𝑇_(𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎=)200 °C = 473.

15 K
𝑃_(𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎=) 300 kPa 𝑃_(𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎=) 100 kPa
𝑉_(𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎=) 30 m/s
𝐴_(𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎=) 80 Cm^2
𝑉_(𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑎=)
180 m/s
FLUJO MÁSICO

𝑃∗𝑉=𝑅∗𝑇∗𝑛

300𝑘𝑃𝑎∗𝑉="8.314" (𝑃𝑎.𝑚^3)/(𝑚𝑜𝑙.𝐾)∗473.15𝐾∗𝑚/(28.97 𝑔/𝑚𝑜𝑙)

𝜌= 2.2093315
𝑘𝑔/𝑚^3

𝑄=𝑣∗𝐴
𝑚 ̇=𝜌∗𝑄

𝑚 ̇/𝜌=𝑣∗𝐴

𝑚 ̇=30 𝑚/𝑠∗80𝑐𝑚^2∗2.2093 𝑘𝑔/𝑚^3

𝑚 ̇= 0.5302𝑘𝑔/𝑠

TEMPERATURA SALIDA
 𝐻 ̇_𝐸+𝐸 ̇_𝑐𝐸=𝐻 ̇_𝑠+𝐸 ̇_𝑐𝑆
ℎ_𝐸+𝑒_𝑐𝐸=ℎ_𝑠+𝑒_𝑐𝑆
75 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔+((30 𝑚/s)/2)^2* (1 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔)/(1000 𝑚^2/𝑠^2 )−((180 𝑚/s)/2)^2 "*" (1 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔)/(1000 𝑚^2/𝑠^2 )

ℎ_𝑠= 459.71875𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔

𝑇_𝑠= 457.72 K
184.57 °C

470 472.24
480 482.49
473.15 K --> 475.46875 kJ/kg
 ÁREA SALIDA

𝑄=𝑣∗𝐴 100𝑘𝑃𝑎∗𝑉="8.314" (𝑃𝑎.𝑚^3)/(𝑚𝑜𝑙.𝐾)∗461𝐾∗𝑚/(28.97 𝑔/𝑚𝑜𝑙)

𝑚 ̇=𝜌∗𝑄
𝜌= 0.76126977
𝑘𝑔/𝑚^3
0.5302 𝑘𝑔/𝑠=0.7613 𝑘𝑔/𝑚^3 ∗𝑄

𝑄=0.69651992 𝑚^3/𝑠

0.7015𝑚^3/𝑠=180 𝑚/𝑠∗𝐴

A = 0.00386956 m^2
∗𝑚/(28.97 𝑔/𝑚𝑜𝑙)
 𝑇_(𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎=) 10 °C = 283.15 K
𝑃_(𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎=) 80 kPa
𝑉_(𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎=) 200 m/s
𝐴_(𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎=) 0.4 m^2

FLUJO MÁSICO

𝑃∗𝑉=𝑅∗𝑇∗𝑛

80𝑘𝑃𝑎∗𝑉="8.314" (𝑃𝑎.𝑚^3)/(𝑚𝑜𝑙.𝐾)∗283.15𝐾∗𝑚/(28.97 𝑔/𝑚𝑜𝑙)

𝜌=0.98449133
𝑘𝑔/𝑚^3

𝑄=𝑣∗𝐴
𝑚 ̇=𝜌∗𝑄

𝑚 /𝜌=𝑣∗𝐴
̇

𝑚 =200
̇ 𝑚/𝑠∗0.4𝑚^2∗0.9845 𝑘𝑔/𝑚^3

𝑚 ̇= 78.76𝑘𝑔/𝑠

TEMPERATURA SALIDA
 𝐻 ̇_𝐸+𝐸 ̇_𝑐𝐸=𝐻 ̇_𝑠
ℎ_𝐸+𝑒_𝑐𝐸=ℎ_𝑠
ℎ_𝑠=283.2863 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔+((200 𝑚/s)/2)^2* (1 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔)/(1000 𝑚^2/𝑠^2 )

