Earth Pressure HFL 1
Horizontal Component 80 175 1
Vertical Component 18 -191 1
12) Earth fill 126.6 432.7 1.5
Horizontal Component 74 227 1.5
Vertical Component 19 -201 1.5
93.3 -270.5 0.45

LC-5 SIS, HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

1274.8 589.7 119.5 4379.6 -9747.5 521.7 0.0
LC-6 SIS, HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-6
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.154 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 1
12) Earth fill 126.6 432.7 1.5
93.3 -270.5 -0.45

LC-6 SIS, HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

990.3 559.0 119.5 4554.3 -8500.9 521.7 0.0
LC-7 NS, -ve long LL, LWL, Min LL Lead Forces about toe LC-7
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.154 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
7) Live Load Horizontal Forces 32.0 129.4 -1.5

LC-7 NS, -ve long LL, LWL, Min LL Lead 1538.7 148.4 0.0 518.5 -9042.6 68.3 0.0
LC-8 NS, -ve long LL, HFL, Min LL Lead Forces about toe LC-8
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.154 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 1

LC-8 NS, -ve long LL, HFL, Min LL Lead 1094.3 124.1 0.0 2867.9 -8700.5 68.3 0.0
LC-9 SIS -ve long LL,LWL, Min LL Acc,Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-9
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.154 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
Seismic Longitudinal -1.5
11) Sub-structure Component 41.0 113.9 -1.5
93.3 -270.5 0.45

LC-9 SIS -ve long LL,LWL, Min LL Acc,Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

1679.1 169.3 119.5 811.2 -9870.1 521.7 0.0
LC-10 SIS,-ve long LL,HFL, Min LL Acc,Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-10
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.154 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 1
Seismic Longitudinal -1.5
11) Sub-structure Component 41.0 113.9 -1.5
93.3 -270.5 0.45

LC-10 SIS,-ve long LL,HFL, Min LL Acc,Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

1245.7 152.4 119.5 3193.3 -9642.1 521.7 0.0
VERIFICATION of EQUILIBRIUM (OVERTURNING & SLIDING) :
FOS|sliding = (m*SV + SHrestoring ) ≥ 1

SHsliding
m = 0.50
FOS|overturning = SMrestoring / SMoverturning ≥ 1
Factored Passive resistance SHrestoring

decrement
Non-seismic Seismic Downward Seismic Upward
(Tonne) (Tonne) (Tonne)
Loads HL HL HL
LWL CONDITION
HFL CONDITION
SUMMERY OF FORCES :
S.N. Description Forces about toe Along Long. Dirn About Trans. Dirn
V HL HT MTT(Dest) MTT(Steb) MLL(Dest) MLL(Steb) SHrestoring FOS FOS
Check Check
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm Tm Tm Tonne |sliding |overturning
LC-1 NS, LWL, Min LL Lead 1538.7 244.3 0.0 712.6 -8848.5 68.3 0 1257.82 8.30 OK 12.42 OK
LC-2 NS, HFL, Min LL Lead 1094.3 220.0 0.0 3062.0 -8506.4 68.3 0 369.36 4.17 OK 2.78 OK
LC-3 SIS,LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
1729.4 616.4 119.5 2020.9 -10196.6 521.7 0 1518.34 3.87 OK 5.05 OK
LC-4 SIS, LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
1418.7 526.1 119.5 2053.0 -8677.4 521.7 0 609.42 2.51 OK 4.23 OK
LC-5 SIS, HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
1274.8 589.7 119.5 4379.6 -9747.5 521.7 0 407.40 1.77 OK 2.23 OK
LC-6 SIS, HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
990.3 559.0 119.5 4554.3 -8500.9 521.7 0 131.50 1.12 OK 2 OK
LC-7 NS, -ve long LL, LWL, Min LL Lead 1538.7 148.4 0.0 518.5 -9042.6 68.3 0 1257.82 13.66 OK 17.44 OK
LC-8 NS, -ve long LL, HFL, Min LL Lead 1094.3 124.1 0.0 2867.9 -8700.5 68.3 0 369.36 7.39 OK 3.03 OK
1679.1 169.3 119.5 811.2 -9870.1 521.7 0 1518.34 13.93 OK 12.17 OK
1245.7 152.4 119.5 3193.3 -9642.1 521.7 0 407.40 6.76 OK 3.02 OK
EARTH PRESSURE AT REST FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN & BASE PRESSURE:
Coefficient of Earth Pressure at rest
Earth at rest

o
f = 35 = 0.611 Radians
o
d = 22.5 = 0.393 Radians
= 0.196 Radians
o
i = 0 = 0 Radians
o
a = 90.00 = 1.571 Radians
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
2
Earth pressure action from toe B = 3.4 m
Ko Dry = 0.426
1) LWL CONDITION
Ka = 0.426
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
o
d = 22.5
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12 m
B = 3.4 m
FRL 280.654
5.994 4
1
LWL 274.66 1.02 t/m2
2
5.1 t/m
0 2 5
3
FDN 274.66
2
Kagh = 5.11 t/m Ka*q 1.02 t/m2

Total Earth Presure at rest
1 0.5 5.11197 5.994 12 183.85 22.5 169.85 2.51748 70.36 -3.4

2 1 5.11197 0 12 0.00 11.25 0.00 0 0.00 -3.4
3 0.5 0 0 12 0.00 11.25 0.00 0.000 0.00 -3.4
Total 183.847 169.852 2.517 70.3551 -3.4
Total Earth Pressure at rest = 183.85 Tonne

Lever arm = 2.52

Lever arm = -3.40 m

T/m2 m m Tonne m
4 1 1.02342 5.994 12 73.6123 2.997

5 1 1.02342 0 12 0 0
Total 73.6123 2.997

2) HFL CONDITION
Ka = 0.42642
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
o
d = 22.5
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12 m
B = 3.4 m
FRL 280.654
2.008 4
1
2
HFL 278.646 1.02342 t/m
2
1.71252 t/m
3.986 2 5
3
FDN 274.66
2 2
Kagh = 3.41224 t/m Ka*q 1.02342 t/m
Total Earth Presure at rst

1 0.5 1.71252 2.008 12 20.63 22.5 19.06 4.82936 7.90 -3.4

2 1 1.71252 3.986 12 81.91 11.25 80.34 1.993 15.98 -3.4
3 0.5 1.69972 3.986 12 40.65 11.25 39.87 1.329 7.93 -3.4
Total 143.196 139.271 2.191 31.80668 -3.4

Lever arm = 2.19

Lever arm = -3.40 m

T/m2 m m Tonne m
4 1 1.02342 2.008 12 24.6602 4.99

5 1 1.02342 3.986 12 48.9521 1.993
Total 73.6123 2.997

SUMMARY OF EARTH PRESSURE FOR BASE PRESSURE AND STRUTURAL DESIGN
Tonne Tm Tonne Tm
70.36 -239.2

31.81 -108.1
SUMMARY SURCHARGE PRESSURE :

Tonne Tm

DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN & BASE PRESSURE :
Coefficient of Earth Pressure
Ka Dry = 0.426
Ka' Ssubmerged = 0.426

f = 35 o = 0.611 Radians
o
d = 22.5 = 0.3927 Radians
dsubmerged = 11.25 o = 0.19635 Radians
o
i = 0 = 0 Radians
o
a = 90 = 1.5708 Radians
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
2
Earth pressure action from toe B = 3.4 m
ah = 0.18
av = 0.36
1 ± av
-1
(gsat - 1) (1 ± av)


Ka = 0.426
Ca = 0.447
Ca' = 0.592
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12 m
B = 3.4 m
0.50 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.06 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN
0.74 1.19
0.19 0.15
FRL 280.654
5.994 5.994
5.994
LWL 274.660
0 0
FDN 274.660

Pressure
2
h = 5.994 m h = 5.994 m
y = 2.997 m y = -2.997 m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 3.00

Lever arm = -3.40 m

2 2
2 2
h-h' = 5.994 m h = 0m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T/m m

Ka = 0.42642
Ca- = 0.296
Ca-' = 0.562
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12 m
B = 3.4 m
0.41 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.00 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN
0.61 0.97
0.00 0.00
FRL 280.654
5.994 5.994
5.994
LWL 274.660
0 0
FDN 274.660

Pressure
2
h = 5.994 m h = 5.994 m
y = 2.997 m y = -2.997 m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T deg. T m T m
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Lever arm = 0.00

Lever arm = 0.00 m
Moment MTT = 0 Tm

2 2
2 2
h-h' = 5.994 m h = 0m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T/m m

Ka = 0.42642
Ca = 0.447
Ca' = 0.592
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12 m
B = 3.4 m
0.50 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.06 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN
0.74 1.19
0.19 0.15
FRL 280.654
2.008 5.994
5.994
HFL 278.646
3.986 3.986
FDN 274.660

Pressure
2
h = 5.994 m h = 5.994 m
y = -0.989 m y = 0.989 m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 2.57

Lever arm = -3.40 m

2 2
2 2
h-h' = 2.008 m h = 3.986 m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T/m m

Ka = 0.42642
Ca- = 0.296
Ca-' = 0.562
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12 m
B = 3.4 m
0.41 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.00 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN
0.61 0.97
0.00 0.00
FRL 280.654
2.008 5.994
5.994
HFL 278.646
3.986 3.986
FDN 274.660

Pressure
2
h = 5.994 m h = 5.994 m
y = -0.989 m y = 0.989 m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 2.39

Lever arm = -3.40 m

2 2
2 2
h-h' = 2.008 m h = 3.986 m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T/m m
Trapozial Portion above water Level 0.00 0

SUMMARY DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE :
Tonne Tm Tonne Tm

Vertical Component 0.00 0.00



Tonne Tm
'------
BASE PRESSURE
LOAD COMBINATION(FOR BASE PRESSURE)
LC-1 NS, LWL, Min LL Forces about toe LC-1

1) Sub-structure & Foundation 551.7 -2673 0.0 1
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1
3) Super-structure DL 200.4 -581.2 0.0 1
4) SIDL (excluding surfacing) 28.0 -81.1 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
6.2) Live Load Vertical Load Min Reaction 25.4 -73.7 45.5 1
7) Live Load Horizontal Forces 32.0 129.4 1
10.1) Surcharge Pressure LWL 73.6 220.6 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-1 NS, LWL, Min LL 1610.09 275.42 0 -8067.37 45.5137

LC-2 NS, HFL, Min LL Forces about toe LC-2
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 1
10.2) Surcharge Pressure HFL 73.6 220.6 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-2 NS, HFL, Min LL 1160.09 244.84 0 -5607.46 45.5137

LC-3 SIS, LWL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-3
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
Seismic Longitudinal 1
11) Sub-structure Component 55.3 153.8 1
12) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 125.9 509.9 1
13) Dynamic Earth Pressure 1
14.1) LWL Seismic Downward 7.3 29.1 0.2
125.9 -365.2 0.3

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-3 SIS, LWL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

1666.1 384.87 107.569 -7873.61 470.468
LC-4 SIS, LWL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-4
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
Vertical Component 0.0 0.0 1
14.2) LWL Seismic Upward 0.0 0.0 0.2
125.9 -365.2 -0.3

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-4 SIS, LWL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

1518.04 372.22 107.569 -7352.25 470.468
LC-5 SIS, HFL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-5
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 1
14.3) HFL Seismic Downward 29.7 88.6 0.2
125.9 -365.2 0.3

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-5 SIS, HFL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

1219.62 385.42 107.569 -5349.99 470.468
LC-6 SIS, HFL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-6
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 1
14.4) HFL Seismic Upward 20.9 55.6 0.2
125.9 -365.2 -0.3

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-6 SIS, HFL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

1073.71 374.34 107.569 -4832.27 470.468
LC-7 NS, -ve long LL, LWL, Min LL Lead Forces about toe LC-7
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
7) Live Load Horizontal Forces 32.0 129.4 -1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-7 NS, -ve long LL, LWL, Min LL Lead 1610.09 211.51 0 -8326.14 45.5137
LC-8 NS, -ve long LL, HFL, Min LL Lead Forces about toe LC-8
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 1
10.2) Surcharge Pressure HFL 73.6 220.6 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-8 NS, -ve long LL, HFL, Min LL Lead 1160.09 180.93 0 -5866.23 45.5137
LC-9 SIS -ve long LL,LWL, Min LL Acc,Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-9
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
125.9 -365.2 0.3

V HL HT MTT MLL

1661.46 359.43 107.569 -7948.97 470.468
LC-10 SIS,-ve long LL,HFL, Min LL Acc,Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-10
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 1
125.9 -365.2 0.3

V HL HT MTT MLL

1211.46 328.85 107.569 -5489.06 470.468
LC-11 NS, LWL, Min LL,Construction stage Forces about toe LC-11
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-11 NS, LWL, Min LL,Construction stage 1325.55 169.85 0 -7592.19 0
LC-12 NS, HFL, Min LL,Construction stage Forces about toe LC-12
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-12 NS, HFL, Min LL,Construction stage 875.542 139.27 0 -5132.28 0

CHECK FOR MAXIMUM BASE PRESSRE
LOAD COMBINATION FOR MAXIMUM BASE PRESSURE
T-T
B C Coordinates of basecorner Properties of Base
2
eL Edges x (m) z (m) Area 10.4x12 = 124.8 m
4
A -5.200 -6.000 ITT 12x10.4^3/12 = 1124.86 m
4
12.0 B -5.200 6.000 ILL 10.4x12^3/12 = 1497.6 m
L-L eT C 5.200 6.000
D 5.200 -6.000
Maximum Base Pressure Heel side Toe Side Bearing Capacity Check
Non-Seismic case LWL Condition 13.9 11.3 14.5 7.4 38.0 OK
A D HFL Condition 9 7 11 10 34.0 OK
10.4
Seismic Case LWL Condition 12 8 19 13 51.3 OK
HFL Condition 8 3 16 10 45.9 OK

SUMMERY OF FORCES : Eccentricity of Eccentricity of Moment and Base Pressure = P/ A ± M TT *x /
Vertical load Vertical load wrt forces at cg of
I TT ± M LL *z / I LL
from toe point cg of base base
S.N. Description Forces about toe eL1 eT1 eL eT MTT MLL base pressure at footing corners
V HL HT MTT MLL MTT/ V MLL/ V B/2-eL1 eT1 V*eL V*eT A B C D

