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C. S. (Main) Exam : 2011
l0
··1 CIVIl eセ[Aring@
ic-OTN-L-DFAI
'J ᄋセ@
E ac h question is pr in te
in E ng lis h,
A ns w er s m us t be w ri
IN S T R U C T IO N S
d both in H in di an d
:J to you, w hi ch m us t be
si on Certificate is su ed
st
cover of the answer-boo at ed clearly on the
for the purpose. N o m
k in the. space pr ov id ed
ar ks w ill be gi ve n for
the an sw er s written in
a
th at specified in the A dm m ed iu m ot he r th an
'I
'
セ@
' is si on Certificate.
. C an di da te s sh ou ld at te
m
an d 5 w hi ch are compu pt Questions no. 1
'
ls
o f th e re m ai ni ng ques ory, an d an y th re e
tio
on e question from each ns selecting at le as t
Section.
The nu m be r o f m ar
ks carried by each
question is in di ca te d
at. the en d o f the
question.
r N ot at io ns /t er m s us ed
have· th ei r us ua l
[ meanings, un le ss otherw
ise indicated.
If an y da ta is consider
r' su ita bl e value an d indi
ed insufficient, as su m e
cate the sa m e clearly.
N ew to n m ay be conver
. eq ua lit y 1 ki lo ne w to n
ted to kg us in g the
' (1 kN ) = 100 kg,
fo un d necessary. if
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SECTION A
(c) If the velocity com pon ent s of two -dim ens ion
al flow
are
U = - i + 2x - x 2y and
X 3
x3
U =x y 2 - 2 y - -
Y 3
(ii) Dis cha rge pas sin g bet wee n two poi nts (2,
3)
and (3, 4).
12
C-DTN-L-DFA 2 {cッョエ、Nセ@
1i
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\.
J
I
•
•
f
u
y
= xr - 2y - 35._3 3
t., セ@ 'hlf"'Q; :
( i) !WT 'llC'H - \jl.
C-DTN-L-DFA
3 [Co ntd .]
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(d) An ope n cyl ind er of 40 em dia me ter and
90 em
hei ght is wit h wa ter level upt o 40 em.
If the cyl ind er is rota ted at. 160 r.p.m. abo
ut its
axi s, calc ula te the pre ssu re hea d (i) at the bot
tom
of the cyl ind er at edg e lind (ii) at the cen tre.
of the
cyl ind er at bottom.
3·0 m
P _ __
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.セ@
セ@
•
•
•
セ@
! (<::) セ@ wrr· セN@ NH"lctl "OO!lRf· 40 em
(i2!T @セ
90 ・ュセG@ # 40 em 'acli. セ@
\L セ@ セ@ '1>1 ᄋセ@
·«1< セ@ I
31l\1" ft· WW 16 0 r.p.m. t[ {
セ@ ":!'1141 1p:rr セG@ 0<! CJ<if m 'liT >iOHf ij))f.jjQ; (i) セ@
<1ffi lt fW t[ { 02IT (ii ) セ@ <l'ffi lt セ@ t[ { I 12
('1) セᄋ@ & ll' lii lc tl\ ᄁ^QゥGャヲセ@ ct%'0 3·0 'm セ@ 02IT 2·0 m
セ@ セ@ I '1:fQ m. 1R 」エセャᆬゥ@ セ@ I セ@ ct412 lt
セmゥエ@ セ@
H m O C fi セ@ セ@ Cセ@ 'liiJ
セG@ 0<! ct412 lt ヲBャゥセ@ fW t[ { WIIQ セ@ em'\
&li<'H'"l"'l <rZ'f <it セ@ Clllf"'Q ヲNェGXセ@ ifi412 'i'i'<:: 31'CWlT
'
# 'RT WI
'\ 12
:
1·5 m
3·0 in
l' _ _- f...セ@
...
MBGセ@
r C-DTN-L-DFA
f -·
5
[C on t.d .]
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:.. -.
2. (a) A railway truck is loaded so that the pressure on
each wheel is 5500 kg weight and the centre of
gravity of .the loaded truck is 1·5 metres above
the rails. The centre-to-c entre distance of the
wheels on an axle is 1·75 metres.
'
Find the pressure on the inner and outer· rails
when the truck is going round a curve .of
セ@ ·'...
l
2 30
440 metres radius at 48 kmlhour. g = 9·8 m/s .
C-DTN-L-DFA 6 [Contd.]
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2. (a:r) @セ mit セ@ セ@ セ@ セN@ 'l1l1tf M 1J7.!T @セ fc!i
セN@ ^ャセcヲゥ@ セ@ 'R セ@ 5500 kg 'I1R セ@ <MT
'l1l1tf セ@ "Cfj[ :!li i<l ·セ@ m tr2ft it 1-5 セ@
セ@ セ@ I セ@ セ@ 'R セ@ ill セMゥエ@ 'hl
セ@ 1·75 セ@ セ@ I -
セ@ セG@ セ@ セ@ セ@ 'R N・ZヲGゥセmッai@ Gi""ll 440 セ@
セG@ 48 kmlhour it ;;rr WI mcr<r セ@ <MT セ@ <m'ft
m qc:f<<il ,'R セ@ crrB c;w セ@ セ@ i.i>JM(( 1
g = 9·8 rn/s 2 . 30
.
('if) セ@ \エセBh@ RZサ\QセB@ 75·0 m セ@ it 160 r.p.m. 'R セ@
Wt セ@ I Rサ\QセB@ ill f"ffil: W"ITQ G\ 200·0 m 3/s セ@
\"1<: "CfiT CIO!ffi 6 ·0 m <MT Q'if "CfiT CIO!ffi 3 ·0 m セ@
cZ|セャGゥ@ 90000 kW fc1Cfif@ Cfi\ Wt セ@ I m
セN@ Cfllf"'t( : 15
(i) W"ITQ <li ::!q I<"1
C-DTN-L-DFA 7 [Contd.]
