13 m

3m 5m 5

3m

8.5 m 3m Beam to be designed

2.5 m

a) Design Requirement

(BOTH- END CONTINUOUS BEAM)

Length of beam to be 5 m
min. h= l/21 0.2381 m
say h= 0.5 m
500 mm
assume b= h/2 300 mm

b) Design Main Reinforment

Wu 100.29 kN-m
Wd= 44.84 Wl= 9.50 Wu=
Ru= Wu (L) /2 172.52 kN
100.29 kN/m
Mu=Wu(L)^2/24

(i) Design Reinforcements @ supports

Design Mu= 100.29 kN/m

try 25 mm Ø
 assume Ø 0.9 0.85

height=
d=

𝝆𝐝𝐞𝐬=(𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄)/𝒇𝒚 𝝆_𝐦𝐚𝐱=(𝟎⋅𝟕𝟓)((𝟎⋅𝟖𝟓
[𝟏−√(𝟏−𝟐(𝑴𝒖)/(𝟎⋅𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄^′ Ø𝒃𝒅^𝟐))]

𝜌_𝒅𝒆𝒔 0.00482591984

rho(design) <
Singly Reinforced

Try 20 mm Ø 314.159265 mm^2

𝑨𝒔=𝝆𝒅ⅇ𝒔𝒃𝒅 633.401979 mm^2

𝒏=𝑨𝑺/𝑨_𝟐𝟖 2.01618112 ≈ 4
bars
Check if As= 6-20mm Ø
As= 1256.64 mm^2

𝜀_𝑡𝑦=𝑓𝑦/200000 0.0021
𝟎.𝟔𝟓+𝟎.𝟐𝟓 (𝜺_𝒔−𝜺_𝒕
𝜀_𝑆=((𝑑−𝑐)/𝑐)(0.003)
0.00346
0.01209236
𝜺_𝒕𝒚<𝜺𝒔<𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟓
 therefore, Transition

C. DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

𝝓𝒗_𝒄=Ø𝟎⋅𝟏𝟕𝝀√𝒇𝒄,𝒃𝒅= 88.54999
𝟎.𝟓Ø𝑽𝒄= 44.2749945961 kN

Region II: (0.5ØVc < Vu < ØVc

(Minimum shear reinforcement required)
𝟎.𝟎𝟔𝟐√(𝒇𝒄^′ ) 𝒃𝒘/𝒇𝒚𝒕
0.427922
Greater of :
𝟎⋅𝟑𝟓 𝒃𝒘/𝒇𝒚𝒕
0.456522

Using 10mmØ Closed stirrups Ab 78.5

Av = 2(Ab) 157 mm^2
𝒔=𝑨𝒗/(𝟎⋅𝟔𝟎𝟖𝟕)
343.904761905 340 mm

Maximum Spacing: NSCP 409.6.2

𝒅/ 218.75 mm <<< governs

𝟐= USE 10 mm Ø @ 25
Lesser of:

600 mm

REGION III
𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑰𝑰𝑰−𝑨
𝑫𝑬𝑺𝑰𝑮𝑵 ØVc 92.97
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔cv
Vu= 17.4925 kN
𝒗_𝒔=𝒗_𝒖/∅−𝒗_𝒄/∅
-65.2266558589 2

REGION III

<
𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑰𝑰𝑰−𝑩 𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑰𝑰𝑰−𝑪

Vu= 165.619 ØVc Vu=

𝒗_𝒔=𝒗_𝒖/∅−𝒗_𝒄/∅ 𝒗_𝒔=𝒗_𝒖/∅−𝒗_𝒄/∅
132.275610808
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔cv
 𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔cv 119.4334 110
mm
Summary:
2 pcs 10 mm Ø sp. @ 110 10

REST @ 200

D. CHECK DEFLECTION

*IMMEDIATE / SHORT-TERM DEFLECTION

𝜹_𝑳=𝜹_𝑫+𝑳−𝜹_𝑫

Dead Load Only

𝑰_𝟗=𝟏/𝟏𝟐 𝒃𝒉^𝟑
3125 mm^4

𝑴𝒄𝒓=𝒇𝒓𝑰𝒈/𝒚_𝒕 = 34.1743 kN/m

𝑴_𝒅=(𝒘_𝑫 𝑳^𝟐)/(𝟐−𝟏)=
46.7083333333 kN/m < 𝑴𝒄𝒓
CRACKED

Dead Load Only

𝒏=𝑬_𝑺/𝑬𝑪=
b 300

c 141.366241
437.5

𝑛𝐴𝑠 296.6338 ∑128▒𝑀_(𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎

𝜺𝒄=𝟒𝟕𝟎𝟎√𝟐𝟖 24870.062324 Mpa
𝑰_𝟗=𝟏/𝟏𝟐 𝒃𝒉^𝟑
3125 𝑰_(𝑻 𝐫𝐚𝐧⁡𝒔 )=∑128▒(𝑰

𝑰ⅇ=(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 𝑰𝒈+[𝟏−(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 ]
 <
DEAD + LIVE