2 2 2 2
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm m m m m Tm Tm T/m T/m T/m T/m
LC-1 NS, LWL, Min LL 1610.09 275.419 0 -8067.37 45.5137 -5.01 0.03 0.19 0.03 305.1 45.5 11.3 11.7 14.5 14.1
LC-2 NS, HFL, Min LL 1160.09 244.838 0 -5607.46 45.5137 -4.83 0.04 0.37 0.04 425.0 45.5 7.1 7.5 11.4 11.1
1666.1 384.869 107.569 -7873.61 470.468 -4.73 0.28 0.47 0.28 790.1 470.5 7.8 11.6 18.9 15.1
1518.04 372.216 107.569 -7352.25 470.468 -4.84 0.31 0.36 0.31 541.5 470.5 7.8 11.5 16.6 12.8
1219.62 385.423 107.569 -5349.99 470.468 -4.39 0.39 0.81 0.39 992.0 470.5 3.3 7.1 16.2 12.5
1073.71 374.337 107.569 -4832.27 470.468 -4.50 0.44 0.70 0.44 751.0 470.5 3.2 7.0 14.0 10.2
LC-7 NS, -ve long LL, LWL, Min LL Lead 1610.09 211.51 0 -8326.14 45.5137 -5.17 0.03 0.03 0.03 46.3 45.5 12.5 12.9 13.3 12.9
LC-8 NS, -ve long LL, HFL, Min LL Lead 1160.09 180.928 0 -5866.23 45.5137 -5.06 0.04 0.14 0.04 166.2 45.5 8.3 8.7 10.2 9.9
1661.46 359.435 107.569 -7948.97 470.468 -4.78 0.28 0.42 0.28 690.6 470.5 8.2 12.0 18.4 14.6
1211.46 328.853 107.569 -5489.06 470.468 -4.53 0.39 0.67 0.39 810.5 470.5 4.1 7.8 15.3 11.6
LC-11 NS, LWL, Min LL,Construction stage 1325.55 169.852 0 -7592.19 0 -5.73 0.00 -0.53 0.00 -699.4 0.0 13.9 13.9 7.4 7.4
LC-12 NS, HFL, Min LL,Construction stage 875.542 139.271 0 -5132.28 0 -5.86 0.00 -0.66 0.00 -579.5 0.0 9.7 9.7 4.3 4.3
'----
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
ULS LOAD COMBINATION
LC-1 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead Forces about toe LC-1
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-1 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 2191.39 379.861 0 -10942.6 52.3408
LC-2 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc Forces about toe LC-2
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-2 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 2165.11 306.119 0 -11017.3 68.2706
LC-3 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead Forces about toe LC-3
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1.75
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-3 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 2071.85 333.988 0 -10562 52.3408
LC-4 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc Forces about toe LC-4
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1.75
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-4 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 2064.85 275.537 0 -10641 68.2706
LC-5 NS(1), -ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc Forces about toe LC-5
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-5 NS(1), -ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP

2165.11
Acc 210.255 0 -11405.5 68.2706
LC-6 NS(1), -ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc Forces about toe LC-6
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1.75
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-6 NS(1), -ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP

2064.85
Acc 179.673 0 -11029.2 68.2706
LC-7 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead Forces about toe LC-7
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-7 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 1631.2 326.375 0 -8010.85 45.5137
LC-8 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc Forces about toe LC-8
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-8 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 1607.16 259.528 0 -8078.94 59.1678
LC-9 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead Forces about toe LC-9
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-9 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 1519.37 286.619 0 -7631.97 45.5137
LC-10 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc Forces about toe LC-10
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-10 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 1512.68 233.533 0 -7703.92 59.1678
LC-11 NS(2)-ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc Forces about toe LC-11
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-11 NS(2)-ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP1607.16

Acc 176.446 0 -8415.34 59.1678
LC-12 NS(2)-ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc Forces about toe LC-12
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-12 NS(2)-ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP1512.68

Acc 150.451 0 -8040.32 59.1678
LC-13 SIS(3), LWL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-13
S.N. Description V HL HT M TT M LL

2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1.75
125.9 -365.2 0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-13 SIS(3), LWL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

2246.59 481.821 161.353 -10688.1 701.15
LC-14 SIS(3), LWL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-14
S.N. Description V H L HT M TT M LL

2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1.75
125.9 -365.2 0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-14 SIS(3), LWL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

2263.63 499.396 165.94 -10666.4 759.185
LC-15 SIS(3), LWL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-15

2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1.75
Vertical Component 0.0 0.0 1.5
125.9 -365.2 -0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-15 SIS(3), LWL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

2024.49 462.842 161.353 -9906.07 701.15
LC-16 SIS(3), LWL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3Forces about toe LC-16

2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1.75
Vertical Component 0.0 0.0 1.5
125.9 -365.2 -0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-16 SIS(3), LWL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

2035.42 480.417 165.94 -9866.59 759.185
LC-17 SIS(3), HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-17

2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1.75
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 0.15
125.9 -365.2 0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-17 SIS(3), HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

2151.6 497.943 161.353 -10216.2 701.15
LC-18 SIS(3), HFL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-18

2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1.75
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 0.15
125.9 -365.2 0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-18 SIS(3), HFL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

2168.64 515.518 165.94 -10194.5 759.185
LC-19 SIS(3), HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-19

2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1.75
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 0.15
125.9 -365.2 -0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-19 SIS(3), HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

1932.73 481.313 161.353 -9439.66 701.15
LC-20 SIS(3), HFL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-20
S.N. Description V HL H T M TT M LL

2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1.75
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 0.15
125.9 -365.2 -0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-20 SIS(3), HFL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

1943.66 498.888 165.94 -9400.18 759.185
LC-21 SIS(3)-ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
Forces about toe LC-21
S.N. Description V HL H T M TT M LL

2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1.75
125.9 -365.2 0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-21 SIS(3)-ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, Seismic

2256.67
Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
432.485 165.94 -10895.9 759.185
LC-22 SIS(3)-ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
Forces about toe LC-22

2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1.75
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 0.15
125.9 -365.2 0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-22 SIS(3)-ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, Seismic

2156.41
Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
401.903 165.94 -10519.6 759.185
LC-23 NS(1), LWL, construction case Forces about toe LC-23

2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1.35

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-23 NS(1), LWL, construction case 1800.04 254.778 0 -10221.2 0

LC-24 NS(2), LWL,construction case Forces about toe LC-24
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.15 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-24 NS(2), LWL,construction case 1346.65 220.808 0 -7535.68 0

BASE PRESSRE CALCULATION
ULS LOAD COMBINATIONS
T-T Coordinates of basecorner Properties of Base

2
Edges x (m) z (m) Area 10.4x12 = 124.8 m
4
B B1 C1 C A -5.200 -6.000 ITT 12x10.4^3/12 = 1124.86 m
4
eL D 5.200 -6.000 ILL 10.4x12^3/12 = 1497.6 m
B -5.200 6.000
12.0 C 5.200 6.000
L-L eT
A A1 D1 D
7.0 1 2.4
10.4
SUMMERY OF FORCES : Eccentricity of Eccentricity of Moment and Gross Base Pressure = P/ A ± M TT
*x / I TT ± M LL *z / I LL
V HL HT MTT MLL MTT/ V MLL/ V B/2-eL1 eT1 V*eL V*eT A D B C
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm m m m m Tm Tm T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2

LC-1 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 2191.39 379.861 0 -10942.6 52.3408 -4.99 0.02 0.21 0.02 452.6 52.3 15.3 19.4 15.7 19.9
LC-2 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 2165.11 306.119 0 -11017.3 68.2706 -5.09 0.03 0.11 0.03 241.3 68.3 16.0 18.2 16.5 18.7
LC-3 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 2071.85 333.988 0 -10562 52.3408 -5.10 0.03 0.10 0.03 211.6 52.3 15.4 17.4 15.8 17.8
LC-4 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 2064.85 275.537 0 -10641 68.2706 -5.15 0.03 0.05 0.03 96.2 68.3 15.8 16.7 16.4 17.3
LC-5 NS(1), -ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP

2165.11
Acc 210.255 0 -11405.5 68.2706 -5.27 0.03 -0.07 0.03 -146.9 68.3 17.8 16.4 18.3 16.9
LC-6 NS(1), -ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP
2064.85
Acc 179.673 0 -11029.2 68.2706 -5.34 0.03 -0.14 0.03 -292.0 68.3 17.6 14.9 18.2 15.5
LC-7 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 1631.2 326.375 0 -8010.85 45.5137 -4.91 0.03 0.29 0.03 471.4 45.5 10.7 15.1 11.1 15.4
LC-8 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 1607.16 259.528 0 -8078.94 59.1678 -5.03 0.04 0.17 0.04 278.3 59.2 11.4 13.9 11.8 14.4
LC-9 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 1519.37 286.619 0 -7631.97 45.5137 -5.02 0.03 0.18 0.03 268.7 45.5 10.7 13.2 11.1 13.6
LC-10 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 1512.68 233.533 0 -7703.92 59.1678 -5.09 0.04 0.11 0.04 162.0 59.2 11.1 12.6 11.6 13.1
LC-11 NS(2)-ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP1607.16

Acc 176.446 0 -8415.34 59.1678 -5.24 0.04 -0.04 0.04 -58.1 59.2 12.9 12.4 13.4 12.8
LC-12 NS(2)-ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP1512.68
Acc 150.451 0 -8040.32 59.1678 -5.32 0.04 -0.12 0.04 -174.4 59.2 12.7 11.1 13.2 11.6

2246.59 481.821 161.353 -10688.1 701.15 -4.76 0.31 0.44 0.31 994.1 701.2 10.6 19.8 16.2 25.4
2263.63 499.396 165.94 -10666.4 759.185 -4.71 0.34 0.49 0.34 1104.5 759.2 10.0 20.2 16.1 26.3
2024.49 462.842 161.353 -9906.07 701.15 -4.89 0.35 0.31 0.35 621.3 701.2 10.5 16.3 16.2 21.9
2035.42 480.417 165.94 -9866.59 759.185 -4.85 0.37 0.35 0.37 717.6 759.2 10.0 16.6 16.0 22.7

2151.6 497.943 161.353 -10216.2 701.15 -4.75 0.33 0.45 0.33 972.1 701.2 9.9 18.9 15.6 24.5
2168.64 515.518 165.94 -10194.5 759.185 -4.70 0.35 0.50 0.35 1082.4 759.2 9.3 19.3 15.4 25.4
1932.73 481.313 161.353 -9439.66 701.15 -4.88 0.36 0.32 0.36 610.6 701.2 9.9 15.5 15.5 21.1
1943.66 498.888 165.94 -9400.18 759.185 -4.84 0.39 0.36 0.39 706.9 759.2 9.3 15.8 15.3 21.9

2256.67
Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
432.485 165.94 -10895.9 759.185 -4.83 0.34 0.37 0.34 838.8 759.2 11.2 18.9 17.2 25.0
2156.41
Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
401.903 165.94 -10519.6 759.185 -4.88 0.35 0.32 0.35 693.8 759.2 11.0 17.4 17.1 23.5
LC-23 NS(1), LWL, construction case 1800.04 254.778 0 -10221.2 0 -5.68 0.00 -0.48 0.00 -861.0 0.0 18.4 10.4 18.4 10.4
LC-24 NS(2), LWL,construction case 1346.65 220.808 0 -7535.68 0 -5.60 0.00 -0.40 0.00 -533.1 0.0 13.3 8.3 13.3 8.3
NET BASE PRESSRE CALCULATION
T-T
LWL A' A1' D' D1' Comb-1 Comb-2 Comb-3
B B1 C1 C Earth fill 10.788 9.188 0 0 1.35 1 1.35
eL footing 1.5 3.5 1.5 3.5 1.35 1 1.35
12.0 Comb-1 16.5888 17.1288 2.025 4.725

L-L eT Comb-2 12.288 12.688 1.5 3.5
Comb-3 16.5888 17.1288 2.025 4.725
HFL A' A1' D' D1' Comb-1 Comb-2 Comb-3

0.8 Earth fill 10.79 9.188 0 0 1.35 1 1.35
A A1 D1 D A' A1' D1' D' 0.6 footing 1.5 3.5 1.5 3.5 1.35 1 1.35
7.0 1 2.4 7.0 1 2.4 Bouancy -3.986 -3.986 -0.6 -1.4 0.15 0.15 0.15
10.4 10.4 Comb-1 15.9909 16.5309 1.935 4.515

Comb-2 11.6901 12.0901 1.41 3.29
Comb-3 15.9909 16.5309 1.935 4.515
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB
SUMMERY OF FORCES :
Gross Base Pressure = P/ A ± M TT Average Gross Base Pressure at
NET BASE PRESSURE
*x / I TT ± M LL *z / I LL Critical points
S.N. Description base pressure at footing corners base pressure at footing corners base pressure at footing corners
A D B C A' A1' D' D1' A' A1' D' D1'
T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2
LC-1 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 15.3 19.4 15.7 19.9 15.5 18.3 19.7 18.69 -1.1 1.2 17.6 14.0
LC-2 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 16.0 18.2 16.5 18.7 16.2 17.7 18.5 17.95 -0.4 0.6 16.4 13.2
LC-3 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 15.4 17.4 15.8 17.8 15.6 16.9 17.6 17.13 -0.4 0.4 15.6 12.6
LC-4 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 15.8 16.7 16.4 17.3 16.1 16.7 17.0 16.78 0.1 0.2 15.1 12.3
LC-5 NS(1), -ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc

17.8 16.4 18.3 16.9 18.0 17.1 16.7 16.98 1.4 0.0 14.6 12.3
LC-6 NS(1), -ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc
17.6 14.9 18.2 15.5 17.9 16.1 15.2 15.82 1.9 -0.5 13.3 11.3
LC-7 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 10.7 15.1 11.1 15.4 10.9 13.8 15.2 14.24 -1.4 1.1 13.7 10.7
LC-8 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 11.4 13.9 11.8 14.4 11.6 13.3 14.2 13.57 -0.7 0.6 12.7 10.1
LC-9 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 10.7 13.2 11.1 13.6 10.9 12.6 13.4 12.84 -0.8 0.5 12.0 9.6
LC-10 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 11.1 12.6 11.6 13.1 11.4 12.4 12.9 12.52 -0.3 0.3 11.5 9.2
LC-11 NS(2)-ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc

12.9 12.4 13.4 12.8 13.1 12.8 12.6 12.73 0.9 0.1 11.1 9.2
LC-12 NS(2)-ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc
12.7 11.1 13.2 11.6 12.9 11.8 11.3 11.69 1.2 -0.2 9.9 8.4

