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2 FirstOrderTransient PDF
2 FirstOrderTransient PDF
First-order transient
Contents
• Inductor and capacitor
• Simple RC and RL circuits
• Transient solutions
v = f (i ) or i = g (v )
i
+ v –
® For a resistor,
® v = i R
®and
Vo for t>0
®Thus, we have
fi
®Thus, we have
®Starting with
time constant
®The solution is
time constant
1 0 t
0 t 0 t –2
x( t ) x( t )
x(t) = 5 e–t/t x( t )
6
5
x(t) = 1 + 5 e–t/t
x(t) = –3 + 7 e–t/t
4
1
0 t 0 t
0 t
The problem is
Example:
R1 R1
t = C (R1 || R2)
+
–
R2 C R2 C R1 || R2 C
Form 7 solution:
You considered the charge transfer Dq from C1 to C2.
Dq ++
Use charge balance
++++++ ++++ and KVL equations
to find the final
voltage values.
q1 fi q1 – Dq q2 fi q2 + Dq Clumsy solution!
5V
16/5=3.2V 16/5=3.2V
2V
t t
v 1(t ) - v 2 (t )
We can also find the current by i(t ) = = 3e -5t / 6 A
R
dv R
+ kv R = Vo
dt
®Answer:
®Answer:
®For simple circuits (like the simple RC and RL circuits), we can get it by an ad
hoc procedure, as in the previous examples. But, if the circuit is big, it seems
rather difficult!
®Hint: