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Directed By: Shahriar Kabir Jibon ( BBA অনাস অধ ায়নরত)

Mobile: 01796408687
Email: shahriarkabir07@gmail.com
Website: www.mccedu.blogspot.com

Transformation of Sentences
Assertive To Negative:

Assertive Negative Example

Only ( ব ি র ে ) None but Aff: Only Rahim can help me.
Neg: None but Rahim can help me.

Only ( ব র ে ) Noting but Aff: I like swwet only.

Neg: I like notinhg but sweet.
Only ( সংখ ার ে ) Not more than Aff: I have two taka only.
Neg: I have not more than two taka.
Alone ( ব ি র ) None but Aff: Rahim alone can help me.
Neg: None but Rahim can help me.
Must, have to, has to Can not but Aff: I must obey the rule.
Neg: I can not but obey the rule.
Many Not a few Aff: I have many friends.
Neg: I have not afew friends.
As soon as No sooner had.......than Aff: As soon as the thief saw the
police,he ran away.
Neg: No sooner had the thief seen
the police than he ran away.

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Scarely......when / Hardly.....when
Every + noun
As.......as
Both............ and
Too.......... to
Assertive To Interrogative:
Assetive
None, No one, No man, No person,
Nobody ইত ািদ বােক র েত থাকেল
......
Every body. Every man, every one,
all, all men + Verb ইত ািদ বােক র
েত থাকেল ......
Every body. Every man, every one,
all, all men + “ To Be “ verb ইত ািদ
বােক র েত থাকেল ......
Every + Noun ........
Never
Nothing
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No sooner had.......than
There is no + Noun + but+ Verb....
Not less........ than
Not only........... but also
So........... that
Interrogative
Who + Verb+ ........ বােক র বািক অংশ
+?
Who + does not / did not / can not
/could not + Verb + ............ ?
Who + is not / was not +........... ? Ass: Everyone is equal in the eye of
Is there any + Noun +who does not + Ass: Every Mother loves her child.
verb +................... ?
Ever
Anything
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Aff: Scarely had the thief seen the
police when he ran away.
Neg: No sooner had the thief seen
the police than he ran away.
Aff: Every Man loves money.
Neg: There is no man but loves
money.
Aff: Borna is as wise as Tania.
Neg: Borba is not less wise as
Tania.
Aff: He is both a student and a
player.
Neg: He is not only a student but
also a player.
Aff: He is too weak to walk.
Neg: He is so weak that he can not
walk.
Example
Ass: None can avoid death.
Int: Who can avoid death ?
Ass: Everybody wants to be happy.
Int: Who does not want to be happy
?
law.
Int: Who is not equal in the eye of
law ?
Int : Is there any mother who does
not love her child ?
Ass: Sadia never tells a lie.
Int: Does Sadia ever tell a lie ?
Ass: Nothing can prevent me.
Int: Can anything stop me ?

Assertive To Exclamatory :
Assertive
I wish I were..................
I wish I had + ...............
Very / a lot of / great
A very / a great / a most
It is matter of joy that+..........
It is matter of sorrow that +
.................
Comparison of Degree:
Superlative
গঠনঃ Sub + verb + the + d3 +
বািক অংশ .........
Example : Rahim is the best boy in
the class.
গঠনঃ Sub + Verb + one of the + d3 গঠনঃ Very few + superlative এর
+ বািক অংশ ......... পেরর অংশ + are / were + as +
Example : Rahim is one of the best
boys in the class.
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Exclamatory
If I were ........... + !
If I had ................ + !
How + adj/adv+ ..... +Sub +verb + !
What a/an + adj/adv+ ..... +Sub
+verb + !
Hurrah ! + .................
Alas ! + .....................
Positive
গঠনঃ No other + superlative এর
পেরর অংশ + is /was + as/ + D1 +
as + Sub.
Example: No other boy in the class is Example: Rahim is better than any
as good as Rahim.
D1+as + Sub.
Example: Very few boys in the class
are as good as Rahim.
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Example
Ass: I wish I were a king.
Cxcla: If I were a king !
Ass: I wish I had the wings of a
bird.
Cxcla: If I had the wings of a bird !
Ass: She is very beautiful.
Cxcla: How beautiful she is !
Ass: He is a great fool.
Excla: What a fool he is !
Ass: It is a matter of joy that we
have won the game.
Excla: Hurrah ! we have won the
game.
Ass: It is a matter of sorrow that I
have failed.
Excla: Alas ! I have failed.
Comparative
গঠনঃ Sub + verb + d2 + than any
other + superlative এর পেরর
অংশ.
other boy in the class.
গঠনঃ Sub + verb + d2 +than most
other + superlative এর পেরর
অংশ.
Example : Rahim is better than
most other boys in the class.

