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HYDROGEN BEHAVIOUR Very high cooling speeds obviously lead to an For some martensitic stainless steel filler metals,
THE EDITOR’S NOTE The figure 3 below illustrates the drastic decrease oversaturated structure. This effect is accentuated the reduction of the carbon content can be offset 0.40
of hydrogen solubility in steel as the temperature when ferritic or martensitic filler metals are used. by the addition of nickel or nickel-nitrogen. Using
Once again in this edition several interesting articles. drops. Indeed, it is proven that during the last d) Hydrogen starts to diffuse through the cooled this approach, the covered electrode E410NiMo 0.30
Carbon content, %
We will focus on the cold cracking phenomenon and cooling stage, i.e. below 750°C and more particularly structure from the welded joint to the HAZ, since was thus developed by modifying the chemistry of
its predecessor, the classic E410, to improve the Zone II Zone III
below 350°C, the structure becomes less tolerant hydrogen has a good coefficient of diffusivity
what causes it. Then we will talk about metallurgical to hydrogen dissolution. The cooling rate of a hard, in ferritic and martensitic structures. Moreover, weldability and the toughness of the welded joints. 0.20
solutions that can be used in the transport industry constrained structure influences to a large extent the susceptibility to the formation of a fragile In addition, specialized filler metals such as the
its tendency to crack. martensitic structure either in the weld metal or in electrodes Sodel 333, Sodel 335 or Sodel 3500,
and more specifically in the railway industry. Finally, among others, have been designed in order to
0.10
Temperature, °F the HAZ depends on the following factors:
we will give you some information about our 1000 2000 3000 – Type of filler metal; contain some austenite in the as-welded condition, Zone I
Solubility, mL/100g
and to gather around stress concentrator zones HAZ following several directions; the most common
30
(metal discontinuities, pores, inclusions, other steels which have a carbon content lower than
eric.st-pierre@sodel.com • 514-733-1992 (1-800-363-1821) LIQUID ones are shown in the figure 5 below. 0.10%. Regardless of the carbon equivalent, the
microscopic defects, etc.) before combining to
20 form gas molecules (H2). In fact, these stress quenching structure is not hard and, in most cases,
concentrators serve as crack initiators. Diffusion is it is not crack sensitive.
of hydrogen solubility in steel as the temperature when ferritic or martensitic filler metals are used. by the addition of nickel or nickel-nitrogen. Using
Once again in this edition several interesting articles. drops. Indeed, it is proven that during the last d) Hydrogen starts to diffuse through the cooled this approach, the covered electrode E410NiMo 0.30
Carbon content, %
We will focus on the cold cracking phenomenon and cooling stage, i.e. below 750°C and more particularly structure from the welded joint to the HAZ, since was thus developed by modifying the chemistry of
its predecessor, the classic E410, to improve the Zone II Zone III
below 350°C, the structure becomes less tolerant hydrogen has a good coefficient of diffusivity
what causes it. Then we will talk about metallurgical to hydrogen dissolution. The cooling rate of a hard, in ferritic and martensitic structures. Moreover, weldability and the toughness of the welded joints. 0.20
solutions that can be used in the transport industry constrained structure influences to a large extent the susceptibility to the formation of a fragile In addition, specialized filler metals such as the
its tendency to crack. martensitic structure either in the weld metal or in electrodes Sodel 333, Sodel 335 or Sodel 3500,
and more specifically in the railway industry. Finally, among others, have been designed in order to
0.10
Temperature, °F the HAZ depends on the following factors:
we will give you some information about our 1000 2000 3000 – Type of filler metal; contain some austenite in the as-welded condition, Zone I
Solubility, mL/100g
and to gather around stress concentrator zones HAZ following several directions; the most common
30
(metal discontinuities, pores, inclusions, other steels which have a carbon content lower than
eric.st-pierre@sodel.com • 514-733-1992 (1-800-363-1821) LIQUID ones are shown in the figure 5 below. 0.10%. Regardless of the carbon equivalent, the
microscopic defects, etc.) before combining to
20 form gas molecules (H2). In fact, these stress quenching structure is not hard and, in most cases,
concentrators serve as crack initiators. Diffusion is it is not crack sensitive.