ℎ_𝑠= 303.2863𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔

𝑇_𝑠= 303 K

280 280.13
285 285.14
283.15 K --> 283.2863 kJ/kg
 𝑇_𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎= 280 K
𝑃_𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎= 100 kPa
𝑇_𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎= 400 K
𝑃_𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎= 600 kPa
𝑚=̇ 0.02 kg/s
𝑄_𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎= 16 kJ/kg

𝑊 ̇_𝐸=𝑚 (𝑄_𝑆+ℎ_𝑆−ℎ_𝐸)
̇

ℎ_𝑆=400.98𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔 ℎ_𝐸=280.13𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔

𝑊 ̇_𝐸=0.02 𝑘𝑔/𝑠(16 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔+400.98 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔−280.13 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔)

𝑊 ̇_𝐸= 2.737𝑘𝐽/𝑠
 𝑇_𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎= 400 °C = 673.15 K
𝑃_𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎= 60 bar = 6 Mpa
𝑃_𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎= 0.1 bar = 0.01 Mpa
𝑚= ̇ 2300 kg/h
𝑊 ̇_𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎= 700 kW
𝑋_𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎= 1

Vapor sobrecalentado --> --> Vapor saturado

𝑄_𝑆=(−𝑊) ̇_𝑆+𝑚 (ℎ_𝐸−ℎ_𝑆)

̇

ℎ_𝐸= 3178.3𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔

ℎ_𝑆= 2583.9𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔

𝑄_𝑆=−700𝑘𝑊∗(1 𝑘𝐽/𝑠)/1𝑘𝑊+2300 𝑘𝑔/ℎ∗1ℎ/3600𝑠(3178.3 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔−2583.9 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔)

𝑄_𝑆=
𝑄_𝑆=-320.244444 kW
m 100 kg
P 100 bar
 𝑇_𝑐=500+273.15= 773.15 K

𝑇_𝑓=25+273.15= 298.15 K

𝜂=1−298.15𝐾/773.15𝐾=
0.61436979

𝜂= 61.44%
500 °C
25 °C
 T 4 °C
Qf= 360 kJ/min

w= 2 kW

COP

=(360 𝑘𝐽/𝑚𝑖𝑛)/(2𝑘𝑊∗(1 𝑘𝐽/𝑠)/1𝑘𝑤∗60𝑠/1𝑚𝑖𝑛)

C𝑂𝑃= 3

TASA DE RECHAZO

𝑤=𝑄_𝑐−𝑄_𝑓
2𝑘𝑊∗(1 𝑘𝐽/𝑠)/1𝑘𝑤∗3600𝑠/ℎ=𝑄_𝑐−360 𝑘𝐽/𝑚𝑖𝑛*60𝑚𝑖𝑛/ℎ

𝑄_𝑐= 28800𝐾𝑗/ℎ
 FOCO
CALIENTE

𝑄_𝐶
𝑤_𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜=𝑄_𝑐−𝑄_𝑓
Motor
Térmic 𝑤
o 20000𝑘𝐽=60000𝑘𝐽−𝑄_𝑓
𝑄_𝑓
𝑄_𝑓=40000𝑘𝐽

FOCO
FRÍO
Potencia = 120 hp
n= 60%

𝑛=𝑤_𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜/
𝑄_𝑐
0.6=(120ℎ𝑃∗0.7057𝑘𝑊/1ℎ𝑝)/𝑄_𝑐

𝑄_𝑐= 149.14 kW

𝑄=𝑚 ̇∗𝑃𝐶

149.14kW∗(1𝑘𝐽/𝑠)/1𝑘𝑊=𝑚 ̇∗44000 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔

𝑚= 𝑘𝑔/𝑠*3600𝑠/1ℎ
̇ 0.00338955

𝑚=
̇ 12.20𝑘𝑔/ℎ
potencia 120 hp potencia real 200 hp
n 0.6 149.142 kW
m kg/s 149.142 kJ/s

m 0.0033896
m= 12.2025625
 𝑄_𝑐= 50000𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙/ℎ

𝑇_𝑐= 25
10°C
𝑇_𝑓= 10

FLUJO DE CALOR ABSORBIDO

25°C
C𝑂𝑃=𝑇_𝑐/(𝑇_𝑐−𝑇_𝑓 )