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3. (a) Draw the· Nセゥ。クュオ@ She ar Forc e and Ben ding
Mom ent diag ram s for a gird er of span 25·0 metr es
trav erse d. by a load of 2·0 kN exte nded over a
leng th of 6·0 nietr es.. 15
•
(b) A cast iron colu mn of circu lar secti on of 20·0 em
exie mal diam eter and 2·0 em thick ness and of
heig ht 4·0 metr es is requ ired to carr y 15·0 kN at
an ecce ntric ity of2· 5 em. If both ends are fixed, find
the extr eme stres ses in the colu mn secti on. 15
(c) A 2·0 m wide and 6·0 m long plat e mov es at a
velo city of 1·75 m/s para llel to its leng th, thro ugh .i
a stati onar y air of dens ity 1·22 kg/m 3 and visc osity
of 1·8 x 10-5 Ns/m 2 •
Dete rmin e the drag force on one side of a plat e t
'
assu min g I
)
(i) Lam inar flow boun dary laye r.
(ii) Turb ulen t flow boun dary laye r. 15
(d) Draw follo wing wate r surf ace prof iles of grad ually
vari ed flow, stati ng cond ition s justi fyin g the ·type s
of prof iles : 15
(i) M 2 type prof ile
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3. (31") @セ 25·0 セ@ Cfit f<l«Jf8 ・ュGセ@ 'Tfi\ 1:!\, セ@ 2.·0 kN
C!iT 'lffi:· ;;ft 6·0 @セ <"11<11{ (lCf; f<lWIR<i セN@ 11Fi1GH
(ii) 81 セ@ ャゥGヲセ\B@
Ciiil c3 セ@ ャゥGヲセ\B@
(iv) セ@ <11fil<'l>l i'f lk; SlqDI<il セ@ ᆱGャセ@ Ttz ';Jfi
<1 Ifil<'l>l Cfit セ@ · ¥ it 'Jf<"'' 'lll\'11 { CWIT セ@
C-DTN-L-DFA 9 [Contd.]
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4. (a) A steel beam·is of cross-section oCright triangle of
dimension 40 mm wide and 60 mm depth having
•
yield point stress Y = 280 N/mrri2 . Evaluate the
Fully Plastic Moment for the condition that the
neutral axis passes through point 'B' as shown in
the figure below and divides the right triangle into
two equal triangular parts. Assume that the plane
of the load passes through the centroids of two
triangles thus created. 30
60mm
c
y
Plane of the Loads
C-DTN-L-DFA 10 [Contd .]
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'lit セMcAゥャz@ <'l<f セ@ セ@
4. HセI@ セ@ i?fllkl '!iB '
セ@ 40 mm --------i n
60 mm
c
y
11 lCo ntd .]
C-DTN-L-DFA
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(b) If the veloc ity of the flow throu gh orifice is
depe nden t on diam eter of orifice (D), head (H), and
accel erati on due to grav ity (g), by using
Buck ingha m's meth od, fram e the equa tion of
カ・ャッセゥエケ@ throu gh orifice. 15
(c) Wate r is flowi ng throu gh two pipes one of 10 mm
diam eter and secon d of 5 mm diam eter and both
are disch argin gin 12 mm diam eter pipe. The rate
of .flow in 10 .mm diam eter is .1·0 c.c./s. If the
Reyn olds num ber for 12 mm diam eter· pipe flow is
4000 , deter mine the rate of flow in 5 mm
diam eter pipe. Cons ider kinem atic visco sity equa l
to 6·5 x 10-7 m 2/s. 15
'
cセdtnMlfa@ 12 [Con td .]
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(<!) "11f<:: 31TftfihB it セ@ セ@ CfiT ifrr, 3ilf<f<llB i:\;
O<!ffi (D), mq HhIセ@ :f't<flll i<j{UI (g) 1:[\ f.!$:
'!i\<lT it. (!<[ 'll4i""""' <it f<lfir. it m crut セ@
31IRflhB it セ@ セ@ Clffi itT i:l; ful;· w:fl Cfl{" 1
ゥャGBセA^@ I 15
. C-DTN-L-DFA 13 [Contd.]
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SECTION,B
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セ@ 'lit lJ{ セG@ セ@ 250. mm @セ セ@
5. (31)
300 mm セ@
'icl<1'i'1
-
t, <it 12 <lRf -B f·"H<'hl !>i<il<t> "<'hT
セヲTQ\@ W wiT t I 12
C-DTN-l-D FA 15 [Contd .]
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Y 240 X 8
x-- --.x
ISMC 175
Properties ofiSMC :
A= 24·38 cm2 Ixx = 1223·3 cm4
w = 19'1 kg/m I yy = 121·0 cm4
tr= 10·2 mm r XX =7'08cm
t w = 5·7 mm r yy = 2·23 em
cyy = 2·20cm
Allowable Stress in
1/r Axial Compression
. N/mm 2 .
70 107·5
80 100·7
90. 92·8
100 84·0
110 75·3 :'
120 67·1
130 59·7
140 53·1
C-DTN-L-DFA 16 [Contd .)
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Y 240 x8
-x-- --X
ISMC 175
'
I
'
MセZ[YPQ@ <ffiT
y
ISMC EセZ@
A= 24·38 em2 Ixx =.1223·3 em4
w = 19·1 kg/m I yy = 121·0 em4
tr= 10·2 mm r XX =7·08cm
.
t w =5·7 mm r yy = 2·23 em
eyy = 2·20 em
セ@ Iii <fl:s"l it セ@
l/r
Qfui!l<"! Nlmm 2
70 107·5
80 100·7
90 92·8
100 84·0
110 75·3
120 67·1
130 59·7
140 53·1
C·DTN-L-DFA 17 [Coritd.]
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(c) Design a short concrete column to carry an axial
factored load of 1600 kN. Use M 20 concrete and
Fe 415 steel. Unsupported length of column is
3m. 12
C-DTN-L-DFA 18 [Contd.]