10.6 19.8 16.2 25.4 13.4 19.6 22.6 20.48 -3.2 2.5 20.6 15.8
10.0 20.2 16.1 26.3 13.0 19.9 23.2 20.89 -3.6 2.8 21.2 16.2
10.5 16.3 16.2 21.9 13.3 17.2 19.1 17.77 -3.2 0.1 17.1 13.0
10.0 16.6 16.0 22.7 13.0 17.5 19.6 18.10 -3.6 0.3 17.6 13.4

9.9 18.9 15.6 24.5 12.7 18.8 21.7 19.66 -3.2 2.3 19.8 15.1
9.3 19.3 15.4 25.4 12.4 19.1 22.4 20.07 -3.6 2.6 20.4 15.6
9.9 15.5 15.5 21.1 12.7 16.5 18.3 17.01 -3.3 -0.1 16.4 12.5
9.3 15.8 15.3 21.9 12.3 16.7 18.8 17.33 -3.7 0.2 16.9 12.8

11.2
Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
18.9 17.2 25.0 14.2 19.4 22.0 20.17 -2.4 2.3 19.9 15.4
11.0
Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
17.4 17.1 23.5 14.1 18.4 20.5 19.01 -1.9 1.9 18.6 14.5
LC-23 NS(1), LWL, construction case 18.4 10.4 18.4 10.4 18.4 13.0 10.4 12.28 1.8 -4.1 8.4 7.6
FINDING BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE AT CRITICAL SECTION
T-T
B B1 C1 C
eL Overall depth at deff = 2.000 m
deff at criticacal section = 1.800 m
12.0
L-L eT deff
Design Bending Moment & Shear Force :
l1 1.800 Description Max BM SF. Max SF. BM
Tm T T Tm
0.8 Heel Slab (BM. Downward) -58.8 -12.3 -12.3 -58.8
A A1 D1 D A' A1' D1' E' D' 0.6
7.0 1 2.4 7.0 1 2.4 Heel Slab (BM. upward) 27.4
10.4 10.4 Toe slab (face of support) 56.3 44.9 44.9 56.3
l1 = Ponit of zero net base pressure
Toe slab (at deff from face of support) 77.3 91.5
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB
SUMMERY OF FORCES : Ponit of BM at
NET BASE PRESSURE zero net Point of BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE
base zero base
S.N. Description base pressure at footing corners pressure pressure Heel Slab Toe Slab
A' A1' D' D1' E1' l1 BM BM SF BM|face SF|face SF|deff BM|deff
T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 m Tm Tm T Tm T T Tm

LC-1 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead -1.1 1.2 17.6 14.0 35.4 0 0 -8.9 0.1 47.2 37.9 70.9 82.3
LC-2 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc -0.4 0.6 16.4 13.2 31.4 0 0 -0.9 0.9 44.3 35.6 63.5 72.2
LC-3 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead -0.4 0.4 15.6 12.6 32.2 0 0 -2.7 0.1 42.1 33.9 64.8 74.5
LC-4 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 0.1 0.2 15.1 12.3 29.1 -13 6 3.2 1.0 40.7 32.8 59.1 66.7
LC-5 NS(1), -ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc

1.4 0.0 14.6 12.3 29.3 7 23 23.4 5.0 39.9 32.3 59.7 66.8
LC-6 NS(1), -ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc
1.9 -0.5 13.3 11.3 27.0 6 20 27.4 5.1 36.3 29.5 55.4 61.3
LC-7 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead -1.4 1.1 13.7 10.7 28.0 0 0 -13.5 -0.9 36.7 29.4 55.7 65.4
LC-8 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc -0.7 0.6 12.7 10.1 24.4 0 0 -6.2 -0.2 34.0 27.3 49.0 56.3
LC-9 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead -0.8 0.5 12.0 9.6 25.2 0 0 -8.2 -0.9 32.2 25.9 50.4 58.5
LC-10 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc -0.3 0.3 11.5 9.2 22.4 0 0 -2.8 -0.1 30.9 24.8 45.2 51.5
LC-11 NS(2)-ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc0.9 0.1 11.1 9.2 22.5 8 18 14.8 3.3 30.2 24.4 45.8 51.6
LC-12 NS(2)-ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc1.2 -0.2 9.9 8.4 20.6 6 14 18.2 3.5 27.1 22.0 41.9 46.8

-3.2 2.5 20.6 15.8 38.6 0 0 -31.9 -2.5 54.6 43.6 76.5 90.4
-3.6 2.8 21.2 16.2 39.0 0 0 -35.4 -2.7 56.3 44.9 77.3 91.5
-3.2 0.1 17.1 13.0 37.0 0 0 -52.2 -11.0 45.3 36.1 73.4 86.9
-3.6 0.3 17.6 13.4 37.5 0 0 -56.1 -11.4 46.6 37.2 74.2 88.0

-3.2 2.3 19.8 15.1 37.7 0 0 -34.5 -3.4 52.6 41.9 74.7 88.3
-3.6 2.6 20.4 15.6 38.1 0 0 -38.0 -3.6 54.2 43.2 75.5 89.5
-3.3 -0.1 16.4 12.5 35.9 0 0 -54.9 -11.9 43.4 34.6 71.1 84.1
-3.7 0.2 16.9 12.8 36.3 0 0 -58.8 -12.3 44.8 35.7 71.9 85.3

-2.4
Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
2.3 19.9 15.4 37.7 0 0 -20.2 -0.3 53.1 42.5 75.0 88.3
-1.9
Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
1.9 18.6 14.5 35.5 0 0 -16.2 -0.2 49.5 39.7 70.7 82.8
LC-23 NS(1), LWL, construction case 1.8 -4.1 8.4 7.6 25.3 2 3 -3.7 -7.9 23.4 19.2 51.6 57.5
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB :
(ULS) CHECK FOR BENDING MOMENT
Design Bending Moment MED = 56.2561 Tm
al = d (shifting moment curve by a distance al )

0.8
D = 1.4 m */ overall depth at face of support
d = 1.315 m */ deff at face of support 0.6
D' = 0.962 m */ overall depth at d from face of support

d' = 0.87667 m */ deff at d from face of support
Clear Cover = 75 mm al
2.4
Ast Provided = 20 f @ 200 c/c
+ 16 f @ 200 c/c ALTERNATE
2
= 2576.11 mm /m
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 Mpa fyk = 500 Mpa

Grade of steel fyk = 500 Mpa euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.00405
xu = 0.87 fyk Ast / 0.362 fck b fck = 35 Mpa
= 88.4456 mm ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.46358
xumax = 0.464 d'
= 406.402 mm UNDER REINFORCED
Ast calculated = M/ 0.87 fyk (d'-0.416 xu)
2
= 1539.81 mm /m
Ast minimum = 0.15% * b*d

2
= 1972.5 mm /m
Ast required = Max( 1539.81 , 1972.5 )

2 2
= 1972.5 mm /m < 2576.11 mm /m OK
Distribution steel = 25% of Ast.main (Refer clause 16.6.1 of IRC :112-2011)

2
= 644.026 mm /m
Provide distribution steel as 16 f @ 200 c/c
2
1005.31 mm /m OK NONE
(SLS) CHECK FOR STRESSES (RARE & QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS)
Design Bending Moment MRARE = 33.86 Tm

MQP = 29.16 Tm
MST = MRARE - MQP (Bending Moment due to short term loading)
= 4.69 Tm
For short term loading Ecm = 32308.2 Mpa
Creep coefficent f = 1
For long term loading Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa
2
Reinf. modulus of elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm
Modular ratio for QP Combination = Es / Ecm' = 12.381
Equavelent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :

Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 17356.7 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP
Modular ratio for Rare Combination = Es/ Ec,eq = 11.52

Formula used for calculation of stress
dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
b
INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA

Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
Description Stress Check For Rare Combination Stress Check For QP Combination
Design Moment = 33.86 Tm = 29.16 Tm
Total Depth at section = 1.4 m = 1.4 m
deff = 1.315 m = 1.315 m
width b = 1m = 1m
2 2
Ast, provided = 2576.11 mm /m = 2576.11 mm /m
Modular ratio = 11.52 = 12.38
dc (depth of neutral axis) = 251.30 mm = 259.48 mm
INA (Transformed) = 3.89E+10 mm4 = 4.14E+10 mm4
2 2
Compressive stress in concrete sc = 2.19 N/mm = 1.83 N/mm
2 2
Permissible Compressive stress = 16.8 N/mm OK = 12.6 N/mm OK
2 2
Tensile stress in steel ss = 106.74 N/mm = 92.15 N/mm
2 2
Permissible tensile stress = 400 N/mm OK = 400 N/mm OK
(SLS) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS)

Minimum Reinforcement for crack control :
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / ss ( IRC 112 / clause 12.3.3 (2) )
For Web
kc = 0.4 For Bending member
h = 1.4 m , b = 1m
k = 0.65
fcteff = fctm
= 2.77 Mpa
Act = Area of concrete within tensile zone just before the first crack form, section behaves
elastically until the tensile fiber stress reaches fctm. hence Neutral axis depth will be
considered for gross section
Act = b * h/2
2
= 0.7 m
ss = Maximum stress permitted in reinf. Immediately after formation of crack

= fyk
= 500 Mpa
2 2
Asmin = 1008.74 mm /m < 2576.11 mm /m OK
Calculation of crack width : ( IRC 112 / clause 12.3.4)
wk,max = 0.3 mm
Clear cover c = 75 mm
Bar dia feq = 18.22 mm
5 (c +feq/2) = 420.556 mm
Spacing b/w bars = 100 mm < 420.556 mm

The Following formula can be used for
srmax = Maximum crack spacing calculation of maximum crack spacing.
= 3.4c + 0.17f/rPeff
= 510.532 mm
hc,eff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) h = 1.4 m

( h - x/3 ) d = 1.315 m
h/2 x = 0.25948 m */ (for Quasi Permanent Load
= 0.2125 m combination)
width b = 1m
2
Ac,eff = hc,eff *b = 0.2125 m
rP,eff = As/ Ac,eff

= 2576.11 / 212500
= 0.01212
ssc = Stress in tension Reinforcement assuming cracked section

= 92.15 Mpa */ (for Quasi Permanent Load combination)
Es = 200000 Mpa
Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa */ (for Long term loading)
ae = Es/Ecm
ae = 12.3807
kt = 0.5 (factor dependent on duration of load)
esm - ecm = Max ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff

Es
0.6 ssc / Es
= 0.00028
wk = srmax ( esm - ecm )

= 0.141 mm < 0.3 mm OK
(ULS) CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE (Section At deff from face of Support)
Factored Shear Force VED = 77.33 T
Corresponding BM MED = 91.50 Tm
VCCD = Reductin in Shear force due to inclined compression chord

= MED / d * sinb
b = 18.435 deg */Inclination amgle of compression chord.
VCCD = 17.299 T
Design Shear Force VNS = VED - VCCD

= 60.03 Tonne
Reduction in Design Shear For Within Zone ( av = 0.5d to 2d)
av = 1.315 m
Reduction factor b1 = av/2d

= 0.5
Design Shear Force VNS' = b1 * VNS

= 30.01 Tonne
Max Shear Capacity of section

n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
= 0.53226
fcd = 0.447 *fck

= 15.63 Mpa
VRDC, max = 0.5 bw d n fcd

= 364.736 Tonne > 30.01 Tonne OK
D' = 0.962 m */ overall depth at face of support

d' = 0.877 m */ deff at face of support
Check for Design Shear Reinforcement :

k = Min 1 + √ 200/d d is depth in mm
2
k = 1.47764
r1 = Min Asl /bw d

0.02
r1 = 0.00294
scp = 0 Mpa
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.32942
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
(nmin +0.15scp ) bw d
= 31.1622 Tonne > 30.01 Tonne NO SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED

DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB :
al = d (shifting moment curve by a distance al )

0.8
d = 1.315 m */ deff at face of support 0.6
D' = 1.250 m */ overall depth at d from face of support

d' = 1.165 m */ deff at d from face of support
Clear Cover = 75 mm al
7
+ 16 f @ 200 c/c ALTERNATE
2
= 2576.11 mm /m

eud = 0.00405
= 88.4456 mm ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.46358
xumax = 0.464 d
Ast calculated = M/ 0.87 fyk (d-0.416 xu)

2
= 1197.46 mm /m

2
= 1972.5 mm /m
Ast required = Max( 1197.46 , 1972.5 )

2 2
= 1972.5 mm /m < 2576.11 mm /m OK
Distribution steel = 25% of Ast.main (Refer clause 16.6.1 of IRC :112-2011)

2
= 644.026 mm /m
Provide distribution steel as 16 f @ 200 c/c
2
1005.31 mm /m OK
(ULS) CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE (Section At Face of Support)

Factored Shear Force VED = 12.28 T
Corresponding BM MED = 58.75 Tm
VCCD = Reduction in Shear force due to inclined compression chord

= MED / d * sinb
b = 6.5198 deg */Inclination angle of compression chord.
VCCD = 5.07316 T
Design Shear Force VNS = VED - VCCD

= 7.21 Tonne
n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
= 0.53226
fcd = 0.447 *fck

= 15.63 Mpa

= 547.104 Tonne > 7.21 Tonne OK

d = 1.315 m */ deff at face of support
Check for Design Shear Reinforcement :

2
k = 1.38999
r1 = Min Asl /bw d

0.02
r1 = 0.00196
scp = 0 Mpa
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.30055
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
= 39.522 Tonne > 7.21 Tonne NO SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED
MQP = 17.25 Tm
= -2.09 Tm
2
Modular ratio for QP Combination = Es / Ecm = 6.19037

MST +(1+f)* MQP

b

deff = 1.315 m = 1.315 m
width b = 1m = 1m
2 2
INA (Transformed) = 4.38E+10 mm4 = 2.25E+10 mm4
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2

h = 1.4 m , b = 1m
k = 0.65
fcteff = fctm = 2.77 Mpa
2
Act = b * h/2 = 0.7 m
ss = fyk = 500 Mpa
2 2
Asmin = 1008.74 mm /m < 2576.11 mm /m OK

wk,max = 0.3 mm
5 (c +feq/2) = 420.556 mm

= 3.4c + 0.17f/rPeff
= 510.532 mm
hc,eff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) h = 1.4 m