𝑴_(𝑫+𝑳) 54.34 kN/m 𝑴𝒄𝒓 Assume Beam is used in a flo

CRACKED 𝜹_(𝒂_𝒍𝒍 )=𝑳/𝟑𝟔𝟎=
𝑰_𝟗=𝟏/𝟏𝟐 𝒃𝒉^𝟑
3125

𝑰ⅇ=(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 𝑰𝒈+[𝟏−(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 ]𝑰𝒄𝒓=

Ie= 1490.1 mm^4

𝜹_(𝑫+𝒍)= 2.38658 mm

𝜹_𝑳= 0.8714

E. DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

a. Compression Bars
𝒍ⅆ𝒄=(𝟎.𝟐𝟒𝒇𝒚𝝍)/(𝝀√𝒇𝒄) ⅆ𝑏
533.383 <GOVERNS 𝟎.𝟎𝟒𝟑𝒇𝒚𝝍_𝒓 ⅆ𝑏

𝝍_𝒓=𝟏.𝟎

b. Hooks
lⅆ𝒏=(𝒇𝒚𝝍ⅇ𝝍𝒄𝝍_𝒏)/(𝟒⋅𝟏𝟕𝝀√𝒇𝒄) ■( 𝝍𝒓=𝟏.𝟎@ 〖 𝝍〗 _𝑪=𝟏⋅𝟎@ 〖 𝝍〗 _

ldn= 426.366 mm
ldn= 430 mm
 m
BEAM 2: 2ND FLOOR
Length 13 m
fc' 28 Mpa
fy (main) 420 Mpa
Beam to be designed fy (trans) 230 Mpa
Mu 100.29 kN/m
Shear 92.97 kN/m
beta= 0.85

0 Axial Shear Flexure

1st 427.305 485.0086 574.8124
2nd 365.9619 291.5191 330.2702
3rd 248.3455 154.1175 143.7746
4th 75.33006 127.6949 100.2885

ment

forment

69.01

s @ supports
 500 mm
437.5 mm

𝝆_𝐦𝐚𝐱=(𝟎⋅𝟕𝟓)((𝟎⋅𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄^′)/𝒇𝒚)(𝟔𝟎𝟎/(𝟔𝟎𝟎+𝒇^𝒚 ))

Rho(max)= 0.02125

rho(max)
gly Reinforced

Assume Tensile Steel Yields

∑128▒𝑭_𝑯
=𝟎 𝐶=𝑇

𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄^′ 𝒂𝒃=𝑨_𝑺 𝑭𝒚
𝒂=(𝑨𝒔𝑭_𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄^′ 𝒃)
73.919827143 mm

𝑴𝒏=𝑨𝒔𝑭𝒚(𝒅−𝒅/𝟐)
115.45353002 kN/m

𝒄=𝒂/𝜷_𝟏
86.964502522 mm

Transition
𝟎.𝟔𝟓+𝟎.𝟐𝟓 (𝜺_𝒔−𝜺_𝒕𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟓−𝜺_𝒕𝒚 )

∅ 1.511411

∅Mn 174.4977 > Mu

 Safe, Adopt Reinforcements

AR REINFORCEMENT

kN

<<< use

mm^2

<<< governs
USE 10 mm Ø @ 250 mm

ON III

≈
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔cv
-242.2035
-240
pcs 10 mm Ø s 50

ON III

<
𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑰𝑰𝑰−𝑪

150.43744 ØVc
𝒗_𝒔=𝒗_𝒖/∅−𝒗_𝒄/∅
82.5166
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔 ≈
 𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔
191.4539
≈ 190
mm
ary:
pcs 10 mm Ø sp. @ 190

mm

LECTION

437.5
500

300

𝒏=𝑬_𝑺/𝑬𝑪=
8.041797

𝒏𝑨𝒔= 10105.62

∑128▒𝑀_(𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑆=𝐴𝑡𝐶)

c= 141.3662 mm
𝑰_(𝑻 𝐫𝐚𝐧⁡𝒔 )=∑128▒(𝑰_𝟎+𝑨𝒅^𝟐 )
1171.722 Icr

^𝟑 𝑰𝒈+[𝟏−(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 ]𝑰𝒄𝒓=
1936.754

𝜹_𝑫= 1.515176 mm
+ LIVE

Assume Beam is used in a flooring system

𝜹_(𝒂_𝒍𝒍 )=𝑳/𝟑𝟔𝟎=
13.889

𝜹_𝑳 < 𝜹_(𝒂_𝒍𝒍 )

therefore, OK

ENT LENGTH

𝟎.𝟎𝟒𝟑𝒇𝒚𝝍_𝒓 ⅆ𝑏 505.68

⋅𝟎@ 〖 𝝍〗 _𝒓=𝟎.𝟖)
 13 m

3m 5m 5

3m

8.5 m 3m Beam to be designed

2.5 m

a) Design Requirement

(BOTH- END CONTINUOUS BEAM)