19.876=(50000 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
C𝑂𝑃=298.15𝐾/(298.15𝐾−283.15𝐾)

C𝑂𝑃=19.8766667

POTENCIA REQUERIDA
𝑤_𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜=𝑄_𝑐−𝑄_𝑓
𝑤_𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜=100000 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙/ℎ−474874

𝑤_𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜=
𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙/ℎ*4.1868𝐽/(1
2516 𝑐𝑎𝑙)*1ℎ

POTENCIA DE CALENTADORES ELÉCTRICOS 𝑤_𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜=2.926𝑘𝐽/𝑠

𝑄_𝑐=100000 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙/ℎ 𝑤_𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜=2.926

𝑊=100000 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙/ℎ∗4.1868𝐽/(1 𝑐𝑎𝑙) "∗" 1ℎ/3600𝑠

𝑊= 58.15𝑘𝐽/𝑠

𝑊= 58.15 𝑘𝑊
 Tf
Tc

50000

𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙/ℎ

°C = 298.15 K
°C = 283.15 K

CALOR ABSORBIDO
C𝑂𝑃=𝑄_𝑐/(𝑄_𝑐−𝑄_𝑓 )

19.876=(50000 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙/ℎ)/(50000 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙/ℎ−𝑄_𝑓 )

𝐾/(298.15𝐾−283.15𝐾)

𝑄_𝑓=47484𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙/ℎ

NCIA REQUERIDA
𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜=𝑄_𝑐−𝑄_𝑓
𝑒𝑡𝑜=100000 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙/ℎ−474874 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙/ℎ

𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙/ℎ*4.1868𝐽/(1 𝑐𝑎𝑙)*1ℎ/3600𝑠

𝑘𝐽/𝑠

𝑘𝑊
 10 C 283.16
25 C 298.16

Kcal/h
Vamo a evaluar el rendimiento de un refrigerador el cúal mantiene su cámara de congelamiento a -10°C.
Siendo la potencia consumida del motor por el compresor de 2kW y el flujo de calor entre el refrigerador
y el medio ambiente es de 400kJ/min. Determine COP del equipo.

Tf= 10
W= 2
Qc= 400

𝑄_𝑐=400 𝑘𝐽/𝑚𝑖𝑛

COP =(16800 𝑘𝐽/ℎ)/(2𝑘𝑊∗(1 𝑘𝐽/𝑠)/1𝑘𝑤∗3600𝑠/ℎ

C𝑂𝑃= 2.33333333
𝑤=2𝑘𝑊
 °C
kW
Kj/min

𝑘𝑊∗(1 𝑘𝐽/𝑠)/1𝑘𝑤∗3600𝑠/ℎ) 𝑤=𝑄_𝑐−𝑄_𝑓

2𝑘𝑊∗(1 𝑘𝐽/𝑠)/1𝑘𝑤∗3600𝑠/ℎ=400 𝑘𝐽/𝑚𝑖𝑛*60𝑚𝑖𝑛/ℎ−𝑄_𝑓

𝑄_𝑓= 16800𝑘𝐽/ℎ
 𝑚 ̇= 2300𝑘𝑔/ℎ

𝑇_𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎= 400 °C
𝑃_𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎=
175 bar 17.5 Mpa
𝑃_𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎= 50 bar 5 Mpa

Condiciones de salida del fluido

𝑣_𝑒𝑛𝑡=0.012463 𝑚
^3
/
𝑘𝑔
ℎ_𝑒𝑛𝑡= 2902.4𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔

𝑠_𝑒𝑛𝑡= 5.7211𝑘𝐽/(𝑘𝑔∗𝐾)

𝑠_𝑒𝑛𝑡=𝑠_𝑠𝑎𝑙

5.7211 𝑘𝐽/(𝑘𝑔∗𝐾)=2.9207 𝑘𝐽/(𝑘𝑔∗𝐾)+𝑥(5.9737 𝑘𝐽/(𝑘𝑔∗𝐾)−2.920

𝑥=0.91726171

ℎ_𝑠𝑎𝑙=1154.5 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔+0.91726171(2794.2 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔-1154.5𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔