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I --
I
I
I
I
(<:f) ll!l1 セ@
Cfi"l''l<i セ@
セ@ q,'j' -;fiq qI{'IRl セ@ q,'j' * I ;ffi::
ヲ」ャセ@ OS: 3ii< Wlif l セ@ セッ@ I'll 4 it, セ@
セ@ セ@ li<'IOI<JI セ@ <fi1f';jq: I -.mt セ@ fuli.:
セュイL@ 11 = 45% rr21r iffii q;r セ@ セGhエ」ャL@
r
Gs = 2·65 * I 12
;r
6. (-3l) m it セ@ セ@ ^ャヲ\ゥセB@ m- it, セ@ セ@
ll!l1 flRl<"ll 3i 4<'II f<: fl セ@ * f"! fi <"Ill セ@ 'lW:
16 kN/ m 3 <'f2!T f<flJ!l11 itur t 30° I セ@ q,'j' セ@ q,'j'
-f... セ@ 't1RUT l\'!lffiT 170 kN/m 2 t I chl'hl2 W!T -;fti(
' q,'j' セ@ セ@ <itT< セ@ Tli<"ll 0·73 * I
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F in d th e factor o
f sa fe ty ag ai ns t sl
ov er tu rn in g. F in d id in g arid
ec ce nt ri ci ty as so ci
ve rt ic al load. C he ck at ed w it h
th at th ic kn es s o f
su ff ic ie nt an d fin.d st em is
ve rt ic al st ee l re qu ir
at it s ba se an d at 2 ed in st em
m et re s from top. Ig no
pr es su re while ch re pa ss iv e
ec ki ng stability. .D
sk et ch sh ow in g th e ra w ne - at
Lセ@
st ee l of st em .
30
.<:«
4m
'
'
0· 55 .m
1·6 m
0·45 m
'-
.f----1 m -- -- -{ .! '-
-- 1 ·6 m - - t
0 ·4 m
C-DTN-L-DFA
20
[Contd.]
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"B'fuT w,rr SGェア\ヲセ@ セ@ ""llf<r Wl$ "T"f<li· セ@ \BィャイM^セアZ@ 1
.
セ@
.
•
'
4_m
.
0·55 m 1·6 m
.
-
0·45 m
C<-
-I'-- 1 m --.f . f - - 1·6 m ---.1{
· 0·4m
C-DTN-L-DFA 21 [Contd .]
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--
1800
C-DTN-L-DFA 22 [Contd .]
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HB\セI@ (il bャGゥセ\Z@ <i""lf.l<l '2R1illl «R @セ 3 m-.ITit t
it>C!<"'l セ@ m t
if· 3jqqlf%<1 1 セ@ '*'114
"11<.1'1><11 k =5·x 10-8 crn/s 11m 3114<1"1
11 :!"liill m v = 125 x 10- cm /s ·t I
2 2
<"i4ls4<
. セ@
•'
(ii) <i""1"1"1, <i\1"1"1 it セ@ fi:ffi t ? gtr '<fu-R,
I ];[1\!lf'lill :8""1"1"1 <l2IT ffi:ffi4ill fi>H"1 セ@ it 31T'l"
op:rr bGゥセ、@ W? 10
7o (31) セ@ if セ@ W l"Jil: it アヲエセ\Z@ Cfit fG:'!!ll41 Tf4T t I
セ@ 4R<J<:: lR 314(<>401 Offi 800 kN if; iiHiiiH t I
0 20 mm 01ffi1 if; iill "i'.l CfiT m セ@ Stz セ@
<"tilf"' tz : 30
(i) セ@ it ilzT fi<fl'JH,
(ii) セ@ セ@ it 3liC{{UI アヲセゥャ@ fi<fl'Jl"1 I
360 X 20
r 1800
... 0
C-DTN;L-DFA 23 [Contdol
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(b) (i) Ex pla in cle arly the· dif fere nce bet we en
the
act ive ear th pre ssu re and pas siv e
ear th
pre ssu re. Give two exa mp les of eac h sta
te.
(ii) A ret ain ing wa ll 6 m hig h, wit h a sm
oot h
ver tica l bac k is pus hed aga ins t
a soil
ma ss hav ing 」セZ@ 40 kN /m 2 , f : 15° and
y : 19 kN /m 3. Wh at is the tot al Ra
nki ne
pre ssu re if the hor izo nta l soil sur fac e car
rie s
a uni for mly dis trib ute d loa d of 50 kN 2
!m ?
Wh at is the poi nt of app lica tion of res
ult ant
thr ust ?
20 ;
8. (a) De sig n a two wa y sla b of size 3·5
m x 4·5 m to
sup por t an imp ose d loa d of2 kN /m 2 and
floor fin ish
of 1·0 kN /m 2• Two adj ace nt edg es
of sla b are
Qiscontinuous.
As sum e mo der ate exp osu re con diti on.
Us e M 20
gra de of con cre te and Fe 415 HY SD bar
s. As sum e
dep th as per L/d rati o. Ad opt 10 mm dia
bar s. Safe.
she ar str ess is giv en as 0·40 N/m m 2
. Dra w one
typ ica l cro ss- sec tion alo ng lon git udi nal
dir ect ion of
sla b and sho w det ails of ste el. Us e follow
ing dat a for
cal cul atin g mo me nt :
30
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"Wr セ@ "Wr セ@
I
C-DTN'L-DFA 25 [Contd.]
I
: -._
I 0
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(b) (i) A group of nine piles, 12 m long and
250 mm diame ter, IS to be arran ged in
a squar e patte rn in clay soil with an
avera ge uncon fined comp ressiv e stren gth of
60 kN/m 2 . Work out the centre -to-ce ntre
spaci ng of the piles ·for a group efficiency
factor of 1. Negle ct the beari ng at the tip of
the piles. (For cu = 30 kN/m 2 assum e
adhes ion facto r a = 0:9) 20
C-DTN-L-DFA 26
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(Of) (i) ;:f)- セ@ it 1l:'li ᄋセ@ <it, セ@ 12 m セ@ "ff2IT
250 mm Cl:Jffi 'liT セL@ セ@ 12Gf セ@ 1l:'li
C1•1f<liR Z^Qセヲ\@ if Oljq'f'lllflll1 M ᄋセ@ セ@ I
12Gf 'liT :>1tnf'll1 titils'1 Bl'lvf 60 kN/m 2 セ@ 1
セ@ セ@ TlCii 1 it Rom: セ@ it セ@ it
l1Ui セ@ r\ャゥヲセ^@ 1 セゥエ@ amf it 'QROT <it
'1'1"'1 セ@ I (cu = 30 kN/m 2 it ft;m:
:311ti<lH セoicAゥ@ a= 0·9 セI@ 20
-
r
C-DTN·L-DFA 27
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. .