Length of beam to be 5 m
min. h= l/21 0.2381 m
say h= 0.5 m
500 mm
assume b= h/2 300 mm

b) Design Main Reinforment

Wu 143.77 kN-m
Wd= 44.84 Wl= 9.50 Wu=
Ru= Wu (L) /2 172.52 kN
143.77 kN/m
Mu=Wu(L)^2/24

(i) Design Reinforcements @ supports

Design Mu= 143.77 kN/m

try 25 mm Ø
 assume Ø 0.9 0.85

height=
d=

𝝆𝐝𝐞𝐬=(𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄)/𝒇𝒚 𝝆_𝐦𝐚𝐱=(𝟎⋅𝟕𝟓)((𝟎⋅𝟖𝟓
[𝟏−√(𝟏−𝟐(𝑴𝒖)/(𝟎⋅𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄^′ Ø𝒃𝒅^𝟐))]

𝜌_𝒅𝒆𝒔 0.00706421091

rho(design) <
Singly Reinforced

Try 20 mm Ø 314.159265 mm^2

𝑨𝒔=𝝆𝒅ⅇ𝒔𝒃𝒅 927.177682 mm^2

𝒏=𝑨𝑺/𝑨_𝟐𝟖 2.95129822 ≈ 4
bars
Check if As= 6-20mm Ø
As= 1256.64 mm^2

𝜀_𝑡𝑦=𝑓𝑦/200000 0.0021
𝟎.𝟔𝟓+𝟎.𝟐𝟓 (𝜺_𝒔−𝜺_𝒕
𝜀_𝑆=((𝑑−𝑐)/𝑐)(0.003)
0.00346
0.01209236
𝜺_𝒕𝒚<𝜺𝒔<𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟓
 therefore, Transition

C. DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

𝝓𝒗_𝒄=Ø𝟎⋅𝟏𝟕𝝀√𝒇𝒄,𝒃𝒅= 88.54999
𝟎.𝟓Ø𝑽𝒄= 44.2749945961 kN

Region II: (0.5ØVc < Vu < ØVc

(Minimum shear reinforcement required)
𝟎.𝟎𝟔𝟐√(𝒇𝒄^′ ) 𝒃𝒘/𝒇𝒚𝒕
0.427922
Greater of :
𝟎⋅𝟑𝟓 𝒃𝒘/𝒇𝒚𝒕
0.456522

Using 10mmØ Closed stirrups Ab 78.5

Av = 2(Ab) 157 mm^2
𝒔=𝑨𝒗/(𝟎⋅𝟔𝟎𝟖𝟕)
343.904761905 340 mm

Maximum Spacing: NSCP 409.6.2

𝒅/ 218.75 mm <<< governs

𝟐= USE 10 mm Ø @ 25
Lesser of:

600 mm

REGION III
𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑰𝑰𝑰−𝑨
𝑫𝑬𝑺𝑰𝑮𝑵 ØVc 103.64
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔cv
Vu= 28.1625 kN
𝒗_𝒔=𝒗_𝒖/∅−𝒗_𝒄/∅
-80.5166522563 2

REGION III

<
𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑰𝑰𝑰−𝑩 𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑰𝑰𝑰−𝑪

Vu= 165.619 ØVc Vu=

𝒗_𝒔=𝒗_𝒖/∅−𝒗_𝒄/∅ 𝒗_𝒔=𝒗_𝒖/∅−𝒗_𝒄/∅
132.275610808
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔cv
 𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔cv 119.4334 110
mm
Summary:
2 pcs 10 mm Ø sp. @ 110 10

REST @ 200

D. CHECK DEFLECTION

*IMMEDIATE / SHORT-TERM DEFLECTION

𝜹_𝑳=𝜹_𝑫+𝑳−𝜹_𝑫

Dead Load Only

𝑰_𝟗=𝟏/𝟏𝟐 𝒃𝒉^𝟑
3125 mm^4

𝑴𝒄𝒓=𝒇𝒓𝑰𝒈/𝒚_𝒕 = 34.1743 kN/m

𝑴_𝒅=(𝒘_𝑫 𝑳^𝟐)/(𝟐−𝟏)=
46.7083333333 kN/m < 𝑴𝒄𝒓
CRACKED

Dead Load Only

𝒏=𝑬_𝑺/𝑬𝑪=
b 300

c 141.366241
437.5

𝑛𝐴𝑠 296.6338 ∑128▒𝑀_(𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎

𝜺𝒄=𝟒𝟕𝟎𝟎√𝟐𝟖 24870.062324 Mpa
𝑰_𝟗=𝟏/𝟏𝟐 𝒃𝒉^𝟑
3125 𝑰_(𝑻 𝐫𝐚𝐧⁡𝒔 )=∑128▒(𝑰

𝑰ⅇ=(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 𝑰𝒈+[𝟏−(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 ]
 <
DEAD + LIVE

