LECTURE 1

Kinematics 1

5 m/s
25 m/s

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 Kinematics 1

5 m/s
25 m/s
 Motion its Parameters

motion

5 Motion

•
•
•
•
•
Distance Displacement
 Distance Displacement

● ●
● m
 Distance Displacement

minimum distance

● ● M 0 L1 T
● m
≥
 Distance Displacement

Distance Displacement

1. 1.

2. Scalar 2. Vector
3. 3.
zero
non-zero
Example 500 m 400 m
200 m
I.
II.
 Example 500 m 400 m
200 m
I.
II.

B C
N
400 200
W E
E
500 D
S Distance:

A
 Example 500 m 400 m
200 m
I.
II.

∴ √ C
N B
400
W E
√ 200
200

E 400

S 300 D
∴ Displacement
A
Distance Displacement
Distance displacement

Displacement
→ → →

→ → → → →
Distance displacement

distance
→ →
⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪

→ → → →
⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ... ⎪ ⎪
 Example
origin (10,0) 2m

A. ^

B. ^

C. ^

D. ^
Example
origin (10,0) 2m

Y
10m

O X
B A
2m
Speed Velocity
 Average Speed

A B

m/sec
cm/sec
M0LT-1
 particular moment

A B

m/sec
cm/sec
M0LT-1
A
B

Δ
Velocity REVERSES

a straight line

Hmax

throw a ball up

REVERSES
Speed Velocity
Example A B m sec
I.
II.
Example A B m sec
I.
II.

I.
Example A B m sec
I.
II.

II.
 Example
40 km/h
60 km/h
A.
B.
C.
D.
Example
40 km/h
60 km/h
Example
Example
≠
Example
≠

Hence, it is possible to have

d v dv
≠
dt
Example
=0 v ≠0

d⎥ v⎥
≠ Implies that speed of particle is not constant.

Cannot be zero in this case.

➢ So, it is not possible

Can 0 while
 Example 30 km 40 km
average speed
A.
B.
C.
D.
I.

30 + 40 d 40
2 hrs
v

17.5 km/h
Example
v0
v1 v2
average velocity
 Example
v0
v1 v2
average velocity

Solution:
vavg S
tAB + t
S
v0 tAB
2

tA S
2v0
B
 Example
v0
v1 v2
average velocity

Solution:

⇒
 Example
v0
v1 v2
average velocity

Solution:

⇒
Example
n
average speed
 Example
n
average speed

Total Distance
Avg speed
Total time
…
⇒

…
⇒
…
…
Acceleration
Acceleration

A B C

1m/s 4m/s 12m/s

Then,

time interval

Δ
 Acceleration

●
●
Example
Example

magnitude of acceleration

the rate of change of speed

Average Instantaneous Velocity
Slope of chord

Δ
 Slope of Tangent

θ
Position Time
Example
Average Velocity 1s 3s

A. m/s
B. m/s
C. m/s
D. m/s
Example 3s 5s
Example rest
Example –ve
Example +ve
Example t D
C

A
s
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