Sャェ。セ@
.!Jti/(f) .w.r セ@ 3/k :#3ff c:Rf if ffClT セ@ I
!J'RT セ@ 3fR" :fflt 47!:44 if ffflff JtFJ- fll%e.
fJtft(f)/ Jffi& :mr:ms wm-ra if セ@ 1T4T セM
3/k セ@ 41!:44 (fif セ@ Jffil& 3fR"-!jffl(f) &; .
:fi&"-IJIO fff セ@ Af& ?WR. fff JrRT mx:rr
wf[ie 1 wm-
ra fff 3&tf0:tct 1fJU:/4' &; 31fdRw
3R! fflRft 1fJU:/4' .if ffflff lJl! 3fR" fff q;)f 3iq;"
rygr filifi} I J
w.r ?1'<!41 1 3/k s 31HC/I<f "! 1 <mtft !J'RT if T
"ft !Jti/(f) l&rTS "ft (f)4-"ft-(f)4 1?<5 JfR AェヲャHIセ@
Rb<ti)" rfR !J'RT &; 3fR" cflfJte I
uti/(f) w.r &; WI! A4C1 3kP w.r &; 3Rf if Zl!
lJl! "! I
_ゥ「」エ[Bセ]FNZ^Mイャ、cQヲ@ u'df8m :wit if ugw "!. 3RmT
At&"! 1
セ@ fff. ?IT JRm· 4R
WCJ 3iTcP$ 31q4ftct m
j
?<rd セ@ CR c4lfJte :HkJ'"!aiJ At& mlfJte 1
セ@ 31/d!N(f) efr. ctT 1 fcbdJrw:-'"1 (1 kN) セ@ 100
fcbdJl!/4 (100 kg) "ffi 3fTWX fff "'l,C'"I aiJ" \Zセ@
Rbdlm4 if qR<:ifd'n セ@ JfT fl(f)C11 セ@ I 1
J
===========:)
Note : English version of the Instructions is printed on
the front cover of this question paper. ,.
I
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cNZ⦅セjャQ]ク。ョゥ@ セPQス@
Serial No. {セM[ャN@ セMN@ MZセ]@ Nセ@ J ( C -D T N -L -D FB )
CIVIL ENGINEERING
Pa pe r- 11 .
(Time Al lo we d: Three Hours}. (.Maximum .Marks : 30 0)
'
INSTRUCTIONS
Each question is pr int ed ' both in
Hindi an d
in En gli sh
An sw er s mu st be wr itt en in th
e me di um
sp ec ifi ed in the Ad mi ssi on Certific
ate iss ue d
to you, which must' be sta ted clear
ly on. the
cover ofthe answer-book in the spac
e provided
fo r the purpose. No ma rk s wi ll be
giv en fo r
the answers written in a medium
oth er than
tha t sp ec ifi ed in the Ad mi ssi on Ce
rtificate.
Candidates sh ou ld att em pt Questio
n Nos. 1
an d 5 which are compulsory, an d
an y three
of the re ma ini ng questions se lec tin
g at lea st
on e question fro m each Section.
The number of marks carried by each
question
is ind ica ted at the en d of the quest
ion. ·
No ta tio ns /te rm s us ed ha ve th
eir us ua l
meanings, unless otherwise indica
ted.
Ifany data is co ns ide re d insufficient, assume
suitable value an d indicate the same
clearly.
Pr oy id e di ag ra ms in. th e an sw
er ,b oo k
wherever necessary.
EZ1FT セᄋZ@ ヲGェLセ@j 'FT. f&,<f) ¥41'TI< セ@ )W f-' fiif if; fl'lgfl 'F5
'R urrr セ@ 1
I
c
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sectionセa@
I. (a) (i) Cl as sif y th e se di m en tar y ro ck
on th e basis
of types of de po sit s. Give ex
am pl es . 5
(ii ), Ex pl ai n th e so un dn es s tes
t on cement. 5
..(b) (i) Dr aw th e ne at sketche
s of th e str ip footing
in bl ac k co tto n soil.
5
(ii) Ex pf ain the 'R ip pe rs '.
Dra.w lin e di ag ra m s.
5.
(c) (i) Dr aw al in e di ag ra m
of a tre nc hi ng m ac hi ne
an d ex pl ai n briefly.
5
(ii) Dr aw th e pl an of Do ub le
Fl em ish bo nd for
va rio us wall th ick ne ss es wi th
pi er of sa m e
thickness.
5
(d) Dr aw ne at sk etc he s of pa
tte rn of co nt ou rs th at
sh ow (i) Vertical cliff, (ii) Ridg
e line, (iii) A po nd ,
(iv) Ar ea having un ifo rm ste ep
slope, (v) A Hillock.
Aiso explain with suitable sket.
ch: ho w th e co nt ou r
m ap will he lp in canal alignm
ent. 10
(e ) Ex pl ai n th e re qu ire m en ts
of rail se cti on . W ha t
factors are considered in determi
ning the maximum
lirriit of vertical rail we ar ?
W ha t is th e m os t
co m m on ca us e of failure of ra
il an d also gi ve its
ex pl an ati on .
10 -...;
(f) Ex pl ai n th e ter m s traffic
de.nsity, traffic flow an d
m ea n fre e sp ee d an d de sc
rib e th ei r in te r-
relationships using appropriate
sketchesidiagrams.