( h - x/3 ) d = 1.315 m
width b = 1m
2
rP,eff = As/ Ac,eff

= 2576.11 / 212500
= 0.01212
Es = 200000 Mpa
ae = Es/Ecm
ae = 12.3807
esm - ecm = ssc

Max- kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff
Es
0.6 ssc / Es
= 0.00016

= 0.082 mm < 0.3 mm OK
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB ( TENSION AT BOTTOM ) :
al = d (shifting moment curve by a distance al ) 0.8
D = 1.400 m */ overall depth at face of support 0.6

Clear Cover = 75 mm
Ast Provided = 20 f @ 200 c/c al

+ 16 f @ 200 c/c 7
2
= 2576.11 mm /m

eud = 0.00405
= 88.4456 mm ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.46358
xumax = 0.464 d
Ast calculated = M/ 0.87 fyk (d-0.416 xu)

2
= 492.794 mm /m

2
= 1972.5 mm /m
Ast required = Max( 492.794 , 1972.5 )

2 2
= 1972.5 mm /m < 2576.11 mm /m OK
'------
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
SLS LOAD COMBINATION
LC-1 QP, LWL Forces about toe LC-1

2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.154 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-1 QP, LWL 1584.6651 169.85223 0 -8343.639 0
LC-2 QP, HFL Forces about toe LC-2

2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.154 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-2 QP, HFL 1484.3983 139.27055 0 -7967.333 0

LC-3 RARE, LWL, Min LL Leading Forces about toe LC-3
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.154 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-3 RARE, LWL, Min LL Leading 1610.0905 260.69675 0 -8111.496 45.513729
LC-4 RARE, HFL, Min LL Leading Forces about toe LC-4

2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.154 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-4 RARE, HFL, Min LL Leading 1509.8237 230.11507 0 -7735.189 45.513729

LC-5 RARE,-ve LL long ,LWL, Min LL Leading Forces about toe LC-5
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.154 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-5 RARE,-ve LL long ,LWL, Min LL Leading 1610.0905 196.78741 0 -8370.265 45.513729
LC-6 RARE, -ve LL long,HFL, Min LL Leading Forces about toe LC-6
2) Backfill 703.5 -5107.154 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 -89.2 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -411.5 2451.3 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-6 RARE, -ve LL long,HFL, Min LL Leading 1509.8237 166.20573 0 -7993.958 45.513729
BASE PRESSRE CALCULATION
SLS LOAD COMBINATIONS
T-T Coordinates of basecorner Properties of Base

2
Edges x (m) z (m) Area 10.4x12 = 124.8 m
4
B B1 C1 C A -5.200 -6.000 ITT 12x10.4^3/12 = 1124.86 m
4
eL D 5.200 -6.000 ILL 10.4x12^3/12 = 1497.6 m
B -5.200 6.000
12.0 C 5.200 6.000
L-L eT
A A1 D1 D
7.0 1 2.4
10.4

SUMMERY OF FORCES : Eccentricity of Eccentricity of Moment and Gross Base Pressure = P/ A ± M TT
*x / I TT ± M LL *z / I LL
V HL HT MTT MLL MTT/ V MLL/ V B/2-eL1 eT1 V*eL V*eT A D B C
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm m m m m Tm Tm T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2

LC-1 QP, LWL 1584.67 169.852 0 -8343.64 0 -5.27 0.00 -0.07 0.00 -103.4 0.0 13.2 12.2 13.2 12.2
LC-2 QP, HFL 1484.4 139.271 0 -7967.33 0 -5.37 0.00 -0.17 0.00 -248.5 0.0 13.0 10.7 13.0 10.7
LC-3 RARE, LWL, Min LL Leading 1610.09 260.697 0 -8111.5 45.5137 -5.04 0.03 0.16 0.03 261.0 45.5 11.5 13.9 11.9 14.3
LC-4 RARE, HFL, Min LL Leading 1509.82 230.115 0 -7735.19 45.5137 -5.12 0.03 0.08 0.03 115.9 45.5 11.4 12.5 11.7 12.8
LC-5 RARE,-ve LL long ,LWL, Min LL Leading1610.09 196.787 0 -8370.26 45.5137 -5.20 0.03 0.00 0.03 2.2 45.5 12.7 12.7 13.1 13.1
LC-6 RARE, -ve LL long,HFL, Min LL Leading1509.82 166.206 0 -7993.96 45.5137 -5.29 0.03 -0.09 0.03 -142.9 45.5 12.6 11.3 12.9 11.6
NET BASE PRESSRE CALCULATION
T-T
LWL A' A1' D' D1' Comb-1
B B1 C1 C Earth fill 10.788 9.188 0 0 1
eL footing 1.5 3.5 1.5 3.5 1
12.0 Comb-1 12.288 12.688 1.5 3.5

L-L eT
HFL A' A1' D' D1' Comb-1

0.8 Earth fill 10.79 9.188 0 0 1
A A1 D1 D A' A1' D1' D' 0.6 footing 1.5 3.5 1.5 3.5 1
7.0 1 2.4 7.0 1 2.4 Bouancy -3.986 -3.986 -0.6 -1.4 0.15
10.4 10.4 Comb-1 11.6901 12.0901 1.41 3.29
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB

SUMMERY OF FORCES :
Gross Base Pressure = P/ A ± M TT Average Gross Base Pressure at
NET BASE PRESSURE
*x / I TT ± M LL *z / I LL Critical points
S.N. Description base pressure at footing corners base pressure at footing corners base pressure at footing corners
A D B C A' A1' D' D1' A' A1' D' D1'
T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2
LC-1 QP, LWL 13.2 12.2 13.2 12.2 13.2 12.5 12.2 12.44 0.9 -0.2 10.7 8.9
LC-2 QP, HFL 13.0 10.7 13.0 10.7 13.0 11.5 10.7 11.28 1.4 -0.6 9.3 8.0
LC-3 RARE, LWL, Min LL Leading 11.5 13.9 11.9 14.3 11.7 13.3 14.1 13.55 -0.6 0.6 12.6 10.1
LC-4 RARE, HFL, Min LL Leading 11.4 12.5 11.7 12.8 11.6 12.3 12.6 12.39 -0.7 -0.4 11.1 8.9
LC-5 RARE,-ve LL long ,LWL, Min LL Leading 12.7 12.7 13.1 13.1 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.91 0.6 0.2 11.4 9.4
LC-6 RARE, -ve LL long,HFL, Min LL Leading 12.6 11.3 12.9 11.6 12.8 11.9 11.4 11.74 0.5 -0.8 9.9 8.2
FINDING BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE AT CRITICAL SECTION
T-T
B B1 C1 C
eL Overall depth at deff = 2.000 m
deff at criticacal section = 1.800 m
12.0
L-L eT deff
Design Bending Moment & Shear Force :
l1 1.800 Description Rare QS
Tm Tm
0.8 Heel Slab (BM. Downward) LWL -4.5 13.2
A A1 D1 D A' A1' D1' E' D' 0.6 HFL -15.2 17.2
7.0 1 2.4 7.0 1 2.4
Toe slab (face of support) LWL 33.9 29.2
10.4 10.4 HFL 29.9 25.6
l1 = Ponit of zero net base pressure
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB

SUMMERY OF FORCES : Ponit of BM at
NET BASE PRESSURE zero net Point of BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE
base zero base
S.N. Description base pressure at footing corners pressure pressure Heel Slab Toe Slab
A' A1' D' D1' E1' l1 BM BM SF BM|face SF|face SF|deff BM|deff
T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 m Tm Tm T Tm T T Tm

LC-1 QP, LWL 0.9 -0.2 10.7 8.9 23.1281 5.95 10.49 13.2 2.6 29.2 23.6 46.8479 53.0628
LC-2 QP, HFL 1.4 -0.6 9.3 8.0 20.863 4.87 10.67 17.2 2.7 25.6 20.8 42.5086 47.5672
LC-3 RARE, LWL, Min LL Leading -0.6 0.6 12.6 10.1 25.1142 0.00 0.00 -4.5 0.1 33.9 27.2 50.4351 58.1425
LC-4 RARE, HFL, Min LL Leading -0.7 -0.4 11.1 8.9 22.5641 0.00 0.00 -15.2 -4.0 29.9 24.0 45.3871 52.1507
LC-5 RARE,-ve LL long ,LWL, Min LL Leading 0.6 0.2 11.4 9.4 23.7192 10.93 24.02 11.6 2.9 30.9 25.0 47.927 54.5609
LC-6 RARE, -ve LL long,HFL, Min LL Leading 0.5 -0.8 9.9 8.2 21.1691 2.55 1.02 1.0 -1.2 27.0 21.8 42.8789 48.5691
UNFACTORED FORCES FOR DESIGN OF SHAFT :
SELFWEIGHT OF ABUTMENT
RCC Density = 2.5 t/m3
water density gwater = 1 t/m3
Soil Density gsoil = 2 t/m3
Thickness of wearing coat = 0.065 m

Depth of super-structure = 1.88 m
ABUTMENT COMPONENT :-
Length of Abutment = 12 m
1.92
0.3 1.62
FRL : 280.65
1 0.6 2.525
Cap Top : 278.129
2 0.5
4 3 5
0.5
0.5 4a
0.82 1 0.1 4.594 HFL : 278.646
1.069
LWL : 276.06
6
7 8
SHAFT BOTTOM : 276.06
0 0 0.8
7 1 2.4
0.6 FDN 274.66
Calculating Selfweight of Sub-structure :

Forces @ Base of abutment shaft
eL = Cg. w.r.t. c/L of shaft, at bottom of abutment shaft.
eY = Cg. From base of abutment shaft.
Element Area Factor B H L V W eY eL

3
m m m m Tonne m m
Dirt Wall & Abutment Cap
1 1 0.3 2.525 12 9.09 22.72 3.33 -1.17
2 1 1.92 0.5 12 11.52 28.80 1.82 -0.36
3 1 1 0.5 12 6 15.00 1.32 0
4 0.5 0.82 0.5 12 2.46 6.15 1.40 -0.77333
4a 0.5 0.82 0.5 12 2.46 6.15 0.90 -0.77333
5 0.5 0.1 0.5 12 0.30 0.75 1.40 0.533
Total 31.83 79.57 2.05 -0.58

*/ Increase Abutment cap weight by 0% on account of bearing, bearing pedestal, stopper etc.
Abutment Cap weight Considered 31.83 79.57 2.05 -0.58
Abutment Shaft
6 1 1 1.07 12 12.83 32.1 0.53 0
7 0.5 0 1.07 12 0.00 0.0 0.36 -0.5
8 0.5 0 1.07 12 0.00 0.0 0.36 0.500
Abutment shaft weight considered. 12.83 32.07 0.53 0.00
Total Sub-structure self weight at base of shaft 44.66 111.64 1.61 -0.41
Total Weight of sub-structure & foundation = 111.64 T

Calculation of Byouency
Element Area Factor No.s B H L V W eY eL
3
m m m m Tonne m m
Earth Fill Weight

6 1 -1 1.00 2.59 12.00 -31.03 -31.03 1.29 0.00
7 0.5 -1 0.00 2.59 12.00 0.00 0.00 0.86 -0.50
8 0.5 -1 0.00 2.59 12.00 0.00 0.00 0.86 0.5
Total Earth Fill -31.03 -31.03 1.29 0.00
Total buoyant weight = -31.03 T

Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = 0.00 m
Forces due to Super-Structure DL, at Shaft Bottom:

Vertical Load (Sup DL Reaction) = 200.40 Tonne
Cg. From Deck Top = 0.54 m
Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = 0 m
Moment MTT = 0 Tm

Moment MLL = 0 Tm
Cg. From base slab bottom = 3.989 m
Forces due to Super-Structure SIDL, at Shaft Bottom:

Vertical Load (Sup SIDL Reaction) = 27.96 Tonne
Cg. above Deck Top = 0.40 m
Moment MTT = 0 Tm


Forces due to Super-Structure Surfacing , at Shaft Bottom:
Vertical Load (Sup Surfacing Reaction) = 30.76 Tonne
Cg. above Deck Top = 0.03 m
Moment MTT = 0 Tm

Forces due to LL , at Shaft Bottom: Max Reaction Min Reaction

Vertical Load (CW LL Reaction) = 124.57 Tonne 25.43 Tonne
Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = 0m 0m
Moment MTT = 0 Tm 0 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 1.79 m 1.79 m
Moment MLL = 223.00 Tm 45.51 Tm
Forces due to LL Longitudinal Forces, at Shaft Bottom:

Longitudinal Force = 32.0 Tonne
Lever arm from footing base = 2.649 m
Moment in about transverse axis MTT = 84.6 tm
Seismic Component of Permanent Load (DL+SIDL+SURFACING), at Shaft Bottom:

At Fixed End, Force about V HL HT ey eL MLL MTT
toe T T T m m Tm Tm
Seismic Vertical 93.3 0.000 0.0
Summery of LL seismic component transferred from super-structure, at Shaft Bottom:

T T T m m Tm Tm

T T T m m Tm Tm
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF SUB-STRUCTURE :

Sub-structure seismic component :

Description W ey ex W = Weight of sub-structure
Tonne m m ey = Cg. above base slab in vertical direction
Sub-structure = 111.6 1.6 -0.4
Seismic Component V HL HT ey eL MLL MTT

T T T m m Tm Tm
Earthfill seismic component :

Description W ey Seismic Over Earth Fill is considered over Traingular
Tonne m wedge of earth only.
Backfill Weight = 131.84 3.063
Seismic Component V HL HT ey eL MLL MTT

T T T m m Tm Tm
Seismic Vertical 0.0 0.0

FLUID PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR SHAFT DESIGN :
3
Fluid density = 0.48 t/m
FRL 280.65
4.59
1
SHAFT BOTTOM 276.06
2
2.21 t/m
Fluid Pressure
Total Fluid Presure

T/m2 m m Tonne m
1 0.5 2.20512 4.594 12 60.78 1.53133
Total 60.7819 1.531
Total fluid Pressure = 60.78 Tonne

Lever arm = 1.53
SUMMARY FLUID PRESSURE :

Description Fluid Pressure
Tonne Tm
EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR SHAFT DESIGN :

o
f = 35 = 0.611 Radians
o
d = 22.5 = 0.393 Radians
o
dsubmerged = 11.25 = 0.196 Radians
o
i = 0 = 0 Radians
o
a = 90.00 = 1.571 Radians
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
2
Shaft width B = 1m
Ko Dry = 0.42642
Ko' Submerged = 0.42642
1) LWL CONDITION
Ko = 0.42642
Ko' = 0.42642
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
o
d = 22.5
o
dsubmerged = 11.25
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12 m
B = 1m
FRL 280.65
4.594 4
1
2
LWL 276.06 1.023 t/m
2
3.92 t/m
0 2 5
3
SHAFT BOTTOM 276.06
2
Kagh = 3.92 t/m Ka*q 1.023 t/m2