𝑴_(𝑫+𝑳) 54.34 kN/m 𝑴𝒄𝒓 Assume Beam is used in a flo

CRACKED 𝜹_(𝒂_𝒍𝒍 )=𝑳/𝟑𝟔𝟎=
𝑰_𝟗=𝟏/𝟏𝟐 𝒃𝒉^𝟑
3125

𝑰ⅇ=(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 𝑰𝒈+[𝟏−(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 ]𝑰𝒄𝒓=

Ie= 1490.1 mm^4

𝜹_(𝑫+𝒍)= 2.38658 mm

𝜹_𝑳= 0.8714

E. DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

a. Compression Bars
𝒍ⅆ𝒄=(𝟎.𝟐𝟒𝒇𝒚𝝍)/(𝝀√𝒇𝒄) ⅆ𝑏
533.383 <GOVERNS 𝟎.𝟎𝟒𝟑𝒇𝒚𝝍_𝒓 ⅆ𝑏

𝝍_𝒓=𝟏.𝟎

b. Hooks
lⅆ𝒏=(𝒇𝒚𝝍ⅇ𝝍𝒄𝝍_𝒏)/(𝟒⋅𝟏𝟕𝝀√𝒇𝒄) ■( 𝝍𝒓=𝟏.𝟎@ 〖 𝝍〗 _𝑪=𝟏⋅𝟎@ 〖 𝝍〗 _

ldn= 426.366 mm
ldn= 430 mm
 m
BEAM 2: 2ND FLOOR
Length 13 m
fc' 28 Mpa
fy (main) 420 Mpa
Beam to be designed fy (trans) 230 Mpa
Mu 143.77 kN/m
Shear 103.64 kN/m
beta= 0.85

0 Axial Shear Flexure

1st 427.305 485.0086 574.8124
2nd 365.9619 291.5191 330.2702
3rd 248.3455 154.1175 143.7746
4th 75.33006 127.6949 100.2885

ment

forment

69.01

s @ supports
 500 mm
437.5 mm

𝝆_𝐦𝐚𝐱=(𝟎⋅𝟕𝟓)((𝟎⋅𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄^′)/𝒇𝒚)(𝟔𝟎𝟎/(𝟔𝟎𝟎+𝒇^𝒚 ))

Rho(max)= 0.02125

rho(max)
gly Reinforced

Assume Tensile Steel Yields

∑128▒𝑭_𝑯
=𝟎 𝐶=𝑇

𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄^′ 𝒂𝒃=𝑨_𝑺 𝑭𝒚
𝒂=(𝑨𝒔𝑭_𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄^′ 𝒃)
73.919827143 mm

𝑴𝒏=𝑨𝒔𝑭𝒚(𝒅−𝒅/𝟐)
115.45353002 kN/m

𝒄=𝒂/𝜷_𝟏
86.964502522 mm

Transition
𝟎.𝟔𝟓+𝟎.𝟐𝟓 (𝜺_𝒔−𝜺_𝒕𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟓−𝜺_𝒕𝒚 )

∅ 1.511411

∅Mn 174.4977 > Mu

 Safe, Adopt Reinforcements

AR REINFORCEMENT

kN

<<< use

mm^2

<<< governs
USE 10 mm Ø @ 250 mm

ON III

≈
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔cv
-196.2094
-190
pcs 10 mm Ø s 50

ON III

<
𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑰𝑰𝑰−𝑪

150.43744 ØVc
𝒗_𝒔=𝒗_𝒖/∅−𝒗_𝒄/∅
82.5166
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔 ≈
 𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔
191.4539
≈ 190
mm
ary:
pcs 10 mm Ø sp. @ 190

mm

LECTION

437.5
500

300

𝒏=𝑬_𝑺/𝑬𝑪=
8.041797

𝒏𝑨𝒔= 10105.62

∑128▒𝑀_(𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑆=𝐴𝑡𝐶)

c= 141.3662 mm
𝑰_(𝑻 𝐫𝐚𝐧⁡𝒔 )=∑128▒(𝑰_𝟎+𝑨𝒅^𝟐 )
1171.722 Icr

^𝟑 𝑰𝒈+[𝟏−(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 ]𝑰𝒄𝒓=
1936.754

𝜹_𝑫= 1.515176 mm
+ LIVE

Assume Beam is used in a flooring system

𝜹_(𝒂_𝒍𝒍 )=𝑳/𝟑𝟔𝟎=
13.889

𝜹_𝑳 < 𝜹_(𝒂_𝒍𝒍 )

therefore, OK

ENT LENGTH

𝟎.𝟎𝟒𝟑𝒇𝒚𝝍_𝒓 ⅆ𝑏 505.68

⋅𝟎@ 〖 𝝍〗 _𝒓=𝟎.𝟖)
 13 m

3m 5m 5

3m

8.5 m 3m Beam to be designed

2.5 m

a) Design Requirement

(BOTH- END CONTINUOUS BEAM)