10
2 (Contd.)
c
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\_isMセ@
,1. (31) (i) f.r!WIT <?; m <?;: :mrm: <R 3FHH.;'I "fu1 'liT
qJffifi{OI \ヲQr_jセL@ Ji;ll !{UI <l)R?JQ; I 5
(ii) -,:ftitc: <fi f'1 <?fold I Wll1UT 9it セ@ \ヲQr_ゥセ@ I
5
cor) (i) rsar ifiql' ill セ@ if セ@ -trK 'liT 'i'N 9 m
BQG\セ@ I 5
(ii) fu\ ' (Rippers) 9it セ@ GャゥQr_セ@ I '<<l'l>l "t'-11R1'1
BQG\セ@ I 5
0f) Ci) m GQセ@ 'liT セゥヲ@ 'fl1f;r \ヲQr_ゥセ@ cr"'T J<l'l>l
"{(CJIRJ'-1 BQG\セ@ I 5
(ii) ᄋセ@ セアャサ@ .nc:w,ir <fi tm; cr"'T セQュ@
<f; \'f.q'f <fi セ@ セ@ 'ffl flH I '<!Tff 'liT '<1T'f
HGQセゥm@ I 5
セI@ f'1 "'1 セ@ セ@
BQG\セ@ (i) ;,;!At!:R fffi<t>, (ii) 'Pc'l> (iii) 1l:'P :
{j <N GWtif qfc:f <Fe;,' セ」ZNヲ@ *m, fCl -0 m
\QセG@ (Pond), (iv) 1<:'P <ll11'1 <fur 9'l"l<1.1 'ffi'!T m,
(v) 1l:'P q(ll<il I
f"l-e m· <FT \1(\111<11 'it <w .qr BQ\セ@ w '!!<;,'
J{ I 'i fi1 "'I 'it liRfr セ@ \1 4'\ "' '1 if 'l1!T セN@ <l i' I11 d I fi'l <1 cャセ@
i, セ@ Gャ^セr_ゥq@ I I0
('r) 't1 qf{- \)<; <Ft SQGセャ^、エz@ 'l1!T セ@ ? ;,;!Af!:R 't1
f'1 '1>fo <Ft セ@ 1 <ftm mer q;rq セ@ fW:; セ@
iji " " ',. <N U!R if \@ "1Tc!T i J m_ ¥t 14 'fll.'{d 1 ••
<f; セZ@ € 1'11•11 'til {UI 'l1!T セᄋ@ \QtセエGャ^@ clll€'!11'1
'4T \[セr_ゥャ@ 10
(') w, 111CI1111<1 ww'l, 111<11111<1 m <r"'T 3itmr セ@
'qfff <N セ@ \ヲQr_ゥセ@ \セBGt@ Rrm;"{(CJifil::ir セ@ W-'J!i!dl.
'it セ@ 11m wrm 'liT ;a"f!'"' \エ^セヲGゥャᄋ@ · ., · 10 ·
3 (Contd.)
c
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2. (a) (i) Explain Resource Management. 10
(ii) With line diagram explain the operation of
a drag line. 10
{b) (i) Give the classific ation of Arches according
to number of centres. Explain them. with
sketch only. 5
(ii) Describe in brief the advantage of hollow
concrete masonry. 5
(c) (i) Explain the natural errors in the levelling. A
page of level book is reproduce9 below in
which some reading s marj(ed of 'X' are
missing. Complete the page with all arithmetic
checks.. :
Station B.S. LS. F.S. RISE FALL R.L. Remarks
I 3·150 X
2 1·770 X 0·700 X C.P. '
3 2·2 .X X
4 X 1·850 X X C.P.
'
5 2·440 0·010 X
6 X X 1·100 X C.P.
7 1·185 2·010 X · 222··oo C.P.
8 -2·735 X X Staff
- ZイャセM|@
.
r .
held
. .
inverted
(
9 X 1·685 4·420 '
X C.P.
10 1·525 0·805 X
'
.L: 12·055 X X X
.
12
4c (Contd.)
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2: (a:ij (i) W<Fr 'J<i<Fr <Fl" "0'f1Z ゥヲ^ャセHL@ 1 I0
(ii) Bサ`セ_i@ <tf \'Hli<ICII セ@ セ@ \'11\;'1 <tf t:J.ffi><il
"0'f1Z if>iセ@ (,( I 10
(<f) (i) 5Ti'i 'liT oiJ\T<t> {O 1 ᄋセ@ <tl -t:i\""11 <f; 3TT!m 'IT
if>Bセ@ I (,( I ·1セ@ «?I 1 -A
'P 1 t:lili4CII ....
t1 \;*1 if>' I "0'f1Z if>Bセ@ I (,( I
5
(ii) セY\Qャ@ q;it>lC: セGQサ@ <f; セMゥヲ@ r i 'liT quf'j"
ゥヲ^ャセ@ (,( I 5
('f) (i) MC1\'1'1 if セ@ セ@ <Fl- "0'f1Z ッfIセHL@ I
*1 4 d \'1 '1 セ{ヲHャ@ if> I セ@ "(,('!> TO <Fr セ@ Rl R1 [q t Cl fit;<rr
1l<iT i セJャゥエN@ セ@ %'i,4i<t> セ@ Gxセ@ ヲゥャセBGTQ@
1l<iT i セ」Z@ .lflZ セM 1 """ TO 'lit 1'f \エ^ャセ@ t!> "d"m
セGTQ@ llfilldl4 :;;ifq *l"q,'j ゥヲ^ャセHL@ .
m B.S. I.S. F.S. \セ@ ol '1 'l(R R.L. fZ cyoft
I 3·150. X
.
2 1:no X 0·700 X C.P.
"'.
3 2·2 X X
..
4 X 1·850 X X C.P.
5 2·440 0·010 X
6 X X 1·100 X C.P.
7 1•185 2·010 X 222·00 C.P.
8 2·735 X X <I \'1 C: I
*14<1\'1'1 •
セ@
5 (Contd.)
c
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(ii). What are conditions which necessitate taking
up of a.realignment project of the high way ?
Discuss the general prin ciple s in the re-
alignment of a highway and explain how
the work is carried out. I0
(iii) The following defects were recorded upon
inspection of a railway track :
(a) Battered ends of rail join ts
(b) Angular cracking of rails
(c) Excessive closing and opening of spaces
at rail joint s.
Give reasons for these defects and suggest
any remedial measures. 8
3. (a) (i) Determine the project completion time, the
critical path and the total float available for
each activity using C.P.M. :
Activity Duration Preceeding
(Days) Activities
A 2 None
B 3 A
•
c 4 A
D 3 B
E 2 B
F 3 A,E
G 3 c
6 (Contd.)