Simple,Complex,Compound
Simple
Too..................to
উদাহরনঃ Parvez is too weak to
work.
গঠনঃ Sub + verb + too + adj + to +
verb + extension.
Because of +মু ল Verb এর সােথ ing
উদাহরনঃ Because of working hard,
he passed in the exam.
গঠনঃ Because of + V + ing +
extension + ( Comma ) , + Sub +
verb + extension.
Because of + Noun / Noun Pharse.
উদাহরনঃ Because of his illness, he
could not go to school.
Because of + having / Having.
উদাহরনঃ Because of having a lot of
money, he has bought a car.
মু ল Verb এর সােথ ing ( Subject একই
হেল)
উদাহরনঃ Going to market , he
bought a car.
গঠনঃ Verb + ing + extension + (
Comma ) + Sub + verb + extension.
মু ল Verb এর সােথ ing (Subject িভ
হেল ) .
উদাহরনঃ The weather being cold, he
could no go out.
In spite of + মু ল Verb এর সােথ ing.
উদাহরনঃ In spite of breaking the
class, his mother did not tell him
anything.
গঠনঃ In spite of + V + ing +
extension + ( Comma ) + Sub +
Verb + Extension.
In spite of + Noun / Noun phrase.
উদাহরনঃ In spite oh his illness, he
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Complex
So.............that
উদাহরনঃ Parvez is so weak that he
can not wokd.
গঠনঃ Sub + verb + So + adj + that +
sub + can not / could not + verb +
Extension.
Since / As / Because
উদাহরনঃ Since he worked hard , he
passed in the exam.
গঠনঃ Since / As / Because + Sub +
Verb + extension + ( Comma ) + Sub
+ verb + Extension.
Since / As / Because
উদাহরনঃ Since he was ill, he could
not go to school.
Since / As / Because
উদাহরনঃ Since he has a lot of money
, he has bought a car.
Since / As / Because
উদাহরনঃ Since he went to market ,
he bought a car.
গঠনঃ Since / As / Because + Sub +
verb + ( Comma ) + Sub + Verb +
Extension.
Since / As / Because
উদাহরনঃ Since the weather was cold ,
he could not go out.
Though / Although.
উদাহরনঃ Though he broke the glass ,
his mother did not tell him anything.
গঠনঃ Though / Although + sub +
verb + extension + ( Comma ) + Sub
+ Verb + Extension.
Though / Although
উদাহরনঃ Though he was ill , he went
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Compound
And/ and so
উদাহরনঃ Parvez is very weak and
he can not weak.
গঠনঃ Sub + verb + very + Adj +
and / and so + sub + can not / could
not + verd + Extension.
And / And so
উদাহরনঃ He worked hard and
passed in the exam.
গঠনঃ Sub + verb + extension + and
+ Verb + extension.
And / And so
উদাহরনঃ He was ill and so he could
not got school.
And / And so
উদাহরনঃ He has a lot of money and
he has bought a car,
And / And so.
উদাহরনঃ He went to market and he
bought a car.
গঠনঃ Sub + verb + Extension +
and/ and so + Sub + verb +
Extension.
And / And so
উদাহরনঃ The weather was cold and
he could not go out.
But.
উদাহরনঃ He broke the glass but his
mother did not tell him anything.
গঠনঃ Sub + Verb + Extension + but
+ Sub + Verb + Extension.
But.
উদাহরনঃ He was ill but he went to
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went to school. to school. school.

In spite of + having / Having.
উদাহরনঃ In spite a lot of money , he
could not buy a car.
By + Gerund
উদাহরনঃ By working hard , you can
prosper in life.
গঠনঃ By + v + ing + extension (
Comma ) + Sub + can + V +
Extension.
Without + Geround.
উদাহরনঃ Without working hard ,
you can not prosper in life.
গঠনঃ Without + V + ing +
extension + ( Comma ) + Sub +
verb + extension.
In order to / to
উদাহরনঃ He opened a bank account
to save his money.
গঠনঃ Sub + verb + extension + in
order to / to + v + extension.
Though / Although
উদাহরনঃ Though he had a lot of
money , he could not buy a car.
If / Unless
উদাহরনঃ If you work hard , you can
prosper in life.
গঠনঃ If + Sub + Verb + Extension +
( Comma ) + Sub + can + v +
Extension.
If ( not )
উদাহরনঃ If you do not work hard,
you can not prosper in life.
গঠনঃ If + Sub + do not + verb +
extension + ( Comma ) + Sub + verb
+ extension.
So that
উদাহরনঃ He opened a bank account
so that he could save his money.
গঠনঃ Sub + verb + extension + so
that + Sub + can / could + v +
extension.
But.
উদাহরনঃ He had a lot of money but
he could not buy a car.
And
উদাহরনঃ Work hard and you can
prosper in life.
গঠনঃ V + Extension + and + Sub +
Verb + extension.
Or
উদাহরনঃ Work hard or you can not
prosper in life.
গঠনঃ V + Extension + or + Sub +
Verb + extension.
And
উদাহরনঃ He opened a bank account
and he could save his money.
গঠনঃ Sub + Verb + extension + and
+ Sub + can / could + v +
extension.

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