2
T/m m m Tonne deg Tonne m Tonne m
1 0.5 3.91798 4.594 12 108.00 22.5 99.77 1.92948 41.33 -0.5

2 1 3.91798 0 12 0.00 11.25 0.00 0 0.00 -0.5
3 0.5 0 0 12 0.00 11.25 0.00 0.000 0.00 -0.5
Total 107.995 99.7745 1.783 41.32797 -0.5

Lever arm = 1.78

Lever arm = -0.50 m

2
T/m m m Tonne m
4 1 1.0234 4.594 12 56.42 2.297

5 1 1.0234 0 12 0 0
Total 56.4189 2.297

2) HFL CONDITION
Ko = 0.4264
Ko' = 0.4264
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
o
d = 22.5
o
dsubmerged = 11.25
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12 m
B = 1m
FRL 280.65
2.008 4
1
HFL 278.65 1.023 t/m2
2
1.713 t/m
2.586 2 5
3
SHAFT BOTTOM 276.06
2 2
Kagh = 2.815 t/m Ka*q 1.023 t/m

1 0.5 1.71252 2.008 12 20.63 22.5 19.06 3.42936 7.90 -0.5

2 1 1.71252 2.586 12 53.14 11.25 52.12 1.293 10.37 -0.5
3 0.5 1.10273 2.586 12 17.11 11.25 16.78 0.862 3.34 -0.5
Total 90.8852 87.9648 1.620 21.60132 -0.5

Lever arm = 1.62

Lever arm = -0.50 m

2
T/m m m Tonne m
4 1 1.02342 2.008 12 24.6602 3.59

5 1 1.02342 2.586 12 31.7587 1.293
Total 56.4189 2.297

SUMMERY EARTH PRESSURE :
Tonne Tm Tonne Tm
41.33 -20.7

21.60 -10.8
SUMMERY SURCHARGE PRESSURE :

Tonne Tm

DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR SHAFT DESIGN :
Ko Dry = 0.426
Ko' Ssubmerged = 0.426

o
f = 35 = 0.61087 Radians
o
d = 22.5 = 0.3927 Radians
= 0.19635 Radians
o
i = 0 = 0 Radians
o
a = 90 = 1.5708 Radians
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
2
Shaft width B = 1m
ah = 0.18
av = 0.36
1 ± av
-1
(gsat - 1) (1 ± av)


Ka = 0.42642
Ka' = 0.42642
Ca = 0.447
Ca' = 0.592
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12 m
B = 1m
0.50 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.06 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
SHAFT BOTTOM
0.57 1.19
0.14 0.15
FRL 280.654
4.594 4.594
4.594
LWL 276.060
0 0
SHAFT BOTTOM 276.060

Pressure

2
h = 4.594 m h = 4.594 m
y = 2.297 m y = -2.297 m
L = 12 m L = 12 m
T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 2.30

Lever arm = -0.50 m

2 2
2 2
h-h' = 4.594 m h = 0m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T/m m


Ka = 0.42642
Ka' = 0.42642
Ca- = 0.296
Ca-' = 0.562
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12 m
B = 1m
0.41 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.00 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
SHAFT BOTTOM
0.47 0.97
0.00 0.00
FRL 280.654
4.594 4.594
4.594
LWL 276.060
0 0

Pressure

p_mid_height = 0.00 t/m2 p_mid_height = 0.47 t/m2
h = 4.594 m h = 4.594 m
y = 2.297 m y = -2.297 m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T deg. T m T m
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Lever arm = 0.00

Lever arm = 0.00 m
Moment MTT = 0 Tm

2 2
2 2
h-h' = 4.594 m h = 0m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T/m m


Ka = 0.42642
Ka' = 0.42642
Ca = 0.447
Ca' = 0.592
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12 m
B = 1m
0.50 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.06 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
SHAFT BOTTOM
0.57 1.19
0.14 0.15
FRL 280.654
2.008 4.594
4.594
HFL 278.646
2.586 2.586

Pressure

2
h = 4.594 m h = 4.594 m
y = -0.289 m y = 0.289 m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 1.84

Lever arm = -0.50 m

2 2
2 2
h-h' = 2.008 m h = 2.586 m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T/m m


Ka = 0.42642
Ka' = 0.42642
Ca- = 0.296
Ca-' = 0.562
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12 m
B = 1m
0.41 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.00 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
SHAFT BOTTOM
0.47 0.97
0.00 0.00
FRL 280.654
2.008 4.594
4.594
HFL 278.646
2.586 2.586

Pressure

2
h = 4.594 m h = 4.594 m
y = -0.289 m y = 0.289 m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 1.59

Lever arm = -0.50 m

2 2
2 2
h-h' = 2.008 m h = 2.586 m
L = 12 m L = 12 m

T/m m
Trapozial Portion above water Level 0.00 0

SUMMERY DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE :

Tonne Tm Tonne Tm

Vertical Component 0.00 0.00


Tonne Tm
------
DESIGN OF SHAFT
ULS LOAD COMBINATION
LC-1 NS, LWL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc Forces about toe LC-1
1) Sub-structure & Foundation 111.6 -46.1 0.0 1
3) Super-structure DL 200.4 0.0 0.0 1
4) SIDL (excluding surfacing) 28.0 0.0 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 30.8 0.0 0.0 1
6.2) Live Load Vertical Load Min Reaction 25.4 0.0 45.5 1.15
S.N. Description Forces at bottom of abutment shaft

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-1 NS, LWL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc 400.00297 254.11238 0 473.57816 52.340788
LC-2 NS, LWL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead Forces about toe LC-2
5) Surfacing 30.8 0.0 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-2 NS, LWL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead 408.90185 215.40924 0 414.27552 68.270594
LC-3 SIS, LWL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-3
5) Surfacing 30.8 0.0 0.0 1
14) Dynamic Surcharge Pressure 0.3

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-3 SIS, LWL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 436.73637 296.06532 91.331271 607.08522 321.89328
LC-4 SIS, LWL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-4
5) Surfacing 30.8 0.0 0.0 1
21) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 93.3 0.0 -0.45
22.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 9.2 0.0 -0.09

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-4 SIS, LWL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3314.96134 287.51755 91.331271 601.42789 321.89328
LC-5 NS, HFL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc Forces about toe LC-5
5) Surfacing 30.8 0.0 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -31.0 0.0 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-5 NS, HFL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc 395.34817 236.39772 0 420.53664 52.340788
LC-6 NS, HFL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead Forces about toe LC-6
5) Surfacing 30.8 0.0 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -31.0 0.0 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-6 NS, HFL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead 404.24705 203.59947 0 378.91451 68.270594
LC-7 SIS, HFL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-7
5) Surfacing 30.8 0.0 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -31.0 0.0 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-7 SIS, HFL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 432.08157 300.97929 91.331271 598.74484 321.89328
LC-8 SIS, HFL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-8
5) Surfacing 30.8 0.0 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -31.0 0.0 0.0 0.15
21) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 93.3 0.0 -0.45
22.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 9.2 0.0 -0.09

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-8 SIS, HFL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 310.30654 293.22832 91.331271 594.33467 321.89328
ULS CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT :
Check For Biaxial Bending Moment
As1 NRD = Ac fcd+As fyd
= 20925.8 Tonne
T T= a a
12000 MEDT MEDL
+ ≤ 1
As4 MEDT MRDL
L
As3
fck = 35 Mpa
As2 fcd = 15.6 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
Ac = 12000000 mm2
2
L= 1000 As = 49813.1 mm

CHECK FOR MOMENT CAPACITY
Forces at bottom of abutment shaft
S.N. NED/ (MEDT /MRDT)a
Description MRTT MRLL
NED HL HT METT MELL NRD a +(MEDL /MRDL)a
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm Tm Tm Check
LC-1 NS, LWL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc 400.003 254.112 0 473.578 52.3408 0.0 1 1255.2 12712.2 0.38 OK
LC-2 NS, LWL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead 408.902 215.409 0 414.276 68.2706 0.0 1 1258.9 12756.2 0.33 OK
436.736 296.065 91.3313 607.085 321.893 0.02 1 1270.8 12894.1 0.50 OK
314.961 287.518 91.3313 601.428 321.893 0.02 1 1219.0 12291.0 0.52 OK
LC-5 NS, HFL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc 395.348 236.398 0 420.537 52.3408 0.02 1 1253.2 12689.1 0.34 OK
LC-6 NS, HFL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead 404.247 203.599 0 378.915 68.2706 0.02 1 1257.0 12733.2 0.31 OK
432.082 300.979 91.3313 598.745 321.893 0.02 1 1268.8 12871.0 0.50 OK
310.307 293.228 91.3313 594.335 321.893 0.01 1 1217.1 12267.9 0.51 OK
ULS SHEAR CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT :
Design Shear Resitance ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
As1 k = Min 1 + √ 200/d d is depth in mm
2
k = 1.44721
T T=
12000 r1 = Min Asl /bw d
As4 0.02
L 2
Asl = 28902.7 mm */ Reinforcement on tension face
As3 r1 = 0.00241
scp = Axial stress

As2
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2
= 0.3193
L= 1000
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d
fck = 35 Mpa (nmin +0.15scp ) bw d
fcd = 15.6333 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
Max Shear Capacity
Ac = 12000000 mm2 n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
2
As = 49813.1 mm = 0.53226

Reduction factor b 0.5 for av < 0.5d = 4992.58 Tonne

Forces at bottom ( SHEAR CAPACITY (LONGITUDINAL DIRn)
S.N. of abutment shaft scp = Check
Description VRdc
NED HL bHL NED/AC
bHL < VRdc
Tonne Tonne Tonne N/mm2 Tonne
LC-1 NS, LWL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc 400.003 254.112 127.056 0.33 451.23 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
LC-2 NS, LWL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead 408.902 215.409 107.705 0.34 452.57 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
436.736 296.065 148.033 0.36 456.74 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
LC-5 NS, HFL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc 395.348 236.398 118.199 0.33 450.54 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
LC-6 NS, HFL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead 404.247 203.599 101.8 0.34 451.87 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Minimum shear reinforcement
Overall width of section = 12000 mm
Overall depth of section = 1000 mm
Effective Cover at section = 123 mm
Effective depth of section = 877 mm
Minimum shear reinforcement ratio (rmin) 0.072√fck = 0.00085

fyk
Shear reinforcement ratio (rw) ASW
(Refer clause 16.5.2 (5) of IRC :112-2011) s. bw .sina
Therefore,
2
ASW (min) /s = 10223 mm /m
Provide 10 f links @ 200 c/c in trans dirn & 300 c/c vertically
2
Asw/s provided 15708 mm /m OK
CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT SLENDERNESS RATIO: ( IRC 112 / clause 8.3.2 (3))
Ac = 12000000 mm2
2
As1 As = 49813.1 mm
fcd = 15.6 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
Selenderness crateria
T
As4 Moment of Inertia about TT axis ITT = 1E+12 mm4
Moment of Inertia about LL axis ILL = 1.44E+14 mm4
As3 L T=
12000 Radius of gyration along LL axis iL =  ITT /A
= 288.675 mm
Radius of gyration along TT axis iT =  ILL /A

As2 = 3464.1 mm
L= 1000
Clear Height of compression member lo = 2.07 m

Effective Length of column along LL -axis leL = 1.4 *lo
= 2.90 m
Selenderness ratio along L-L axis L = leL/ iL

= 10.0341
Effective Length of column along TT -axis leT = 2.3 *lo

= 4.76 m
Selenderness ratio along TT axis T = leT/ iT

= 1.37
Check L / T = 7.30 > 2 Check for limiting slenderness ratio

And T / L = 0.14 < 2 Ignore second order effect
SUMMERY OF FORCES AT BOTTOM OF SHAFT: CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS RATIO
eL = eT = (eL/L) / (eT/T) /
NED HL HT METT MELL MTT/NED MLL/NED
eL /L eT /T CHECK
(eT/T) (eL/L)
LC-1 NS, LWL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc 400.0 254.1 0.0 473.6 52.3 1.2 0.1 1.2 0.011 108.6 0.009 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-2 NS, LWL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead 408.9 215.4 0.0 414.3 68.3 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.014 72.8 0.014 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
436.7 296.1 91.3 607.1 321.9 1.4 0.7 1.4 0.061 22.6 0.044 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-5 NS, HFL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc 395.3 236.4 0.0 420.5 52.3 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.011 96.4 0.010 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-6 NS, HFL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead 404.2 203.6 0.0 378.9 68.3 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.014 66.6 0.015 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT SECOND ORDER FORCES: ( IRC 112 / clause 11.2.1)
Ac = 12000000 mm2
2
As1 As = 49813.1 mm
fcd = 15.6 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
Selenderness crateria
T
As4 Moment of Inertia about TT axis ITT = 1E+12 mm4
T= Moment of Inertia about LL axis ILL = 1.44E+14 mm4
As3 L 12000
Radius of gyration along LL axis iL =  ITT /A
= 288.675 mm
Radius of gyration along TT axis iT =  ILL /A

As2 = 3464.1 mm
L= 1000
Clear Height of compression member lo = 2.07 m

Effective length of column along L-L leL = 1.4 *lo
= 2.90 m
Selenderness ratio along L-L axis L = leL/ iL

= 10.03
Effective Length of column along TT -axis leT = 2.3 *lo

= 4.76 m
Selenderness ratio along TT axis T = leT/ iT

= 1.37
Finding Limiting Value of Slenderness Ratio.

lim = 20 A B C/ n
f(,to) = 1.12 Creep for abutment shaft

MoEqp/MoEd = Ratio of BM in Quasi Permanent LC of SLS to BM in Design LC of ULS
fef = f(,to) * MoEqp/MoEd
A = 1/ (1+0.2 fef)
w = As fyd / (Ac fcd)

= 0.115
B =  ( 1 + 2w )
= 1.109
rm = Mo1 /Mo2 (Ratio of First order moments at two ends of members

= 0
C = 1.7 - rm
= 1.7
n = NED / (Ac fcd)