0
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(ii) .il:BT セ@ セ@ qf{ffl!1fcr:rf melT セ@ ;;fr (l"'llllf <f>
セGQB@ アヲサセGャBゥ@ 9i'r 311<"1Q!Ffi <RT ihft セ@ ?
{ I"' '11' f <f> :J; '1 WD "' '1 <f> c/11 qi'fi fB <!1 jd 'fliT セ@
'3'1<Fl c/11(0111 'f>1fijjc; Cf21T セᄋ@ <F)fijjc; f'j; セ@
'fiT1f <iT .nt 1:1. qセGQ@ f'\;<rr iifTCfT セ@ I I0
(iii) 'tor '121 <f> ;;[fq <f> セQュ@ f.1 セGQ@ R1Ri1a セ@ '1TQO
ᄋセゥエZ@
(3T) 'tor セ@ <f> ¥. fut
(<f) till 'fiT <til oft 11 at;;: '1
("1:1') 'tor セᄋ@ セ@ 11ur セ@ 'fiT 3Tfuq; <JG'lT m
<TC'iT I
ᄋセ@ セ@ <f> i'fii{Ufr <iT \Q`|セ@ :cf21T セ@
f.1 <"II { oI <f> '3 q 141. 'fiT '3 <'Oj (9 <F) fijj QO 1. 8
A 2 m'llff
B 3 A
G 4 A
D 3 B
E 2 B
F 3 A,E
G 3 G
7 (Contd.)
c
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--
8 (Contd.)
0
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(l'\#)q I ᄋセ@
ᄋセ@
HセI@ HャGヲエゥアセᄋ@
-
H 5 D, E
I 4 F, G
1 5 F,G
K 4 H, I
L 2 K, 1
10
•
9, (Contd.)
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Calculate the flying he ig ht
of th e aircraft,
number ofphotographs in each
flight, number
of fli gh ts, to ta l nu m be r of
ph ot og ra ph s,
sp ac in g of fli gh t lin es , gr
ou nd di st an ce
between exposures and expo
sure interval.
12
(ii) Explain sight distance and fa
ctors causing
' restrictions to sight distance.
Ex pl ai n th e
significance of stopping sight
distances. Also
derive an expression for findi
ng the stopping
sight distance at level. M ak
in g necessary
assumptions, calculate th e m
inimum sight
distance required to avoid a co
llision of two
cars approaching from oppo
site directions
at 90. and 60 kmph.
12
(iii) D ra w a neat sk et ch of di
amond crossing and
list its important features.
6
4. (a) (i) Differentiate be tw ee
n standard equipments
an d special equipments.
5
(ii) Explain the economic lif
e of an equipment.
5
(iii) Th e pr op os ed terms cif
two lo an s are as
·follows :
Lo an I of Rs. 2·00 lacs at 4Y, % p.
a.
with redemption in 50 years
at
3% p.a.
10 (Contd.)
0
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'W :fl l'i セ@ SセQG@ i>i 11 { Y」セ\エ^@ SセQG@ if 'lil c'i !llc iil
セ@ ti\6!11, SセQッョᄋ@ セ@ <:i\6!11, セ@ 'lit clU I'li l. セ@
ti<.O!ll, GSセ@ l'i Wiftr.TI if; <.{Tq 31CJ't>lQl, 31'1 ICJ {uJr
if; l1UT セ@ ᄋセ@ (lt1J 3111CJ{OI '9iTc'f セ@ 110111
セaャア[@ I
12
(ii) セ@ セ@ llt n セ@ セB@ セオ@ if; fuQ; <t>I<'P'i
qiT セ@ セ@ A1 \!; I セ@ セ@ qiT ;j) if> OJ 'liT 'flTI
'11; cCJ セ@ ? B '"l <kl '!:\\ セ@ セ@ -{)q; qiT m<1
セᄋゥヲ[@ fuq; "Q;<t> · cljGjiji cgcq•1 Gpセaャア[@
I 3JiqQl:jif>
ti<'P ("q 11 aiT qiT 'ffit セN@ <IT "fi'1iT qiT ;:;IT f<l q {\ (j
セ。ゥGエ@ セ@ 90 km ph lltTI 60 km ph '!iT "ql (1 セ@
3IT m セ@ 31'1>1 C: % < セ@ ill< n'i <f.- セ@
311 CJ Q'"l<t> セGヲ、Bt@ ·-,m セ@ m<f セ@ A1 \!; I 12
(iii) :SI/Ol'"l.:S Yl<'fi 'liT セ@
f<l o@ ill'"jl?iC!; lltTI セ@
セ@ SQヲゥ」[イセ@ 9it セ@ ill' i ャGAゥセ@ I 6
Tセ@ (31J Ci) · '"ll'"1'fi >3Yf<li< llm f<l!ilq Jq'i"fi< if 'flTI m
i ?
5
(ii) mfi 3q 'i4 i{ '!iT セ@ セ@ qiT セ@ セaャア[@ I
5
(iii) <IT ?ll1lTI ott Y`セ」エ@ vm f.1 セQヲ_ir」。@ セ@ :
セ@ I ' 2· 00 C'ffi.Cf '!:\\ 4Y, % gf(lq
cf
(ltT I 50 'CJ1S[f if 3 %
9R1 q "'' ""
r-r;rC!/11
II
0 (C on td. )
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Loan II of Rs .. 2·00 lacs at 4% p.a.
with redemptio n ·in 60 years at
2% p.a.
Which of the two loans is more favourable
to the borrower ? 10
(b) Explain
. with reasons- the defects in Plastering.
10
(c) (i) Explain the objectives of triangulation surveys
and explain the criteria for selection of the
layout of triangles. Also explain the term
well condition ed triangles, and strength of
figure. 10
(ii) List the fundamental lines of a theodolite
and explain briefly the desired relationsh ips
'between these lines and the effects if such
relationships are not maintained. Also describe
the checks need to be applied on an open
traverse. 8
(iii) Discuss the importance of gross wheel load
and contact pressure in stress distributio n
pattern and in pavement design. 6
(iv) Explain how the elastic modulii of sub grade
and base course are estimated using plate
bearing test data. 6
12 (Contd.)
