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n
f ( x)dx lim S n lim f ( xk )xk ,
b
b
a n n
k 1
a
f ( x ) dx is read as “the definite integral of f(x)
with respect to x from x a to x b , where f (x) is called the integrand, a & b are called the lower
and upper limits(boundaries) of integration respectively.
f ( x ) dx , c any constant
b b
3. cf ( x)dx c
a a
Let f (x) be a continuous on [ a, b] & let x be any no. in [ a, b] . If F is the function defined
by
x
F ( x) a
f (t ) dt , then F ' ( x ) f ( x ) *
d x
dx a
f (t ) f ( x)
d x 1 2. d x
2
1. 3.
dx 3
dt cos t dt
dx 1 t 3 1
d 5
dx x
1 t 2 dt
B. Supplementary Examples: 1st Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Do as indicated showing the details of your work.
x2
1. If x sin x
f (t )dt , where f is a continuous function, find f(4).
0
1 x 1/ 2
2. Evaluate lim (1 tan 2t) dt
x 0 x 0
13
x
3. If f is differentiable function such that
f (t ) dt [ f ( x )]2 for all x, find f.
0
2nd Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
WALLIS’ FORMULA
m 1 m 3 m 5... n 1 n 3 n 5...
2 2
3 2 x x dx
1. 3 9.
17. 2 d
sin 3 d
2 4
0 0 0 5 4 cos
2
y2 5
2. dy 10.
x 2 sin 2 x dx 18.
x 3 dx
2
3 y 4 y
2
0 2
4
e x
22 (sin x x) dx
1
3. 11. 19.
1 x
dx
1
x x dx
x
5
1
4. 2
12. 20.
sin x dx 3 x 4 x 2 dx
6
1
2
sin 4 x dx
2 0
ln e
5. sinh 2 x 13. 21.
sec 6 t dt
4
dx
0 cosh x 1 4
sin 7 x cos 2 x dx
2
0
4 7
6. dy 14. dy 22.
sin 6 2 x cos 4 2 x dx
4
4 16 y
2
0 1 3 y 1 0
2
15. x 2 dx
7. 3 23.
2 y y 2 dy sin 5 3 cos 3 3 d
6
3
0 16 x 2 0
x 1 dx
1 4
8. 16. xdx 24.
sin 6 2 d
2
2 2
1 x 1 2 x 3x 2 0
14
x4
F ( x) 2
ln x
x2
2. F ( x) 0
cos t 2 dt 4. t 3 1 dt 6. F ( x) 0
t dt
2x
0 x 3 dx
1 4
x 3 dx sin 5 d
2
1. 2
8. 4
15.
0
1 1
( x x ) dx
2
xx
2
sec 6 t dt
4
2. dx 9. 16.
0 x 2 x 1
4
8 23 x
y1
e
(sin x cos x sin x cos x) dx
e 3
3. dy 10. y 4 ln y dy 17. 2
0 1 e y 1 2
e sec 2 z tan 2 z dz
sec 2 z 1 1
x sin 1 x 2 dx 1 2 x x 2 dx
2
4. 11. 0
18. 1
3
xe
5. 0 t3
12.
2
d 19. 1
2 x2
t e 2
dt 3x 5 3 x 4 x 2 dx
2 0 1 sin cos 1
5
ydy
1 tan 2 d
4
6. 13. 20. 2
sin 6 x dx
0 1 2 y 1 0
1 sin x dx
4 2
15