= NED / 18760 */ (NED in Tonne)
SUMMERY OF FORCES AT BOTTOM OF SHAFT: CHECK FOR SECOND ORDER EFFECT ( along LL Axis)
S.N. ULS FORCES SLS (QP LC) Second Order Effect
MoEqp
NED METT MELL METT MELL fef A n lim ( <lim) : Ignore
/MoEd
Tonne Tm Tm Tm Tm ( >lim) : Consider
LC-1 400.0 473.6 52.3 131.8 0.0 0.28 0.31 0.94 0.02 243.15 Ignore second order effect
CHECK FOR SECOND ORDER EFFECT ( along TT Axis)

Load Second Order Effect
MoEqp
Case fef A n lim ( <lim) : Ignore
/MoEd
( >lim) : Consider
LC-1 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.02 258.33 Ignore second order effect
INTERACTION DIAGRAM : (P : MTT) SECTION AT SHAFT BOTTOM
Section Dimensions: Material Properties:

D = 1000 mm fck = 35 N/mm2
2
As1 B = 12000 mm fyk = 500 N/mm
2
Es = 200000 N/mm
Reinforcement Details :
Dia Spacing Cover From To Y_Cg Remark
Reinf. Nos. Spacing
As3 mm mm mm m m m
T As4 11942 REINFORCEMENT ACROSSAXIS OF BENDING:
As1 16 120 50 205 822 5942 6 123.4
T = 12000 As2 16 120 50 205 822 -5942 6 123.4
L REINFORCEMENT ALONG AXIS OF BENDING:
As3 20 130 75 58 11942 -415 92 130.593
16 130 0 0 0 0 0 0 NONE
As4 16 130 50 58 11942 442 92 130.593
As2
2
As tension face (Length) = 28902.7 mm
2
822 25000 As Compression face (Length) = 18497.7 mm
2
L= 1000 INTERACTION DIAGRAM (Pu : MuTT) As tension face (wiidth) = 1206.37 mm
2
As Compression face (width) = 1206.37 mm
2
NA xu 20000
Total As = 49813.1 mm
= 0.42 %
Pu Mu
xu/D 15000
T Tm Balance Failure
Pu ( T )
1E-09 -2166.87 164.693 d1 915 mm

0.2 2469.48 2134.32 xu 564.815 mm
0.4 5557.59 2902.5 10000 xu/D 0.56481
0.6 8838.48 3073.44 Pu 8104.96 T
0.8 12673.5 2500.18 Mu 3145.8 Tm
1 16208.8 1560.08 5000
1.2 18068.1 882.86

1.4 18939.3 563.835
1.6 19423.1 385.839 0
1.8 19722.5 275.18 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
2 19922.3 200.987 Mu (Tm)

Formula Used In Construction of Intraction Diagram :
Pu = Cc+ Cs
Mu = Mc + Ms
Cc = 0.361*fck*xu*b xu ≤ D
0.447*fck*(1 - 4*g/21)*b *D xu > D
g = 16 / ( 7xu / D - 3 )2
Cs = S ( fsi -fci) Asi
fci = 0 esi ≤ 0
0.447fck esi ≥ 0.002
0.447fck [ 2 * (esi / 0.002) -(esi / 0.002)2 ] otherwise
fsi = -0.87 fy esi ≤ -0.00217

esi* Es esi > -0.00217 esi ≤ 0.00217
0.87 fy esi > 0.00217
Mc = Cc * ( 0.5D - x )
Ms = S Csi * yi
x = 0.416 xu xu ≤ D
(0.5 - 8*g /49)*{D/ (1-4*g/21)} xu > D
x = Centroid of stress blok area from most compressed edge
0.0035 * xu - D/ 2 + yi xu ≤ D
xu
esi =
0.002* 1+ yi - D/14 xu > D
xu -3D/7
INTRACTION DIAGRAM : (P : MLL) SECTION AT SHAFT BOTTOM
Section Dimensions: Material Properties:

As1 D = 12000 mm fck = 35 N/mm22
xu B = 1000 mm fyk = 500 N/mm
2
Es = 200000 N/mm
NA Reinforcement Details :
As3 Dia Spacing Cover From To Y_Cg Remark
Reinf. Nos. Spacing
As4 11942 mm mm mm m m m
T REINFORCEMENT ACROSSAXIS OF BENDING:
T = 12000 As3 20 130 75 58 11942 -415 92 130.593
L 16 130 0 0 0 0 0 0 NONE
As4 16 130 50 58 11942 442 92 130.593
REINFORCEMENT ALONG AXIS OF BENDING:
As1 16 120 50 205 822 5942 6 123.4
As2 As2 16 120 50 205 822 -5942 6 123.4
822 Balance Failure

L= 1000 25000 d1 11942
xu 7371.6049 mm
INTRACTION DIAGRAM (Pu : MuLL)
xu/D 0.6143004
Pu Mu 20000 Pu 9746.2143 T
xu/D
T Tm Mu 32495.378 Tm
1E-09 -2166.87 9.1E-05
0.2 1782.82 19560.4 15000
Pu
0.4 5626.94 30231.5

0.6 9471.11 32640.1
0.8 13165.1 27906.3 10000
1 16609.7 17819.4
1.2 18367.9 10336.8
1.4 19178 6892.26 5000
1.6 19620.5 5010.4
1.8 19890.1 3862.78
2 20067.2 3106.78 0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
100 20687 22.44
Mu
------
DESIGN OF SHAFT
SLS LOAD COMBINATION
LC-1 RARE, LWL, Min LL Leading Forces about toe LC-1

5) Surfacing 30.8 0.0 0.0 1
6.2) Live Load Vertical Load Min Reaction 25.4 0.0 45.5 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-1 RARE, LWL, Min LL Leading 396.18916 176.86434 0 320.11387 45.513729
LC-2 RARE, HFL, Min LL Leading Forces about toe LC-2

5) Surfacing 30.8 0.0 0.0 1
6.2) Live Load Vertical Load Min Reaction 25.4 0.0 45.5 1
8) Buoyancy -31.0 0.0 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-2 RARE, HFL, Min LL Leading 391.53436 165.05457 0 284.75286 45.513729

LC-3 QP, LWL Forces about toe LC-3
5) Surfacing 30.8 0.0 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-3 QP, LWL 370.76377 99.774548 0 131.79057 0
LC-4 QP, HFL Forces about toe LC-4

5) Surfacing 30.8 0.0 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -31.0 0.0 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-4 QP, HFL 366.10897 87.964777 0 96.429554 0

FORCES AT SHAFT BOTTOM:
SLS LOAD COMBINATION :
As1
T T=
12000
As4
L
As3
As2
L= 1000
SLS CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT :
Forces at bottom of abutment shaft

S.N.
Description
NED HL HT METT MELL
LC-1 RARE, LWL, Min LL Leading 396.189 176.864 0 320.114 45.5137
LC-2 RARE, HFL, Min LL Leading 391.534 165.055 0 284.753 45.5137
LC-3 QP, LWL 370.764 99.7745 0 131.791 0
LC-4 QP, HFL 366.109 87.9648 0 96.4296 0
STRESS CHECK SECTION AT SHAFT BOTTOM
Section Dimensions:
2 3 D = 1000 mm
As1 B = 12000 mm
Material Properties:
2
fck = 35 N/mm
2
As3 fyk = 500 N/mm
2
As4 11942 Es = 200000 N/mm
T = 12000
T
As2
1 4
822 L
dy L= 1000
f NA xu
NA
Reinforcement Details :
Eff. From To As per
Dia Spacing Cover Nos. Spacing
Reinf. cover Total As L T L T unit
mm mm mm mm Nos. mm mm2 mm mm mm mm mm2/mm
As1 16 120 50 58 6 138.8 1206.4 128 11942 822 11942 1.7
As2 16 120 50 58 6 138.8 1206.4 128 58 822 58 1.7
As3 20 130 75 85 92 130.6 28903 85 58 85 11942 2.4
16 130 0 8 92 130.6 18497.7 8 58 8 11942 1.6
As4 16 130 50 58 92 130.6 18497.7 942 58 942 11942 1.6
Closed
SECTION COORDINATE
S.N x y Properties of Gross Cross-section
1 0 0 Properties @ XY axis @ centrodial axis
2 2
2 0 12000 A = 1E+07 mm 1E+07 mm
3 1000 12000 cgL = 500 mm 500 mm
4 1000 0 cgT = 6000 mm 6000 mm
4 4
5 0 0 ILL = 6E+14 mm 1E+14 mm
4 4
Closed ITT = 4.E+12 mm 1.E+12 mm
4 4
ILT = 4.E+13 mm 0.E+00 mm

MQP = 131.79 Tm
= 188.32 Tm
2
Equivalent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :

MST +(1+f)* MQP

Forces Finding Position of Neutral Axs
P MTT MLL Modular First Trail Valuse Adopted Value suggested by program
LC T Tm Tm ratio f dy f dy f dy NA_stress
radian mm radian mm radian mm Mpa
LC-1 396.189 320.114 45.5137 8.74 4.7 -5E+05 4.7 -6E+05 4.7 -6E+05 0.00
LC-2 391.534 284.753 45.5137 8.74 4.7 -4E+05 4.7 -5E+05 4.7 -5E+05 0.00
LC-3 370.764 131.791 1 12.38 4.7 -9E+06 4.7 -6E+06 4.7 -6E+06 0.00
LC-4 366.109 96.4296 1 12.38 4.7 -7E+06 4.7 -2E+06 4.7 -2E+06 0.00
x y x y Dist.
1000 0 0 12000 from
Max. Concrete Permissible conc. Max. Tensile Stress Permissible steel N.A
LOAD COMBIANTIONS Stress (Mpa) stresses(Mpa) (Mpa) stresses (Mpa) (mm) (4)
LC-1 2.707 16.8 OK -45.2708 -400 OK -347.362
LC-2 RARE COMBINATION 2.403 16.8 OK -37.1191 -400 OK -366.355
LC-3 QUASI PERMANENT 0.969 12.6 OK -6.90384 -400 OK -635.333
LC-4 COMBIANTION 0.738 12.6 OK -2.3861 -400 OK -793.773
First Trail NA
tan (f)= MLL * ITT/ MTT / ILL
tan (f)= (eL-eL') * ILL - (eT-eT')*ILT

(eT-eT') * ITT - (eL-eL')*ILT
s (L1 , T1) = P/Aeff + P*(eL-eL') - P*(eT-eT')*(ILTeff / ILeff)

( L1 - CgLeff )
ITeff - (ILTeff2 / ILeff)
+ P*(eT-eT') - P*(eL-eL')*(ILTeff / ITeff)

( T1 - CgTeff )
ILeff - (ILTeff2 / ITeff)

For Web
h = 1m , b = 1m
k = 0.65
fcteff = fctm
= 2.77 Mpa
Act = b * h/2
2
= 0.5 m

= fyk
= 500 Mpa
2 2
Asmin = 720.53 mm /m < 3950.03 mm /m on tension face OK
2
< 1541.5 mm /m on compression face OK

wk,max = 0.3 mm
5 (c +feq/2) = 420.556 mm

= 3.4c + 0.17f/rPeff
= 647.121 mm
hc,eff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) h = 1m

( h - x/3 ) d = 0.789 m
width b = 1m
2
rP,eff = As/ Ac,eff

= 3950.0 / 500000
= 0.0079

Es = 200000 Mpa
ae = Es/Ecm
ae = 12.3807

Es
0.6 ssc / Es
= 2.1E-05

= 0.013 mm < 0.3 mm OK
DESIGN OF DIRT WALL :
3
Density of Earth = 2 T/m
Earth Pressure coefficent Ko = 0.43
0.3
2
Earth Pressure = 1/2 Ko g h
= 2.719 T/m
Lever arm = 0.42 *h 2.5

= 1.060 m
Moment at bottom MEP = 2.883 Tm/m
2
Live Load surcharge intensity q = 2.4 t/m
Live load surcharge Pressure = Ko*q*h
= 2.58413 T/m
Lever arm = 0.5 *h

= 1.262 m
Moment at bottom MSP = 3.262 Tm/m
ULS DESIGN FORCES:

LOADS Unfactored Factored Forces
Load
Force BM Force BM
Factor
T Tm T Tm
Earth Pressure = 2.719 2.883 1.5 4.07808 4.3248
Surcharge Pressure = 2.584 3.262 1.2 3.10095 3.91495
Total 7.18 8.24
SLS DESIGN FORCES:

LOADS Unfactored SLS RARE COMB. SLS QUASI PER. COMB.
Force BM Load Force BM Load Force BM
T Tm Factor T Tm Factor T Tm
Earth Pressure = 2.719 2.883 1 2.71872 2.8832 1 2.71872 2.8832
Surcharge Pressure = 2.584 3.262 0.8 2.0673 2.60997 0 0 0
Total 4.79 5.49 2.72 2.88
SEISMIC CASE :
Seismic case (Coefficent of Earth Pressure) Ca = 0.447
*/For sumberged Condition
Dynamic Earth Pressure Increment

2
Horizontal force = 1/2 (Ca-Ko) g * h = 0.13276 T
Lever arm = 0.5 *h = 1.2625 m
Moment at base MDEP = 0.1676 Tm
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure Increment
Horizontal force = 3/2*(Ca-Ko) *q * h = 0.189 T
Lever arm = 0.670 *h = 1.692 m
Moment at base MDEP = 0.320 Tm
ULS DESIGN FORCES:

LOADS Unfactored Factored Forces
Load
Force BM Force BM
Factor
T Tm T Tm
NON-SEISMIC COMPONENT
Earth Pressure = 2.719 2.883 1 2.719 2.8832
SEISMIC COMPONENT
Earth Pressure = 0.133 0.168 1.5 0.199 0.25141
Total 3.49 3.88
ULS DESIGN :
D = 0.3 m */ overall depth at d from face of support

d = 0.258 m */ deff at d from face of support
Clear Cover = 50 mm

2
= 1340.41 mm /m

eud = 0.00405
= 46.0205 mm ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.46358
xumax = 0.464 d'
Ast calculated = M/ 0.87 fyk (d'-0.416 xu)
2
= 793.03 mm /m

2
= 450 mm /m
Ast required = Max( 793.03 , 450 )

2
= 793.03 mm /m
Increase required reinforcement by 50%
2 2
= 1189.54 mm /m < 1340.41 mm /m OK
(ULS) CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE
Factored Shear Force VED = 7.18 Tonne

