ESTRUCTURA DE

HORMIGON ARMADO I

TABLAS DE ARMADURAS PARA

VIGAS RECTANGULARES
SOLICITADAS A FLEXION

NOMBRE: JULY YUDYTH CALLE QUISPE

CODIGO: S5936-6
SEMESTRE: SEPTIMO
DOCENTE: Msc. ING. Juan Carlos Mojica Aparicio
 ESTRUCTURA DE HORMIGON ARMADO I

DATOS
b = 20cm
h = 55cm
F’c = 210 kg/cm2
Fy = 5000 kg/cm2
1. Determinación de la máxima armadura a tracción
𝒇′ 𝒄 𝟔𝟎𝟗𝟎
𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓 ∗ 𝝆𝒃 => 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓[𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝜷𝟏 ∗ ∗ ]
𝒇𝒚 𝟔𝟎𝟗𝟎 + 𝒇𝒚
𝟐𝟏𝟎 𝟔𝟎𝟗𝟎
𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓[𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ ∗ ]
𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟔𝟎𝟗𝟎 + 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟓
𝑨𝑺𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝒅
𝑨𝑺𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟓 ∗ 𝟐𝟎 ∗ 𝟓𝟎. 𝟐
𝑨𝑺𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟓𝟒𝟕 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝝆𝒇𝒚
𝑴𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒙 = ∅[𝝆𝒃𝒅𝟐 𝒇𝒚 (𝟏 − )]
𝟏. 𝟕 ∗ 𝒇′ 𝒄
𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟓 ∗ 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝑴𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟗 [𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟓 ∗ 𝟐𝟎 ∗ 𝟓𝟎. 𝟐𝟐 ∗ 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 (𝟏 − )]
𝟏. 𝟕 ∗ 𝟐𝟏𝟎
𝑴𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟐𝟑. 𝟑𝟖𝟒𝒕𝒏 ∗ 𝒎
Calculamos Mu y “a”
𝒂 ∅ ∗ 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝒇′ 𝒄 ∗ 𝒃(𝒅𝟐 − (𝒅 − 𝒂)𝟐
𝑨𝑺(∅ ∗ 𝒇𝒚 (𝒅 − ))) =
𝟐 𝟐
𝒂 𝟎. 𝟗 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝟐𝟏𝟎 ∗ 𝟐𝟎(𝟓𝟎. 𝟐𝟐 − (𝟓𝟎. 𝟐 − 𝒂)𝟐
𝟏𝟐. 𝟓𝟓𝟎(𝟎. 𝟗 ∗ 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 (𝟓𝟎. 𝟐 − ))) =
𝟐 𝟐
𝒂 = 𝟏𝟕. 𝟓𝟕𝟒𝒄𝒎

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 ESTRUCTURA DE HORMIGON ARMADO I

∅ ∗ 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝒇′ 𝒄 ∗ 𝒃(𝒅𝟐 − (𝒅 − 𝒂)𝟐
𝑴𝒖 =
𝟐
𝟎. 𝟗 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝟐𝟏𝟎 ∗ 𝟐𝟎(𝟓𝟎. 𝟐𝟐 − (𝟓𝟎. 𝟐 − 𝟏𝟕. 𝟓𝟕𝟒)𝟐
𝑴𝒖 =
𝟐
𝑴𝒖 = 𝟐𝟑. 𝟑𝟖𝟒𝒕𝒏 ∗ 𝒎
2. Determinación de la máxima armadura a tracción y compresión
𝑴𝟏 = 𝑴𝒖 − 𝑴𝒎𝒂𝒙
𝑴𝟏 = 𝟐𝟑. 𝟑𝟖𝟕𝒕𝒏 ∗ 𝒎 − 𝟐𝟐. 𝟔𝟔𝟓𝟖
𝑴𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟐𝒏 ∗ 𝒎
𝑴𝟏
𝑨𝑺𝟏 = 𝒂
∅ ∗ 𝒇𝒚 ∗ (𝒅 − 𝟐)
𝟎. 𝟕𝟐
𝑨𝑺𝟏 =
𝟏𝟕. 𝟓𝟕𝟒
𝟎. 𝟗 ∗ 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 ∗ (𝟓𝟎. 𝟐 − 𝟐 )
𝑨𝑺𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟒𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝑨𝑺𝟏
𝑨𝒔′ =
𝟎. 𝟕𝟓
𝟎. 𝟑𝟒𝟔
𝑨𝒔′ =
𝟎. 𝟕𝟓
𝑨𝒔′ = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔𝟏𝒄𝒎𝟐
La armadura a tracción será:
𝑨𝑺 = 𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝒅 + 𝑨𝑺𝟏
𝑨𝑺 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟓 ∗ 𝟐𝟎 ∗ 𝟓𝟎. 𝟐 + 𝟎. 𝟑𝟒𝟔
𝑨𝑺 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟐

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 ESTRUCTURA DE HORMIGON ARMADO I

ESCUELA MILITAR DE INGENIERÍA

ESTRUCTURAS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO I

TABLA DE ARMADURA PARA VIGA RECTANGULAR DE Xcm*XcmSOLICITADAS A FLEXIÓN

JULY YUDYTH CALLE QUISPE S5936-6
b 20 cm r 3 cm
h 25 cm d 50,2 cm
f'c 210 kg/cm2 d´ 4,2 cm
fy 5000 kg/cm2
TABLA DE ARMADURAS PARA VIGAS RECTANGULARES SOLICITADAS A FLEXION
As
MOMENTO
a (cm) necesario As colocada (cm2) As' necesario cm2) As' colocado cm2)
SOLICITANTE MU tn*m
(cm2)

Mu ≤ 3,4707 2,2 1,571 2ø10mm As = 1,5708 cm2

Mu ≤ 4,9485 3,168 2,262 2ø12mm As = 2,2619 cm2

Mu ≤ 5,1477 3,3 2,356 3ø10mm As = 2,3562 cm2

Mu ≤ 6,7858 4,4 3,142 4ø10mm As = 3,1416 cm2

Mu ≤ 7,3018 4,752 3,393 3ø12mm As = 3,3929 cm2

Mu ≤ 8,3851 5,5 3,927 5ø10mm As = 3,3929 cm2 5,302 2ø16mm As = 4,0212 cm2

Mu ≤ 8,5744 5,632 4,021 2ø16mm As = 4,0212 cm2 5,3935 2ø16mm As = 4,0212 cm2

Mu ≤ 9,5746 6,336 4,524 4ø12mm As = 4,5239 cm2 5,8766 4ø12mm As = 4,5239 cm2

Mu ≤ 9,9455 6,6 4,712 6ø10mm As = 4,7124 cm2 6,0558 4ø12mm As = 4,5239 cm2

Mu ≤ 11,7666 7,92 5,655 5ø12mm As = 5,6549 cm2 6,9356 5ø12mm As = 5,6549 cm2

Mu ≤ 12,4794 8,448 6,032 3ø16mm As = 6,0319 cm2 7,2799 5ø12mm As = 5,6549 cm2

Mu ≤ 12,9496 8,8 6,283 2ø20mm As = 6,2832cm2 7,5071 3ø16mm As = 6,0319 cm2

Mu ≤ 13,8781 9,504 6,786 6ø12mm As = 6,7858 cm2 7,9556 3ø16mm As = 6,0319 cm2

Mu ≤ 16,1297 11,264 8,043 4ø16mm As = 8,0425 cm2 9,0434 2ø20mm As = 6,2832 cm2

Mu ≤ 18,4914 13,2 9,425 3ø20mm As = 9,4248 cm2 10,1843 6ø12mm As = 6,7858 cm2

Mu ≤ 19,5251 14,08 10,053 5ø16mm As = 10,0531 cm2 10,6836 6ø12mm As = 6,7858 cm2

Mu ≤ 22,6658 16,896 12,064 6ø16mm As = 12,0637 cm2 12,2009 6ø12mm As = 6,7858 cm2