Length of beam to be 5 m
min. h= l/21 0.2381 m
say h= 0.5 m
550 mm
assume b= h/2 300 mm

b) Design Main Reinforment

Wu 330.27 kN-m
Wd= 44.84 Wl= 9.50 Wu=
Ru= Wu (L) /2 172.52 kN
330.27 kN/m
Mu=Wu(L)^2/24

(i) Design Reinforcements @ supports

Design Mu= 330.27 kN/m

try 25 mm Ø
 assume Ø 0.9 0.85

height=
d=

𝝆𝐝𝐞𝐬=(𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄)/𝒇𝒚 𝝆_𝐦𝐚𝐱=(𝟎⋅𝟕𝟓)((𝟎⋅𝟖𝟓
[𝟏−√(𝟏−𝟐(𝑴𝒖)/(𝟎⋅𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄^′ Ø𝒃𝒅^𝟐))]

𝜌_𝒅𝒆𝒔 0.01397907004

rho(design) <
Singly Reinforced

Try 20 mm Ø 314.159265 mm^2

𝑨𝒔=𝝆𝒅ⅇ𝒔𝒃𝒅 2044.43899 mm^2

𝒏=𝑨𝑺/𝑨_𝟐𝟖 6.50765143 ≈ 8
bars
Check if As= 6-20mm Ø
As= 2513.27 mm^2

𝜀_𝑡𝑦=𝑓𝑦/200000 0.0021
𝟎.𝟔𝟓+𝟎.𝟐𝟓 (𝜺_𝒔−𝜺_𝒕
𝜀_𝑆=((𝑑−𝑐)/𝑐)(0.003)
0.00346
0.0054086
𝜺_𝒕𝒚<𝜺𝒔<𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟓
 therefore, Transition

C. DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

𝝓𝒗_𝒄=Ø𝟎⋅𝟏𝟕𝝀√𝒇𝒄,𝒃𝒅= 98.66999
𝟎.𝟓Ø𝑽𝒄= 49.3349939785 kN

Region II: (0.5ØVc < Vu < ØVc

(Minimum shear reinforcement required)
𝟎.𝟎𝟔𝟐√(𝒇𝒄^′ ) 𝒃𝒘/𝒇𝒚𝒕
0.427922
Greater of :
𝟎⋅𝟑𝟓 𝒃𝒘/𝒇𝒚𝒕
0.456522

Using 10mmØ Closed stirrups Ab 78.5

Av = 2(Ab) 157 mm^2
𝒔=𝑨𝒗/(𝟎⋅𝟔𝟎𝟖𝟕)
343.904761905 340 mm

Maximum Spacing: NSCP 409.6.2

𝒅/ 243.75 mm <<< governs

𝟐= USE 10 mm Ø @ 25
Lesser of:

600 mm

REGION III
𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑰𝑰𝑰−𝑨
𝑫𝑬𝑺𝑰𝑮𝑵 ØVc 127.695
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔cv
Vu= 43.5914 kN
𝒗_𝒔=𝒗_𝒖/∅−𝒗_𝒄/∅
-73.4381180238 1

REGION III

<
𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑰𝑰𝑰−𝑩 𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑰𝑰𝑰−𝑪

Vu= 169.07 ØVc Vu=

𝒗_𝒔=𝒗_𝒖/∅−𝒗_𝒄/∅ 𝒗_𝒔=𝒗_𝒖/∅−𝒗_𝒄/∅
126.756145376
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔cv
 𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔cv 138.8779 130
mm
Summary:
2 pcs 10 mm Ø sp. @ 130 10

REST @ 200

D. CHECK DEFLECTION

*IMMEDIATE / SHORT-TERM DEFLECTION

𝜹_𝑳=𝜹_𝑫+𝑳−𝜹_𝑫

Dead Load Only

𝑰_𝟗=𝟏/𝟏𝟐 𝒃𝒉^𝟑
4159.375 mm^4

𝑴𝒄𝒓=𝒇𝒓𝑰𝒈/𝒚_𝒕 = 45.4860 kN/m

𝑴_𝒅=(𝒘_𝑫 𝑳^𝟐)/(𝟐−𝟏)=
46.7083333333 kN/m < 𝑴𝒄𝒓
CRACKED

Dead Load Only

𝒏=𝑬_𝑺/𝑬𝑪=
b 300

c 141.366241
487.5

𝑛𝐴𝑠 296.6338 ∑128▒𝑀_(𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎

𝜺𝒄=𝟒𝟕𝟎𝟎√𝟐𝟖 24870.062324 Mpa
𝑰_𝟗=𝟏/𝟏𝟐 𝒃𝒉^𝟑
4159.375 𝑰_(𝑻 𝐫𝐚𝐧⁡𝒔 )=∑128▒(𝑰

𝑰ⅇ=(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 𝑰𝒈+[𝟏−(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 ]
 <
DEAD + LIVE