Design Shear Resitance

2
= 1.88045
r1 = Min Asl /bw d

0.02
= 0.0052
scp = 0 Mpa
3/2 1/2
nmin = 0.031 k fck
= 0.47292
0.33
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck ) + 0.15 scp ) bw d ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
= 14.09 Tonne > 7.18 Tonne OK

n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
= 0.532258
fcd = 0.446667 *fck

= 15.63333 Mpa

= 107.3405 Tonne > 7.18 Tonne OK

MQP = 2.88 Tm
= 2.61 Tm
Creep coefficent f = 1.12
2

Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 20337 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP

b

deff = 0.258 m = 0.258 m
width b = 1m = 1m
2 2
4 4
INA (Transformed) = 5.80E+08 mm = 7.28E+08 mm
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2

For Web
h = 0.3 m , b = 1m
k = 1
fcteff = fctm
= 2.77 Mpa
Act = b * h/2
2
= 0.15 m

= fyk
= 500 Mpa
2 2
Asmin = 332.5521 mm /m < 1340.41 mm /m OK

wk,max = 0.3 mm
Bar dia feq = 16 mm
5 (c +feq/2) = 290 mm
Spacing b/w bars = 150 mm < 290 mm

= 3.4c + 0.17f/rPeff
= 383.0687 mm
hc,eff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) h = 0.3 m

( h - x/3 ) d = 0.258 m */ (for Quasi
h/2 x = 0.07932 m Permanent Load
width b = 1m
2
rP,eff = As/ Ac,eff

= 1340.413 / 105000
= 0.012766

Es = 200000 Mpa
ae = Es/Ecm
ae = 13.13295

Es
0.6 ssc / Es
= 0.000279

= 0.107 mm < 0.3 mm OK
Design of Seismic Stopper in Transverse direction
0.75
0.9
Av
0.75 θ
Ah
Ai
As
Width of stopper = 1100 mm

Overall depth h = 750 mm
Clear cover to Reinforcement = 45 mm

Dia of main reinforcement = 32 mm
Effective Depth provided d' = 689 mm

d = 0.8*d' = 551.2 mm
Shear span av = 750 mm
av/d = 1.089 > 1

Design as flexural member
Seismic Zone = V
Seis. Coeff. -Trans., AhT' = (Z/2)*(I)*(Sa/g)(Trans.) = 0.54
Design Seis. Coeff. -Trans. AhT = Ah'/R(Trans.) = 0.54
Total weight of super-structure DL+SIDL = 518.2 Tonne

Seismic Component in Transverse direction = 279.8 Tonne
Nos. of Stopper sharing loads = 2 Nos
Horizontal force over each stopper = 139.92 Tonne
Unfactored Vertical force V = 139.92 Tonne

Unfactored Horizontal Force H = 27.98 Tonne
Load factor = 1.5
Factored Vertical Load Vu = 209.89 T

Factored Horizontal Force Hu = 41.98 T
Grade of concrete fck = 50 Mpa
fc' = 0.8 fck = 40 Mpa
Grade of reinforcement fy = 500 Mpa
Step 1: S/d' = 1.089 >= 0.5 OK
Step 2: Vu/bd <= 0.15 fc' , otherwise revise section dimenssion
Vu/bd = 3.46164
0.15 fc' = 6 OK
Step 3: Calculate shear-friction reinforcement A vf

A vf = Vu / 0.85fy m
m = 1
2
A vf = 4938.5 mm
Step 4: Calculate direct tension reinforcement At

At = Hu / 0.85fy
2
At = 987.7 mm
Step 5: Calculate flexural-tension reinforcement A f

Af = [ Vu*a+Hu*( h-d' ) ] / ( 0.85*fsy*d )
2
= 6828.96 mm
Step 6: Calculate total primary tensile reinforcement As

2
As > (Af+At) = 7816.66 mm
2
> ( 2/3 *A vf + A t ) = 4280.0 mm
2
> ( 0.04 fc' / fsy ) * bd' = 2425.3 mm
As = MAX( 7816.7 , 4280 , 2425.3 )
2 2
use 32 f 18 nos = 14476.5 mm > 7816.66 mm OK
@ approximate spacing = 62.9 mm
Step 7: Calculate Total section area Ah of stirrups (closed ties) to be provided horizontly, one below other and next to A s
2
Ah > 0.5*A f = 3414.48 mm
2
> 0.333*A vf = 1644.52 mm
Ah = MAX( 3414.5 , 1644.5 )

2
= 3414.48 mm
2
use 6 layers of 16 f 6 Legs = 7238.23 mm OK
with 200 mm horizontal loop & 200 mm clear spacing b/w loops
horizontal ties shall be uniformly distributed within 2/3 of the

effective depth adjacent to main reinforcement. 200
Spacing b/w horizontal tie = 459.3 / 6 200
= 70.78 mm
Step 8: Calculation of *A v
*A v = 0.5*(Vu -Vc)*p / (fyd)
Vu = Ultimate Shear on section
Vc = Shear capacity of unreinforced concrete
tc = permissible shear strength of concrete
% As = 1.91008 %
2
tc = 0.53281 N/mm
Vc = tcbd' = 40.3814 tonne
p = pitch of the stirrups
2
*A v = 615.039 mm
Let us provide
2 legged 16 # stirrups and
Nos. of layer b/w inter face and outer edge of corbel = 4
Distance b/w interface and outer edge = 750.0 mm
Spacing of stirrups i.e pitch p = 250 mm approx. c/c
2
*A v provided = 1608.5 mm OK
Step 9: Provision of Inclined reinforcement Ai

Ai = Max Af/ Cosq
Avf/sinq
q = 39.85 deg
2
Ai = Max 8895.15 mm
2
7706.9 mm
2
= 8895.1 mm
Provide 32 f 2 Layers 10 Nos. Each
2
= 16085 mm OK
Design of Seismic Stopper in Longitudinal direction :
0.425
0.9
Av
0.75 θ
Ah
Ai
As
Width of stopper = 1300 mm

Overall depth h = 425 mm
Clear cover to Reinforcement = 45 mm

Dia of main reinforcement = 32 mm
Effective Depth provided d' = 364 mm

d = 0.8*d' = 291.2 mm
Shear span av = 750 mm
av/d = 2.060 > 1

Design as flexural member
Seismic Zone = V
Seis. Coeff. -Trans., AhL' = (Z/2)*(I)*(Sa/g)(Long.) = 0.54
Response Reduction Factor, RLong. = 1
Design Seis. Coeff. -Trans. AhT = Ah'/R(Long.) = 0.54
Seismic Component of DL & SIDL in long direction

Total weight of super-structure DL+SIDL = 518.2 Tonne
Seismic Component in Transverse direction = 279.8 Tonne
Live load braking for in long. Direction = 4.0 Tonne
Total Horizontal force = 283.8 Tonne
Nos. of Stopper sharing loads = 4 Nos

Horizontal force over each stopper = 70.96 Tonne
Unfactored Vertical force V = 70.96 Tonne

Unfactored Horizontal Force H = 14.19 Tonne
Load factor = 1.5
Factored Vertical Load Vu = 106.44 T

Factored Horizontal Force Hu = 21.29 T
Grade of concrete fck = 50 Mpa

fc' = 0.8 fck = 40 Mpa
Grade of reinforcement fy = 500 Mpa
Step 1: S/d' = 1.168 >= 0.5 OK
Step 2: Vu/bd <= 0.15 fc' , otherwise revise section dimenssion
Vu/bd = 2.81179
0.15 fc' = 6 OK
Step 3: Calculate shear-friction reinforcement A vf

A vf = Vu / 0.85fy m
m = 1
2
A vf = 2504.54 mm
Step 4: Calculate direct tension reinforcement At

At = Hu / 0.85fy
2
At = 500.909 mm
Step 5: Calculate flexural-tension reinforcement A f

Af = [ Vu*a+Hu*( h-d' ) ] / ( 0.85*fsy*d )
2
= 6555.51 mm
Step 6: Calculate total primary tensile reinforcement As

2
As > (Af+At) = 7056.41 mm
2
> ( 2/3 *A vf + A t ) = 2170.6 mm
2
> ( 0.04 fc' / fsy ) * bd' = 1514.2 mm
As = MAX( 7056.4 , 2170.6 , 1514.2 )
2 2
use 32 f 14 nos = 11259.5 mm > 7056.41 mm OK
@ approximate spacing = 96.3 mm
Step 7: Calculate Total section area Ah of stirrups (closed ties) to be provided horizontly, one below other and next to A s
2
Ah > 0.5*A f = 3277.75 mm
2
> 0.333*A vf = 834.013 mm
Ah = MAX( 3277.8 , 834 )

2
= 3277.75 mm
2
use 4 layers of 20 f 6 Legs = 7539.82 mm OK
with 200 mm horizontal loop & 280 mm clear spacing b/w loops
horizontal ties shall be uniformly distributed within 2/3 of the

effective depth adjacent to main reinforcement. 280
Spacing b/w horizontal tie = 242.7 / 4 200
= 54.05 mm
Step 8: Calculation of *A v
*A v = 0.5*(Vu -Vc)*p / (fyd)
Vu = Ultimate Shear on section
Vc = Shear capacity of unreinforced concrete
tc = permissible shear strength of concrete
% As = 2.37943 %
2
tc = 0.57035 N/mm
Vc = tcbd' = 26.9892 tonne
p = pitch of the stirrups
2
*A v = 818.55 mm
Let us provide
2 legged 20 # stirrups and
Nos. of layer b/w inter face and outer edge of corbel = 3
Distance b/w interface and outer edge = 750.0 mm
Spacing of stirrups i.e pitch p = 375 mm approx. c/c
2
*A v provided = 1884.96 mm OK
Step 9: Provision of Inclined reinforcement Ai

Ai = Max Af/ Cosq
Avf/sinq
q = 21.87 deg
2
Ai = Max 7063.75 mm
2
6724.4 mm
2
= 7063.7 mm
Provide 32 f 2 Layers 11 Nos. Each
2
= 17693.4 mm OK
DESIGN OF RETURN WALL
c1 0 a= 7
C B
c2 0.75 A
C'
c3 0.75
b =
4.994
A''
Y direction
X direction
A' B'
7
Width of Solid return wall (a) = 7m

Height of Solid return wall (b) = 4.994 m
Width of Cantilever return wall c1 = 0 m

Height of Cantilever return at Tip c2 = 0.75 m
Height of Cantilever return taper c3-c2 = 0.00 m
Height of Cantilever return at Root c3 = 0.75 m
Thickness of Solid Return at farther end t1 = 0.5 m

Thickness of Solid Return at top t2 = 0.5 m
Thickness of Solid Return at bottom t3 = 0.6 m
Thickness of Cantilever return = 0.5 m
3
Unit wt of Soil = 2 t/m
Grade of concrete = M 35 MPa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa
2
scbc = 1166.67 t/m
modular ratio m = 10
2
sst = 24000 t/m
k = 0.327
j = 0.891
2
R = 170.005 t/m
a/b = 0.900
Case (1) For uniformly distributed load over entire plate

For a/b = 0.75 For a/b = 1.000 For a/b = 0.900
b1 = 1.246 b1 = 1.769 b1 = 1.560
b2 = 1.186 b2 = 1.769 b2 = 1.536
g1 = 1.129 g1 = 1.183 g1 = 1.161
g2 = 0.829 g2 = 1.183 g2 = 1.041
Live Load Surcharge:
2
q = 0.244 x 2 x 1.2 = 0.5856 t/m
sbmax = b1 x q x b2
2
t
2
samax = b2 x q x b
2
t
2
sbmax = 1.5598 x 0.5856 x 24.94 = 63.2797 t/m
0.36
For 1000 mm of width
Z = 1000 x 360000 = 6.00E+07 mm3

3
6 = 0.06000 m
Hence Moment /m width along Y direction

MY /m width = 63.2797 x 0.06 = 3.797 t-m/m
2
samax = 1.5358 x 0.5856 x 24.94 = 62.3061 t/m
0.36
Z = 1000 x 360000 = 60000000 mm3
6 = 0.06000 m3
Hence Moment /m width along X direction
MX /m width = 62.3061 x 0.06 = 3.738 t-m/m
Case (2) For Triangular loading due to earth pressure

For a/b = 0.75 For a/b = 1 For a/b = 0.900
b1 = 0.537 b1 = 0.695 b1 = 0.632
b2 = 0.276 b2 = 0.397 b2 = 0.349
g1 = 0.551 g1 = 0.559 g1 = 0.556
g2 = 0.23 g2 = 0.192 g2 = 0.207
Earth pressure:
2
q = 0.244 x 2 x 4.994 = 2.43707 t/m
2
sbmax = b1 x q x b
2
t
samax = b2 x q x b2
t2
2
sbmax = 0.6318 x 2.43707 x 24.94 = 106.67 t/m
0.36
Z = 1000 x 360000 = 6.000E+07 mm3
3
6 = 0.060 m
Hence Moment /m width along Y direction

MY /m width = 106.67 x 0.06 = 6.4002 t-m/m
2
samax = 0.3486 x 2.43707 x 24.94 = 58.8559 t/m
0.36
Z = 1000 x 360000 = 6.000E+07 mm3
3
6 = 0.060 m
Hence Moment /m width along X direction

MX /m width = 58.8559 x 0.0600 = 3.531 t-m/m
Total Moment in Solid Return /m height = 7.27 t-m/m Along X-direction

Total Moment in Solid Return /m width = 10.20 t-m/m Along Y-direction
Forces at the cantilevr return wall (AA'')

Forces at Due to earth pressure Due to surcharge pressure
Force at CC' 1/2 x 0.244 x 2 x 0.75^2 0.244 x 1.2 x 2 x 0.75

= 0.137 t/m = 0.439 t/m
Force at AA'' 1/2 x 0.244 x 2 x 0.75^2 0.244 x 1.2 x 2 x 0.75

= 0.137 t/m = 0.439 t/m
Total Force (0.137+0.137)/2 * 0 (0.439+0.439)/2 * 0

= 0.000 T = 0.000 T
Lever arm from AA'' (2 x 0.13725 + 0 ) / ( + 0) x (2 x 0.4392 + 0 ) / ( + 0) x 0

