UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR

Milton Polibio Chafla

Hormigon Armado II

CV =15 T CV =6 T

CV =5T/m CV =3T/m CV =4T/m

CM =4T/m CM =5T/m CM =3T/m

7m 8m 6m

1.1. Prediseño

Mu = 13,15 t/m

𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝛃𝟏 ∗ 𝐟𝐜´ 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝟐𝟖𝟎 𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟑

𝛒𝐛 = ( )= ( )
𝐅𝐲 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 + 𝐄𝐭 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟑 + 𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟓
𝛒𝐛 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟔𝟑
𝐑𝐮 = 𝐰 ∗ 𝐟𝐜´ ∗ (𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟓𝟗𝐰)
 𝛒𝐦𝐚𝐱 ∗ 𝐅𝐲 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟔𝟑 ∗ 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎
𝐰= =
𝐟𝐜´ 𝟐𝟖𝟎
𝐰 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟕𝟎𝟗𝟑𝟖

𝐑𝐮 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟕𝟎𝟗𝟑𝟖 ∗ 𝟐𝟏𝟎 ∗ (𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟓𝟗 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟐𝟕𝟎𝟗𝟑𝟖)

𝐑𝐮 = 𝟔𝟑, 𝟕𝟑𝟔 𝐤𝐠/𝐜𝐦𝟐

Mu ∗ 1x10⁵
𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑐 = √
0,9 ∗ b ∗ Ru

13,15 x10⁵
𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑐 = √
0,9 ∗ 25 ∗ 63,736

𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑐 = 30,282 𝑐𝑚

Peso Propio de Viga = b* h* ɣH

Peso Propio de Viga = 0,25 * 0,45* 2,40

Peso Propio de Viga = 0,27 t

Peso Propio de Viga (MAYORADO) = 0,27 *1,2

Peso Propio de Viga (MAYORADO) = 0,324 t

1.2.Diagrama de momentos incluir pesos propio de la viga+ sismo en X

5.4.Diseño de viga
Mu = 13,88 t/m

𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝛃𝟏 ∗ 𝐟𝐜´ 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝟐𝟖𝟎 𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟑

𝛒𝐛 = ( )= ( )
𝐅𝐲 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 + 𝐄𝐭 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟑 + 𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟓
𝛒𝐛 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟔𝟑

𝐑𝐮 = 𝐰 ∗ 𝐟𝐜´ ∗ (𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟓𝟗𝐰)
𝛒𝐦𝐚𝐱 ∗ 𝐅𝐲 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟔𝟑 ∗ 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎
𝐰= =
𝐟𝐜´ 𝟐𝟖𝟎
𝐰 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟕𝟎𝟗𝟑𝟖

𝐑𝐮 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟕𝟎𝟗𝟑𝟖 ∗ 𝟐𝟏𝟎 ∗ (𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟓𝟗 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟐𝟕𝟎𝟗𝟑𝟖)

Ru = 63,736 kg/cm2

Mu ∗ 1x10⁵
𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑐 = √
0,9 ∗ b ∗ Ru

13,88 x10⁵
𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑐 = √
0,9 ∗ 25 ∗ 63,736

𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑐 = 31,111 𝑐𝑚

Asumo 1 capas de 18 mm
𝑦̅ = 6,25 𝑐𝑚;
𝑑 = 45 − 6,9 𝑐𝑚
𝑑 = 38,10 𝑐𝑚

Cálculo de As
Mu
𝐾=
φ ∗ b ∗ d²
13,88 x10⁵
𝐾=
0,9 ∗  25  ∗  38,10 ²
𝐾 = 42,497 Kg/cm²
 0,85𝑥280 4(42,497)
ρ= (1 − √1 − )
4200 1,7(280)

𝑚𝑚
ρ = 0,011230
𝑚𝑚

Cálculo de As
𝐴𝑠 = ρ ∗ B ∗ d
𝐴𝑠 = 0,011230  ∗  25  ∗  38,10
𝑨𝒔 = 𝟏𝟎, 𝟔𝟗𝟖  𝐜𝐦²  = 5Φ18= (12,723 cm²)

Cálculo de As mín.

∅𝟏𝟖 𝑨𝑺𝑼𝑴𝑰𝑫𝑶
14
Asmin = ∗ Bw ∗ d
Fy
14
Asmin = ∗ 25 ∗ 38,10
4200
Asmin = 3,18 cm2 = 2𝛷18(5,089 𝑐𝑚²)

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏
𝑑 = 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 − 𝑦
𝑑 = 45 − 6,90
𝑑 = 38,10 𝑐𝑚
𝒅𝒏𝒆𝒄 < 𝒅𝒆𝒙𝒔𝒕
31.111 𝒄𝒎 < 38,10 𝒄𝒎

5.5.Comprobaciones
𝛴𝑓𝑥 = 0
𝐶𝑐 = 𝑇𝑠
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑠

𝐴𝑆𝑈𝑀𝐼𝑅 𝑓𝑠 = 𝐹𝑦  ; (𝑍𝑃)
𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑦
𝑎=
0,85 ∗ 𝑓′𝑐 ∗ 𝑏
 12,723  ∗  4200
𝑎=
0,85  ∗  280 ∗  25
𝑎 = 8,981 𝑐𝑚

𝑎
𝑐=
𝛽
𝑐 = 10,566 𝑐𝑚

𝐶á𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠

𝜉𝑐𝑢
𝜉𝑠 = ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑐)
𝑐
0,003
𝜉𝑠 = ∗ (38,10 − 10,566)
10,566

𝒎𝒎 𝒎𝒎
𝝃𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟕𝟖𝟐 < 𝝃𝒕 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓
𝒎𝒎 𝒎𝒎

𝛴𝐹𝑥 = 0
𝐶𝑐 = 𝑇𝑠
𝑴𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍
𝑀𝑛 = 𝑇𝑠 ∗ 𝑧
𝑎
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ (𝑑 − )
2
8,981
𝑀𝑛 = 12,723 ∗ 4200 ∗ (38,10 − )
2
𝑀𝑛 = 17,960 𝑡𝑚

𝑴𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 ú𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒐
𝑀𝑢 = 𝜑 ∗ 𝑀𝑛
𝜑 =  0,9 
𝜑 ∗ 𝑀𝑛 = 0,9  ∗ 17,960
𝝋 ∗ 𝑴𝒏 = 𝟏𝟔, 𝟏𝟔𝟒 𝒕. 𝒎

𝑴𝒖 < ∅ ∗ 𝑴𝒏
𝟏𝟑, 𝟖𝟖 < 𝟏𝟔, 𝟏𝟔𝟒 ok!