𝑴_(𝑫+𝑳) 54.34 kN/m 𝑴𝒄𝒓 Assume Beam is used in a flo

CRACKED 𝜹_(𝒂_𝒍𝒍 )=𝑳/𝟑𝟔𝟎=
𝑰_𝟗=𝟏/𝟏𝟐 𝒃𝒉^𝟑
4159.38

𝑰ⅇ=(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 𝑰𝒈+[𝟏−(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 ]𝑰𝒄𝒓=

Ie= 2597.11 mm^4

𝜹_(𝑫+𝒍)= 1.36931 mm

𝜹_𝑳= 0.63547

E. DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

a. Compression Bars
𝒍ⅆ𝒄=(𝟎.𝟐𝟒𝒇𝒚𝝍)/(𝝀√𝒇𝒄) ⅆ𝑏
533.383 <GOVERNS 𝟎.𝟎𝟒𝟑𝒇𝒚𝝍_𝒓 ⅆ𝑏

𝝍_𝒓=𝟏.𝟎

b. Hooks
lⅆ𝒏=(𝒇𝒚𝝍ⅇ𝝍𝒄𝝍_𝒏)/(𝟒⋅𝟏𝟕𝝀√𝒇𝒄) ■( 𝝍𝒓=𝟏.𝟎@ 〖 𝝍〗 _𝑪=𝟏⋅𝟎@ 〖 𝝍〗 _

ldn= 426.366 mm
ldn= 430 mm
 m
BEAM 2: 2ND FLOOR
Length 13 m
fc' 28 Mpa
fy (main) 420 Mpa
Beam to be designed fy (trans) 230 Mpa
Mu 330.27 kN/m
Shear 127.69489944 kN/m
beta= 0.85

0 Axial Shear Flexure

1st 427.305 485.0086 574.8124
2nd 365.9619 291.5191 330.2702
3rd 248.3455 154.1175 143.7746
4th 75.33006 127.6949 100.2885

ment

forment

69.01

s @ supports
 550 mm
487.5 mm

𝝆_𝐦𝐚𝐱=(𝟎⋅𝟕𝟓)((𝟎⋅𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄^′)/𝒇𝒚)(𝟔𝟎𝟎/(𝟔𝟎𝟎+𝒇^𝒚 ))

Rho(max)= 0.02125

rho(max)
gly Reinforced

Assume Tensile Steel Yields

∑128▒𝑭_𝑯
=𝟎 𝐶=𝑇

𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄^′ 𝒂𝒃=𝑨_𝑺 𝑭𝒚
𝒂=(𝑨𝒔𝑭_𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄^′ 𝒃)
147.83965429 mm

𝑴𝒏=𝑨𝒔𝑭𝒚(𝒅−𝒅/𝟐)
257.29643833 kN/m

𝒄=𝒂/𝜷_𝟏
173.92900504 mm

Transition
𝟎.𝟔𝟓+𝟎.𝟐𝟓 (𝜺_𝒔−𝜺_𝒕𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟓−𝜺_𝒕𝒚 )

∅ 1.345

∅Mn 346.0637 > Mu

 Safe, Adopt Reinforcements

AR REINFORCEMENT

kN

<<< use

mm^2

<<< governs
USE 10 mm Ø @ 250 mm

ON III

≈
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔cv
-239.7069
-230
pcs 10 mm Ø s 50

ON III

<
𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑰𝑰𝑰−𝑪

151.12752 ØVc
𝒗_𝒔=𝒗_𝒖/∅−𝒗_𝒄/∅
102.8334
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔 ≈
 𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔
171.1859
≈ 170
mm
ary:
pcs 10 mm Ø sp. @ 170

mm

LECTION

487.5
550

300

𝒏=𝑬_𝑺/𝑬𝑪=
8.041797

𝒏𝑨𝒔= 20211.24

∑128▒𝑀_(𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑆=𝐴𝑡𝐶)

c= 141.3662 mm
𝑰_(𝑻 𝐫𝐚𝐧⁡𝒔 )=∑128▒(𝑰_𝟎+𝑨𝒅^𝟐 )
2060.932 Icr

^𝟑 𝑰𝒈+[𝟏−(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 ]𝑰𝒄𝒓=
3998.9

𝜹_𝑫= 0.733833 mm
+ LIVE

Assume Beam is used in a flooring system

𝜹_(𝒂_𝒍𝒍 )=𝑳/𝟑𝟔𝟎=
13.889

𝜹_𝑳 < 𝜹_(𝒂_𝒍𝒍 )

therefore, OK

ENT LENGTH

𝟎.𝟎𝟒𝟑𝒇𝒚𝝍_𝒓 ⅆ𝑏 505.68

⋅𝟎@ 〖 𝝍〗 _𝒓=𝟎.𝟖)
 13 m

3m 5m 5

3m

8.5 m 3m Beam to be designed

2.5 m

a) Design Requirement

(BOTH- END CONTINUOUS BEAM)