0/3 /3
= 0 m = 0 m
Moment at Face AA'' 0*0 0*0

0.000 Tm 0.000 Tm
Moment at AA' per m 0/0.75 0/0.75

/height = 0.000 tm/m = 0.000 tm/m
Lever arm from BB' 7+0 7+0

= 7 m = 7 m
Moment at Face BB' 0*7 0*7

= 0.000 Tm = 0.000 Tm
Moment at BB' per m 0/2.497 0/2.497

/height = 0.00 tm/m = 0.00 tm/m
*/ Assumed 50% height is effective
Lever arm from A'B' 4.99399999999997-(0.75+0.75)*2/3 4.99399999999997-(0.75+0.75)/2

= 3.994 m = 4.24 m
Moment at Face BB' 0*3.994 0*4.244

= 0.000 Tm = 0.000 Tm
0/3.5 0/3.5
Moment at AB' per m /width = 0.00 tm/m = 0.00 tm/m
*/ Assumed 50% width is effective
Design Bending Moment at face of Cantilever return wall (horiozontal reinforcement):
Force due to Unfactored Load Factor
Bending Moment SLS
at Face AA'' ULS Rare QP
Earth Pressure 0.00 tm/m 1.5 1 1
Surcharge Pressure 0.00 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0
ULS Design Bending moment = 0.00 Tm/m

SLS Rare Design Bending moment = 0.00 Tm/m
SLS QP Design Bending moment = 0.00 Tm/m
Design Forces for Solid Return wall:

Bending Moment At Face BB' ( Horizontal Reinforcement)
Bending Moment SLS
at Face BB' ULS Rare QP
Earth Pressure From cantilever return wall 0.00 tm/m 1.5 1 1
Earth Pressure over solid return wall 3.531 tm/m 1.5 1 1
Surcharge Pressure From cantilever return wall 0.00 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0
Surcharge Pressure over solid return wall 3.738 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0
ULS Design Bending moment = 9.78 Tm

SLS Rare Design Bending moment = 6.52 Tm
SLS QP Design Bending moment = 3.53 Tm
Design Bending Moment At Face A'B' (Vertical Reinforcement)

Bending Moment SLS
at Face A'B' ULS Rare QP
Earth Pressure From cantilever return wall 0.00 tm/m 1.5 1 1
Earth Pressure over solid return wall 6.40 tm/m 1.5 1 1
Surcharge Pressure From cantilever return wall 0.00 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0
Surcharge Pressure over solid return wall 3.80 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0
ULS Design Bending moment = 14.16 Tm

SLS Rare Design Bending moment = 9.44 Tm
SLS QP Design Bending moment = 6.40 Tm
Grade of concrete = M 35 MPa

Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa
Clear cover = 75 mm
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 32308.2 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa
fcteff = 2.77 Mpa
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
f = 1.00
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636
Design of Section At Face AA''
Overall depth = 500 mm
Effective depth provided = 419 mm
I Structural design
M xmax xu Check Ast Calculated Check Ast min Check
2 2
Load comb. (tm/m) (mm) (mm) (mm ) Ast Calc. < Ast Provided (mm ) Ast P > Ast min
ULS 0.00 194.416 25.8865 UR, OK 0 OK 628.5 OK
II Stress Check
Rare comb. Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 0 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP
m = Es/ Ec,eq = 0 MPa
QP comb. m = Es / Ecm' = 12.3807 MPa
M modular N.A. INA Comp Max C. Check Tensile Max T Check
Load comb. ratio depth stress Stress stress Stress
(tm/m) m mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa
SLS (R Comb.) 0.00 0.00 0 0E+00 0.00 16.8 OK 0.00 400 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 0.00 12.38 79.6019 1E+09 0.00 12.6 OK 0.00 400 OK
III Crack width check

kc = 0.4 For Bending member kt = 0.5
k = max 0.86 ae Es/Ecm' = 12.38
Load Act
spacing check hceff Aceff rPeff esm - ecm srmax wk check As,min check
2 2
comb. mm mm mm As/Ac,eff (mm) (mm2)
SLS QP 250000 405.00 OK 202.50 202500 0.0037 0.00000 802.89 0.00 OK 476.658 OK
Area of steel provided, A st P

2
Provide 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c providing 753.982 mm on earth face.
2
Provide 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c providing 753.982 mm on other face.
Along Horizontal direction.
Design of Section At Face BB''

I Structural design
2 2
ULS 9.78 213.44 107.861 UR, OK 541.754 OK 690 OK
II Stress Check
Rare comb. Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 20959.7 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP
m = Es/ Ec,eq = 9.54214 MPa
SLS (R Comb.) 6.52 9.54 138.777 4E+09 2.27 16.8 OK 50.18 400 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 3.53 12.38 154.228 5E+09 1.12 12.6 OK 27.51 400 OK
k = max 0.83 ae Es/Ecm' = 12.38
Load A ct spacing check hceff Aceff rPeff esm - ecm srmax wk check As,min check
2 2 2
comb. mm mm mm As/Ac,eff (mm) (mm )
SLS QP 272500 425.00 OK 212.50 212500 0.0148 0.00008 484.98 0.04 OK 500.527 OK

2
2
Along Horizontal direction.
Design of Section At Face AB''

I Structural design
2 2
ULS 14.16 238.96 98.055 UR, OK 686.27 OK 772.5 OK
II Stress Check
Rare comb. Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 19252.2 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP
m = Es/ Ec,eq = 10.3884 MPa
SLS (R Comb.) 9.44 10.39 147.643 5E+09 2.74 16.8 OK 70.94 400 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 6.40 12.38 158.729 6E+09 1.75 12.6 OK 48.50 400 OK

k = 0.79 ae Es/Ecm' = 12.38
max
Load A ct spacing check hceff Aceff rPeff esm - ecm srmax wk check As,min check
2 2 2
comb. mm mm mm As/Ac,eff (mm) (mm )
SLS QP 300000 425.00 OK 212.50 212500 0.0134 0.00015 507.98 0.07 OK 525.432 OK

2
2
Along Vertical direction.
SHEAR CHECK FOR RETURN WALL :

Case (1) For uniformly distributed load over entire plate
2
R1= g1qb = 1.161 x 0.586 x 4.994 = 3.3965 t-m/m
2
R2= g2qb = 1.041 x 0.586 x 4.994 = 3.04556 t-m/m
Case (2) For Triangular loading due to earth pressure
2
R1= g1qb = 0.556 x 2.437 x 4.994 = 6.764 t-m/m
R2= g2qb = 0.207 x 2.437 x 4.994 = 2.522 t-m/m2
D = 600 mm
deff = 520 mm
Design SF - V/H L ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

V/HL V/HL b bHL k Asl r1 nmin n VRDC, max VRdc Check
(Tm/m )
2
T T mm
2
T T bHL < VRdc
10.161 71.127 0.5 35.5635 1.62017 2855.99 0.00041 0.37821 0.53226 1514.42 158.85 PROVIDE MIN
OK_V< SHEAR LINKS
Vrdc
Minimum shear reinforcement
Overall width of section = 7000 mm
Overall depth of section = 600 mm
Effective Cover at section = 117 mm
Effective depth of section = 483 mm
Minimum shear reinforcement ratio (rmin) 0.072√fck = 0.00085

fyk
2
ASW (min) /s = 5963.41 mm /m
Provide 10 f links @ 250 c/c in trans dirn & 300 c/c vertically
2
Asw/s provided 7330.38 mm /m OK
Finding creep coefficent
fck = 35 Mpa (Considering Precat Beam material)
fcm = 45 Mpa
t = 25550 days
to = 90 days
f (t, to) = fo b c( t , to )
fo = fRHbfcmbto
fRH = 1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

0.1 ( ho )1/3
1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa

a1 a2
0.1 ( ho )1/3
RH = Relative humidity
= 80 %
ho = 2000 mm
a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 0.98047
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.2 = 0.99438
fRH = 1.15874
bfcm = 18.78 / √fcm

= 2.79956
bto = 1/ (0.1+ to0.2)

= 0.3907
fo = 1.26741
b c( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (b H +t -to) ]0.3
bH = Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 for fcm ≤ 35 Mpa

1500
Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 a3 for fcm > 35 Mpa

1500* a3
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 0.986
bH = 1479.02
b c( t , to) = 0.983
f (t, to) = 1.25

CHECKS FOR ULS
REINFORCEMENT PROPERTIES :
Grade of steel = Fe 500 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa

fyd = 434.783 Mpa
ft = 545 MPa
gs = 1.15
Stress
fyd = fyk / gs
= 0.869565 *fyk
= 434.7826 Mpa
eyd = 0.22% eud = 0.41%
eyk = fyk / Es Strain
= 0.25% Mpa Design stress- strain diagram for
Reinforcing Steel
eyd = fyd / Es
= 0.22% Mpa
euk = 0.45%
eud = 0.9 * euk

= 0.41%
fy = es*Es if es < eyd

= fyd if es >= eyd
PROPERTY OF CONCRETE (PRECAST BEAM):
Concrete Grade = M 35
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
fck = 35 Mpa
fcd = afck /gm
stress
a = 0.67
gm = 1.5 ec2 = 0.002 ecu2 = 0.0035
strain
fcd = 0.447 *fck Design stress -strain diagarm
= 15.63 Mpa for Concrete
fcm = fck+10 (fck & fcm) in Mpa

= 45 Mpa
fctm = 0.259 fck2/3 for fck ≤ 60 Mpa

2.27 ln[1 + fcm/12.5)] for fck > 60 Mpa
= 2.77 Mpa
ec2 = (2+0.085 ( 0.8 fck - 50 )0.53)/10 For fck > 65 Mpa
0.2 % For fck <= 65 Mpa
= 0.002
ecu2 = (2.6 + 35 [ ( 90 - 0.8*fck ) / 100 ]4)/10 For fck > 60 Mpa

0.35 % For fck <= 60 Mpa
= 0.0035
Stress in concrete corresponding to starin

sc = fcd * ( 1 - (1-ec/ec2)h ) For 0 ≤ ec ≤ 0.002
= fcd For 0.002 ≤ ec ≤ 0.0035
h = 1.4 + 23.4 [ ( 90 - 0.8*fck ) / 100 ]4 For fck > 60 Mpa

2 For fck <= 60 Mpa
= 2
Property of Recatangular- Parabolic stress block
es*Es Strain fcd

3/7x 0.416 x
0.0045 Stress
x 4/7x
Strain Recatangular- Parabolic stress block
Area of Stress block = 0.810 *fcd * x = 0.362 *fck * x

cg. from top = 0.416 x
Limiting Depth of Neutral axis

Minimum Strain in reinforcement at ultimate limit state
eud = 0.41%
Ultimate strain in concrete ecu2 = 0.0035
ecu2 = 0.0035
xu ≤ xu,max
d
d-xu
eud= 0.00405
Ast
xu,max 0.0035
=
d - xu,max 0.00405
xu,max = 0.464 *d
Property of Rectangular stress block
Effective height factor  = 0.8 for fck <= 60 Mpa

= 0.8- (fck-60)/500 for 60 < fck <= 110 Mpa
= 0.8
Compression zone factor h = 1 for fck <= 60 Mpa

= 1- (fck-60)/250 for 60 < fck <= 110 Mpa
= 1
0.0035 Strain fcd 1 *fcd 0.97 *fcd

3/7x 0.416 x
0.002 Stress
@ 0.8 *x 0.83
x 4/7x *x
Strain Recatangular- Parabolic stress block Equavelent stress block Actual modification
Ultimate Bond stress ( fbd ) :

1) For favourable bond condition
Concrete Grade fck 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 120
Steel grade
HYSD f ≤ 32 1.95 2.25 2.7 3 3.2 3.4 3.75 4 4.3 4.3
gm considered = 1.5

@Ch.26+532 1x28 Abut

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National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited.

EPC Contractor: JKM-KCL JV

2-LANING OF EXISTING AKAJAN-LIKABALI BAME ROAD ON EPC BASIS FROM

Authority Engineeer : MSV in Association with AIPPL Delhi

Design of Bridge @ CH. 26+532(1x28)

Depth of super-structure = 1.88 m

Overall carriageway width = 12 m

MATERIAL USED & THERE PROPERTIES :

Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete

Creep coefficent for Foundation f = 1 ( As ho =  , For foundations)

Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa

Max permissible Stress in Steel = 0.8*fyk = 400 Mpa

Permissible crack width wk,max = 0.3 mm

Backfill Soil Parameter

Live Load Surcharge :

1.5 3 c/c of girder

Nos. of Girder = 4 Nos.

Showing +ve Force & Moment Direction

0.82 1 0.1 5.99 HFL : 278.65

7 1 2.4 RETURN WALL

Calculating Selfweight of Sub-structure :

Total 34.59 86.47 3.40 -3.48 0.00

Abutment shaft weight considered. 12.83 32.07 1.93 -2.90 0.00

Calculating Selfweight Foundation:

Total Footing weight 129.60 324.00 0.55 -4.85 0.00

Total Footing weight 38.45 96.13 2.42 -6.90 0.00

Total Sub-structure + Footing 220.66 551.65 1.47 -4.85 0.00

Total Weight of sub-structure & foundation = 551.65 T

Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0m

Earth Fill Weight

Total Earth Fill 351.77 703.54 3.42 -7.26 0.00

Total Weight of backfill = 703.54 T

Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0m

Element Area Factor No.s B H L V W eY eL eT

Earth Fill Weight

Total Earth Fill -411 -411 1.89 -5.96 0.00

Total buoyant weight = -411 T

Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0.00 m

Density of RCC = 2.5 T/m

0.7 0.23 0.7 0.23

0.4 1.5 0.4

Inner Girder Outer Girder

0.98 0.55 0.3

Reaction Over Cg. From Deck

Weigth of Concrete Deck = 48.23 T 48.23 T 0.115 m

Total Concrete Weight = 57.08 T 57.08 T

Total Weight of Super-structure = 100.20 Tonne 100.20 Tonne 0.540 m

Cg. From Deck Top = 0.540 m

Forces due to Super-Structure DL about base slab toe :

Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0m

Cg. From base slab bottom = 5.39 m

Overall span = 27.96 m

Footpath weight = 0 t/m 0.35

Forces & Moments @ Foundation base

SIDL (excluding surfacing)

Tootal Load 55.92 0.40 0.00

Reaction per support 27.96 0.40 0.00

Forces due to Super-Structure SIDL about base slab toe :

Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0.00 m

Cg. From base Slab bottom = 6.33 m

Total Load 61.51 0.033 0

Reaction per support 30.76 0.033 0

Forces due to Super-Structure Surfacing about base slab toe :

Horizontal seismic coeff. -Long., AhL' = (Z/2)(I)(Sa/g)(Long.) = 0.54