ℎ_𝑠𝑎𝑙= 2658.53𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔

𝑉_𝑠𝑎𝑙=0.001286 𝑚^3/𝑘𝑔+0.91726171(0.039448 𝑚^3/𝑘𝑔-0.001

𝑉_𝑠𝑎𝑙=0.03629 𝑚
^3
/
𝑘𝑔
Potencia de la turbina

𝑤 ̇=𝑚 ̇(ℎ_𝑠𝑎𝑙−ℎ_𝑒𝑛𝑡 )
 𝑤 ̇=𝑚 ̇(ℎ_𝑠𝑎𝑙−ℎ_𝑒𝑛𝑡 )

𝑤 ̇=2300 𝑘𝑔/ℎ∗1ℎ/3600𝑠 (2658.53 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔−2902.4 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔)

𝑤 ̇=
-155.803261𝑘𝐽/𝑠

-155.803261 kW
𝑤 ̇=
𝑥(5.9737 𝑘𝐽/(𝑘𝑔∗𝐾)−2.9207 𝑘𝐽/(𝑘𝑔∗𝐾))

2794.2 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔-1154.5𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔)

71(0.039448 𝑚^3/𝑘𝑔-0.001286𝑚^3/𝑘𝑔)
 m'= 8.34 kg/s
Qf= ? Kj/s 590 596.52
600 607.02
Qc=h2-h3= 277.747892 kJ/kg 597.657 604.55985

Q'c= 2316.41742 kJ/s 325 325.31

330 330.34
326.493 326.811958
kJ/kg

kJ/kg
 DE LA TURBINA
Pentra= 10000 kPa
Psal= 2500 kPa
Tentra= 326.222 °C
m'= 5.1 kg/s
x= ?

Ingresa agua sobrecalentada (uso de tabla A5)

325
350
S entra 326.222
 S entra = S sal

S sal = 5.76871123
X = 0.86841129

Sf= 2.5542
 5.7596
5.946
5.76871123 kJ/jg.K
S entra = S sal Proceso adiabático

Sg= 6.2558
 Uso de tabla A17
480 482.49
490 492.74 M' = 7.41 kg/s
h4 483.504 486.0816 kJ/kg

325 325.31
330 330.34
h3 326.493 326.811958 kJ/kg

W'=M' * (h4-h3)
W'= 1180.18805
 DE LA BOMBA
Pentra= 2500 kPa
Psal= 10000 kPa
m'= 8.9 kg/s
Vesp = 0.02 m^3/kg
Ingresa agua sobracalentada porque esta por encima de la curva de saturación
w'=m' * v*△P
1335 kW
v h
0.019877 2810.3
0.02244 2924
0.02 2815.75654

hf 961.87
hg 2801.9

2559.77283

255.983709

2278.25501

8.94269663
 0.017357 17500
0.046102 5000

359.3125

0.86841129
p1 2500 kPa
961.87 kJ/kg

p2 10000 kPa
1407.8 kJ/kg

fm 8.9 kg/s

3968.777 kJ/s
3968.777 kW
 Flujo de energia en el compresor m' = 1.0793 kg/s

W'=m'(h4-h3)
W'= 249.233737 kJ/s

690 702.52
700 713.27
h4 696.724 709.7483 Kj/kg

470 472.24
480 482.49
h3 476.426 478.82665 Kj/kg
 Temperatura h
h1 1115.37 470 472.24
h2 783.814 480 482.49
h3 476.426 h3 476.426 478.82665
h4 696.724

m 1.0793 kg/s 690 702.52

700 713.27
h4 696.724 709.7483

W= (h4-h3)*m
W= 249.233737
m' 0.00366 kg/s
h1 256.939 kJ/kg
h2 266.743 kJ/kg
h3 94.7862 kJ/kg
h4 94.7862 kJ/kg
Qc=(H3-H4)*m'
Qf=(H2-H1)*m'
Qc= 0 kJ/s
Qf= 0.03588264 kJ/s

wneto= -0.03588264 kW
H1 2933.83
H2 2689.45
H3 1008.79
H4 1017.26
m' 3.9367

CONDENSADOR

Q'f=(H3-H2)*m'
-6616.25422 kJ/s
-6616254.22
3273.12 2940.84

332.28 kJ/s