Length of beam to be 5 m
min. h= l/21 0.2381 m
say h= 0.5 m
550 mm
assume b= h/2 300 mm

b) Design Main Reinforment

Wu 396.52 kN-m
Wd= 44.84 Wl= 9.50 Wu=
Ru= Wu (L) /2 172.52 kN
396.52 kN/m
Mu=Wu(L)^2/24

(i) Design Reinforcements @ supports

Design Mu= 396.52 kN/m

try 25 mm Ø
 assume Ø 0.9 0.85

height=
d=

𝝆𝐝𝐞𝐬=(𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄)/𝒇𝒚 𝝆_𝐦𝐚𝐱=(𝟎⋅𝟕𝟓)((𝟎⋅𝟖𝟓
[𝟏−√(𝟏−𝟐(𝑴𝒖)/(𝟎⋅𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄^′ Ø𝒃𝒅^𝟐))]

𝜌_𝒅𝒆𝒔 0.0173775873

rho(design) <
Singly Reinforced

Try 20 mm Ø 314.159265 mm^2

𝑨𝒔=𝝆𝒅ⅇ𝒔𝒃𝒅 2541.47214 mm^2

𝒏=𝑨𝑺/𝑨_𝟐𝟖 8.08975708 ≈ 10
bars
Check if As= 6-20mm Ø
As= 3141.59 mm^2

𝜀_𝑡𝑦=𝑓𝑦/200000 0.0021
𝟎.𝟔𝟓+𝟎.𝟐𝟓 (𝜺_𝒔−𝜺_𝒕
𝜀_𝑆=((𝑑−𝑐)/𝑐)(0.003)
0.00346
0.00372688
𝜺_𝒕𝒚<𝜺𝒔<𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟓
 therefore, Transition

C. DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

𝝓𝒗_𝒄=Ø𝟎⋅𝟏𝟕𝝀√𝒇𝒄,𝒃𝒅= 98.66999
𝟎.𝟓Ø𝑽𝒄= 49.3349939785 kN

Region II: (0.5ØVc < Vu < ØVc

(Minimum shear reinforcement required)
𝟎.𝟎𝟔𝟐√(𝒇𝒄^′ ) 𝒃𝒘/𝒇𝒚𝒕
0.427922
Greater of :
𝟎⋅𝟑𝟓 𝒃𝒘/𝒇𝒚𝒕
0.456522

Using 10mmØ Closed stirrups Ab 78.5

Av = 2(Ab) 157 mm^2
𝒔=𝑨𝒗/(𝟎⋅𝟔𝟎𝟖𝟕)
343.904761905 340 mm

Maximum Spacing: NSCP 409.6.2

𝒅/ 243.75 mm <<< governs

𝟐= USE 10 mm Ø @ 25
Lesser of:

600 mm

REGION III
𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑰𝑰𝑰−𝑨
𝑫𝑬𝑺𝑰𝑮𝑵 ØVc 154.12
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔cv
Vu= 70.014 kN
𝒗_𝒔=𝒗_𝒖/∅−𝒗_𝒄/∅
-38.2079265747 1

REGION III

<
𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑰𝑰𝑰−𝑩 𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑰𝑰𝑰−𝑪

Vu= 169.07 ØVc Vu=

𝒗_𝒔=𝒗_𝒖/∅−𝒗_𝒄/∅ 𝒗_𝒔=𝒗_𝒖/∅−𝒗_𝒄/∅
126.756145376
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔cv
 𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔cv 138.8779 100
mm
Summary:
3 pcs 10 mm Ø sp. @ 100 10

REST @ 200

D. CHECK DEFLECTION

*IMMEDIATE / SHORT-TERM DEFLECTION

𝜹_𝑳=𝜹_𝑫+𝑳−𝜹_𝑫

Dead Load Only

𝑰_𝟗=𝟏/𝟏𝟐 𝒃𝒉^𝟑
4159.375 mm^4

𝑴𝒄𝒓=𝒇𝒓𝑰𝒈/𝒚_𝒕 = 45.4860 kN/m

𝑴_𝒅=(𝒘_𝑫 𝑳^𝟐)/(𝟐−𝟏)=
46.7083333333 kN/m < 𝑴𝒄𝒓
CRACKED

Dead Load Only

𝒏=𝑬_𝑺/𝑬𝑪=
b 300

c 141.366241
487.5

𝑛𝐴𝑠 296.6338 ∑128▒𝑀_(𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎

𝜺𝒄=𝟒𝟕𝟎𝟎√𝟐𝟖 24870.062324 Mpa
𝑰_𝟗=𝟏/𝟏𝟐 𝒃𝒉^𝟑
4159.375 𝑰_(𝑻 𝐫𝐚𝐧⁡𝒔 )=∑128▒(𝑰

𝑰ⅇ=(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 𝑰𝒈+[𝟏−(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 ]
 <
DEAD + LIVE