0
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セ@ II : ' 2·00 m 'R 4% セr|Qッヲ@ crqr
60 qqt if 2% 9RI<'Iof 1R R$· ql'1
セ@ セゥヲ@ セ@ 9i'r ·zy,"f if セ@ qit.,-m セ@
10
("f) <Z11t'Zo{ if ·-zysrr· Cf>T ifii{OI ヲャセ、@ 'f1!A セヲgiq@ 10
('!>) (i) f-:r:J>"'Ic'lifi wヲセ@ "<F GSセq\ゥャ@ 9i'r '1di"'C( <f11T
f-:r :Ff <F セ@ セ@ f<P-1 セ@ 'R v:rrq·
F."''i I .311'Wlifi セ@ ? 'W "4T セ@ '!>'\fGIQ fil> W
キセ@ f-:r :Ff • ii:f -m <tt fl '1<1'<1 1• crr 'fllT
ar<f セᄋ@ ? 1o
(ii) fiRft tzセ\ョウゥmiMN」Z@ 'lit >rm'l セ@ 'lit セ@
'1'1J'iiC( Cf11T "fl'&M if セ@ marr <F q{f q{
<'1ifu<1 B<rm 9i'r セᄋ@ 'f>'1Ri!Q ii:f セ@ 1t B<ru
ヲャᄋ|ェ[セcZ@ '11ft tm't ᄋセ@ Cfi,j 'fllT >f'Wf q$ lll ? w
"4T crut'i' セヲgiq@ 1Z'P wr セipGャ@ if セᄋ@ 'lit
S|QGqᆪャゥ\セ@ Gヲゥエセ@ セᄋ@ ? 8
(iii) セ@ <F
if fl'liC1 qfil'11 セ@ セ@ Cfq [
Wr'!f ,c;w crr 9RI'1<'1 <Tc'i' 'tc;f, <F '1i\t<'1 'R
6
(iv) セ」@ WDT GQヲエセ@ 9i'r セュLQ@ セ@
3\i' liif セ@
ᄋセ@ q';)fGI C( fil> u
fl i!j $ Cf11T セ@ fl qi)<:f' <F セ@
2>"1i'f>l. Cf>T 311ifi<1'1 セ@ 'f>'ffl セi@ 6"
13 (Contd.)
c
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- -:;..-:-. . --..,.. -- -- セM
SE CT IO N- B
5. An sw er the fol low ing :
(a) W ha t is op en ch an ne l ? Lis
t the de sig n
cha rac ter isti cs of op en channel.
I0
(b) Differentiate between Thermophilic
and Mesophilic
ba cte ria ex pla ini ng their. rol es in an
aer ob ic
digestion.
10
(c) Wh at is an aqu ife r ? Ho w are the
y cla ssi fie d ?
De scr ibe sal ien t fea tur es of aquifers.
I0
(d) 15 mL of the wa ste sam ple has bee
n add ed into
a 30 0 mL BO D incubation bottle. The ini
tial D.O.
oft he dil ute d sam ple wa s 7·8 mg/L and
the final
D.O. after 5 days was 1·7 mg/L. The corres
ponding
initial and final D.O. of the see ded dil uti
on wa ter
was 8·1 and 6·9, respectively. Wh at is
the 5-d ay
BO D of tqe waste_water sa mp k?
10
(e) Wh at are spi llw ay s? Wh y the y are
nee ded in the
dams ? Bri efl y des cri be sal ien t features
of 'sh aft '
and 'ch ute ' spillways.
I0
(f) Ba sed on typ e of air poll.ution
and cli ma te,
differentiate bet we en 'Gr ay air ' and 'Br
ow n air '
cities, wi th exa mp les .
I0
6. (a) (i) Ex pla in the typ es of sed im ent ati on
wi th
exa mp les .
2
!4 (Contd.)
c
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•
\NPQUBMセ@
5. ヲNゥ[ZGBャセ\@ iii" セ@
Gll\iil( :
(31) セ@ q@ ifil w セ@ ? セ@
セャヲut@ 'fliT セ@ ?
01) &1Sl1 I R ft <fm 11!.11 { Pfl '1 u(1 'II ':J> 1f 3f<R <II <11 |Hセ@ Cf211"
セ@ _'1>1 RIC( f'i; 31 q I'i q Iij 1 it セ@ 1 q';) "tf11 ifi I w
M ᄋセM@
10
0f) ''H'H Iセャ@ '@ < W セ@ ? セGBi@ ifi I 'l lffi fi (O I <R'tf'l;<rr "WIT
セ@ ? BfGiャセ@ '@ < of;. セ@ HG{セ@ "if>T quf'"l" 'l>il\iil( I
10
0") 15 rriL 314f11'sc "if>T '"i'i:'"ll 30 0 mL BO D '31Sl11'1'"1 'l('P
ii1tCI<1 1f fii<11111 1P1T セ@ I (!1,'fCI"
<i'ffi "if>T セ@
D.O. 7·8 mg!L 'Qff 5 セ@ of; qQiliCI D.O. 1·7 mg/L
211" I '31 'j,ifi I{) セ@ 'Qff affii11 D. 0. ofl ;;jl 't Cl Cl "'b'f' I;[)
<i'ffi ''fiT i'fii"1QI: 8·1 (1211" 6·9 セGi@ -;;r('T セMゥヲ@ "if>T
5cf<:"1" "if>T B.O.D. w セ@ ? 10
(11) d cl{' [ I'l 1fl1f W i?Rt セ@ ? セ@ "it \('"I ii'il SQGセゥヲ\@
'fliT· M セ@
? 1fr:rc: a211" セ」Z@ J cl{' [ l'l' l11 f 'fiT セゥヲャアᆳ
lt 'T-"'f NlfllJTI <N セ@ セcA@ I セ@ I 10
(') セ@ Yセ⦅QP@ <fm "'C1<'li:J> of; 3!TUR 'R GSセQᄃHP@
セ@
セ@ ᄋセN@ セᄋ@ 1Jff '");il'li:J>' セHIG@ if itG <N セ@
ゥGャセH@
10
6. (31) (i) Ji; lt;( DI
セ@
q';) 1\ii l( I
2
15 (Contd.)