𝑴_(𝑫+𝑳) 54.34 kN/m 𝑴𝒄𝒓 Assume Beam is used in a flo

CRACKED 𝜹_(𝒂_𝒍𝒍 )=𝑳/𝟑𝟔𝟎=
𝑰_𝟗=𝟏/𝟏𝟐 𝒃𝒉^𝟑
4159.38

𝑰ⅇ=(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 𝑰𝒈+[𝟏−(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 ]𝑰𝒄𝒓=

Ie= 2631.11 mm^4

𝜹_(𝑫+𝒍)= 1.35161 mm

𝜹_𝑳= 0.62397

E. DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

a. Compression Bars
𝒍ⅆ𝒄=(𝟎.𝟐𝟒𝒇𝒚𝝍)/(𝝀√𝒇𝒄) ⅆ𝑏
533.383 <GOVERNS 𝟎.𝟎𝟒𝟑𝒇𝒚𝝍_𝒓 ⅆ𝑏

𝝍_𝒓=𝟏.𝟎

b. Hooks
lⅆ𝒏=(𝒇𝒚𝝍ⅇ𝝍𝒄𝝍_𝒏)/(𝟒⋅𝟏𝟕𝝀√𝒇𝒄) ■( 𝝍𝒓=𝟏.𝟎@ 〖 𝝍〗 _𝑪=𝟏⋅𝟎@ 〖 𝝍〗 _

ldn= 426.366 mm
ldn= 430 mm
 m
BEAM 2: 2ND FLOOR
Length 13 m
fc' 28 Mpa
fy (main) 420 Mpa
Beam to be designed fy (trans) 230 Mpa
Mu 396.52 kN/m
Shear 154.118 kN/m
beta= 0.85

0 Axial Shear Flexure

1st 427.305 485.0086 574.8124
2nd 365.9619 291.5191 330.2702
3rd 248.3455 154.1175 143.7746
4th 75.33006 127.6949 100.2885

ment

forment

69.01

s @ supports
 550 mm
487.5 mm

𝝆_𝐦𝐚𝐱=(𝟎⋅𝟕𝟓)((𝟎⋅𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄^′)/𝒇𝒚)(𝟔𝟎𝟎/(𝟔𝟎𝟎+𝒇^𝒚 ))

Rho(max)= 0.02125

rho(max)
gly Reinforced

Assume Tensile Steel Yields

∑128▒𝑭_𝑯
=𝟎 𝐶=𝑇

𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄^′ 𝒂𝒃=𝑨_𝑺 𝑭𝒚
𝒂=(𝑨𝒔𝑭_𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟖𝟓𝒇𝒄^′ 𝒃)
184.79956786 mm

𝑴𝒏=𝑨𝒔𝑭𝒚(𝒅−𝒅/𝟐)
321.62054791 kN/m

𝒄=𝒂/𝜷_𝟏
217.4112563 mm

Transition
𝟎.𝟔𝟓+𝟎.𝟐𝟓 (𝜺_𝒔−𝜺_𝒕𝒚)/(𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟓−𝜺_𝒕𝒚 )

∅ 1.345

∅Mn 432.5796 > Mu

 Safe, Adopt Reinforcements

AR REINFORCEMENT

kN

<<< use

mm^2

<<< governs
USE 10 mm Ø @ 250 mm

ON III

≈
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔cv
-460.7323
-460
pcs 10 mm Ø s 50

ON III

<
𝑹𝑬𝑮𝑰𝑶𝑵 𝑰𝑰𝑰−𝑪

148.3672 ØVc
𝒗_𝒔=𝒗_𝒖/∅−𝒗_𝒄/∅
99.15295
𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔 ≈
 𝒔=(𝑨𝒗𝒇_𝒚𝒕 𝒅)/𝒗𝒔
177.5401
≈ 170
mm
ary:
pcs 10 mm Ø sp. @ 170

mm

LECTION

487.5
550

300

𝒏=𝑬_𝑺/𝑬𝑪=
8.041797

𝒏𝑨𝒔= 25264.05

∑128▒𝑀_(𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑆=𝐴𝑡𝐶)

c= 141.3662 mm
𝑰_(𝑻 𝐫𝐚𝐧⁡𝒔 )=∑128▒(𝑰_𝟎+𝑨𝒅^𝟐 )
2505.537 Icr

^𝟑 𝑰𝒈+[𝟏−(𝑴𝒄𝒓/𝑴𝒂)^𝟑 ]𝑰𝒄𝒓=
4032.901

𝜹_𝑫= 0.727646 mm
+ LIVE

Assume Beam is used in a flooring system

𝜹_(𝒂_𝒍𝒍 )=𝑳/𝟑𝟔𝟎=
13.889

𝜹_𝑳 < 𝜹_(𝒂_𝒍𝒍 )

therefore, OK

ENT LENGTH

𝟎.𝟎𝟒𝟑𝒇𝒚𝝍_𝒓 ⅆ𝑏 505.68

⋅𝟎@ 〖 𝝍〗 _𝒓=𝟎.𝟖)