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(ii) What path trajectory the settling particles
follow in circular and rectangular settling
tanks ? 2
(iii) Given the following data. below, design a
circular sedimentation tank with launders and
find out :
(i) The diameter of the settling tank.
(ii) Total depth of the settling tank with
free board including the depth of the
hopper portion.
Total township area 20 ha
%age areas for roads, public
utilities, and open spaces I 0%, 15%, 15%
Floor to space ratio 1·5
Floor area required for
each person 10m2
Water losses accounts for 4%
Working hours for plant 23 hrs.
Surface loading rate 1·25 m 3/hr/m2
Detention time 2·5 hrs
Slope for floor slab I in 12
Incoming velocity of flow 0·6 m/sec.
Check the design with weir loading
calculations. Assume water supply rate as
135 lpcd. Give a neat sketch of final designed
circular tank showing all design parameters.
16
16 (Contd.)
c
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( ii) @セ セ@ 31111 \i Iifi I( ゥセ@ lf f.1o1 <; '"1 'fi1liT <f>
GQセ@ em 'fl:fT m セ@ ? 2
(iii) セ@ セ@ セ@ 3liifiil " 'lit fH?I'1\il セ@ セ@ セ@
f.1 q <; '"1 ' i'tit f;j {! セᄋ@ '!W '1l('f tit' 'liT セ@
<tl R>l C!O crqr m '1>1 R>l QO :
(i) f.1o1 <; '"1 i'!it 'liT Clffil' I
(ii) f.1 セi\[@ '"1 i'!it 'lit Wfi\1 JIt: (I { fiil {! セᄋ@ >1\j·
<fri <F:rT tfftR 'lit IIi' '(I { {! セQ@ f?l \i ill
セ@ Qli'fl !?l?l'h\'1 20 ha
w;<N, "R セ@ <f2lT セ@
mf N <film: qォャセ|ゥ@ セ@ 10%, 15%<f2ITI5%
g;vf 'liT !?\?I 'h\'1 3R'ffif セ@
I· 5
9cilifi c£1l'ta <f> fffi; SャセQゥヲ@
"Pl1f >?1 ?I lfl('j 10. m 2
"!('[ mf.1 セ@ 111 '"1 ct セ@ 4%
セ@ 'lit 'ifiTlf-'filit 3lCifu 2:l hrs.
.T'O "fll'TT. G\ 1·25 m 3/hr/m 2
<'i ifi Iセ@ 3lCifu 2·5 hrs
"Pl1f 00 'R 'lit 9 セ。@ 1\i I I : 12
3idllflil m 'inr 0·6 m/sec .
セ@ セ@ f<'t<IT "fll'TT II al'"llaTI セ@ oiR 9i'\fiil C( I
ifi<"Y'"ll '!>lR>iC( fiF "ffi m G\ 135 lpcd セ@ 1
ri セ@ 91ilctT セ@ セ|YQ」エ@ セ@ セ@ i<tt
'liT m- 61 GBQA\セ@ 1 16
17 (Contd.)
c
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(b) (i) W ha t do you un de rst an d by mu
lti pu rp os e
re se rv oi r ? De sc rib e in br
ie f va rio us
investigations required for reserv
oir planning.
. 10
(ii) W ha t is re se rv oi r se di me nt
ati on ? Di sc us s
various me th od s used for contr
ol of sil tin g
of reservoir.
I0
(c) (i) Ex pl ain wi th the help
of a neat sketch the
hy dr ol og ica l cy cle in di ca tin g
its va rio us
ph as es .
10
(ii) Discuss different forms of pr
ecipitation. Ho w
me as ur em en t of pr ec ip ita tio n is
do ne ? I 0
7. (a) (i) W ha t are the factors tha
t influence the flow
of se wa ge in se we rs ? De fin
e 'T im e of
Co nc en tra tio n' for sto rm wa ter
drains and
ex pl ain its significance.
5
(ii) A vitrified clay se we r is to
carry a dis ch arg e
of 1000 l.p.s. W he n flowing ha
lf full, it is
laid at a gr ad ien t of 0·0032. Th
e ma nn in g
coefficient of the se we r is sa me
as that of a
tri an gu lar no tch with un it depth
and ha vi ng
a slope of I in 2. The velocity
in the no tch
is ob tai ne d as 0·804 rn/s wi th a
gr ad ien t of
I in 400. De ter mi ne the veloc
ity of flow
and di am ete r of sewer.
15
18 (Contd.)
c
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co.r5 Ci) \セ^。ョャェ@ GJBャセ@ -?t m 'FIT Mi Rd . @セ ?
GJQセᆪ@ 41"1'"1 1 <T;. fffi; セ@ if \セャュGゥ@
. セM
tFt * iji {'n tit<lt セ@ ? 10
(ii) ·セ@ f.1o1 セ@ 'i 'FIT litfT i ? セァ@ if m<:: "I '"11'1
'liT f.1481ct ro <Ft セ@ セ@ <Ft clji\.Oljl
10
19 (Contd.)
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(b) (i) Explain the terms duty and delta. Derive a
relation ship between· the two. 10
(ii) A soil has field capacity of 23% and wilting
coefficient of 10%. If the root zone depth is
65 em, determine the storage capacity of soil.
Irrigatio n water is applied when moistur e
content falls to I 0%. If water applicat ion
efficiency is 70%, determine the water depth
required to be applied in the field. The dry
unit weight of soil is 1·5 gm/cm 3 . 10
(c) (i) What is unit hydrograph ? Explain various
proposi tions of the unit hydro graph. 10
(ii) Explain various steps adopted to derive a
unit hydrog raph from an observe d flood
hydro graph. I0
8. (a) (i) Differentiate betweim Garbage and Rubbish.
6
(ii) What are the-advantages and disadva ntages
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good practice s that should be followed for
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training ? What are the works that come
under this category ? 10
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