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Table of Integrals: Basic Forms Integrals With Roots
Table of Integrals: Basic Forms Integrals With Roots
x
(9)
dx
! 1+ x 2 = tan x
"1 (26) ! x+a
dx = x x + a " a ln #$ x + x + a %&
# 4b 2 2bx 2x 2 &
(10)
dx 1 "1
! a 2 + x 2 = a tan (x / a) (27) !x ax + bdx = % " +
$ 15a 2 15a
+
5 ('
b + ax
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1 x b 1 1# b2 &
(34) " a !x
2 2
= sin !1
a
(49) ! x ln(ax + b)dx = 2a x " 4 x
2
+ % x 2 " 2 ( ln(ax + b)
2$ a '
x 1# a2 &
(35) ! x2 ± a2
= x 2 ± a2 (50) " x ln(a
2 1
! b 2 x 2 )dx = ! x 2 + % x 2 ! 2 ( ln(a 2 ! bx 2 )
2 2$ b '
x
(36) " a2 ! x2
dx = ! a 2 ! x 2
EXPONENTIALS
2
x 1 1
(37) ! 2
x ±a 2
dx =
2 2
(
x x 2 ± a 2 ! ln x + x 2 ± a 2 ) (51) !e
ax
dx =
1 ax
a
e
x2 # x a2 ! x 2 & 1 i "
(38) "
1 1
dx = ! x a ! x 2 ! a 2 tan !1 % 2 (
(52) ! xeax dx =
a
xeax + 3/2 erf i ax
2a
( ) where
$ x !a '
2
a2 ! x2 2 2
2 x
#
2
erf (x) = e"t dt
" b x% ! 0
! ax 2 + bx + c !dx = $
# 4a 2 '&
+ ax 2 + bx + c
! xe dx = (x " 1)e
x x
(39) (53)
4ac ( b 2 " 2ax + b %
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+ ln $ + 2 ax 2 + bc + c '
8a 3/2 # a & #x 1&
! xe dx = % " 2 ( eax
ax
(54)
$a a '
!x ax 2 + bx + c !dx =
! x e dx = e (x " 2x + 2)
2 x x 2
# x 3 bx 8ac " 3b 2 & (55)
(40) !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! % + + ax 2 + bx + c
$ 3 12a 24a 2 ('
ax # x 2x 2 &
2
! %$ a " a 2 + a 3 ('
2 ax
b(4ac " b ) # 2ax + b
2
& (56) x e dx = e
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" ln % + 2 ax 2 + bc + c (
16a 5/2 $ a '
! x e dx = e (x " 3x 2 + 6x " 6)
3 x x 3
(57)
1 1 " 2ax + b %
(41) ! ax 2 + bx + c
dx = ln
a $# a
+ 2 ax 2 + bx + c '
& 1
!x e
n
(58) n ax
dx = ( "1) #[1+ n, "ax] where
x 1 a
! ax 2 + bx + c
dx =
a
ax 2 + bx + c
!(a, x) = $
#
t a"1e"t dt
x
(42)
b # 2ax + b &
!!!!!" 3/2 ln % + 2 ax 2 + bx + c ( #
2a $ a ' (59) !e
ax 2
dx = "i
2 a
erf ix a ( )
LOGARITHMS
(44) !
ln(ax) 1
dx = ( ln(ax))
2 (60) ! sin xdx = " cos x
x 2
x 1
! sin " sin 2x
2
ax + b (61) xdx =
(45) ! ln(ax + b)dx = a
ln(ax + b) " x 2 4
3 1
! sin xdx = " cos x + cos 3x
3
2b "1 # ax & (62)
! ln(a x ± b )dx = x ln(a x ± b ) + a tan %$ b (' " 2x 4 12
2 2 2 2 2 2
(46)
2a !1 # bx &
(63) ! cos xdx = sin x
" ln(a ! b x )dx = x ln(a ! b x ) + b tan %$ a (' ! 2x
2 2 2 2 2 2
(47)
x 1
! cos
2
(64) xdx = + sin 2x
2 4
1 # 2ax + b &
! ln(ax 4ac " b 2 tan "1 %
2
+ bx + c)dx =
$ 4ac " b 2 ('
3 1
! cos
3
a (65) xdx = sin x + sin 3x
(48) 4 12
# b &
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"2x + %
$ 2a
+ x ( ln ax 2 + bx + c
'
( ) 1
! sin x cos xdx = " 2 cos
2
(66) x
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1 1
!x
n
! sin sin x " sin 3x cos axdx =
2
(67) x cos xdx =
4 12 (89) 1
1 1 !!!!!!!!!! (ia)1"n $%("1)n #(1+ n, "iax) " #(1+ n,iax) &'
2
! sin x cos xdx = " 4 cos x " 12 cos 3x
2
(68)
x 1
(90) ! x sin xdx = "x cos x + sin x
! sin x cos xdx = " sin 4 x
2 2
(69)
8 32 x 1
(91) ! x sin(ax)dx = " a cos ax + a 2
sin ax
(70) ! tan xdx = " ln cos x
!x sin xdx = (2 " x 2 )cos x + 2x sin x
2
(92)
! tan xdx = "x + tan x
2
(71)
2 " a2 x2 2
1 (93) ! x sin axdx = a3
cos ax + 3 x sin ax
! tan a
3
(72) xdx = ln[cos x] + sec 2 x
2
1
!x sin xdx = " (i)n $% #(n + 1, "ix) " ("1)n #(n + 1, "ix) &'
n
(94)
(73) ! sec xdx = ln | sec x + tan x | 2
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS WITH e ax
! sec
2
(74) xdx = tan x
1 x
!e e [ sin x " cos x ]
x
(95) sin xdx =
1 1 2
! sec xdx = 2 sec x tan x + 2 ln | sec x tan x |
3
(75)
1
!e ebx [ b sin ax " a cos ax ]
bx
(96) sin(ax)dx =
! sec x tan xdx = sec x b + a2
2
(76)
1 x
!e
x
1 2 (97) cos xdx = e [ sin x + cos x ]
! sec
2
(77) x tan xdx = sec x 2
2
1
!e
bx
1 n (98) cos(ax)dx = ebx [ a sin ax + b cos ax ]
! sec
n
(78) x tan xdx = sec x , n ! 0 b2 + a2
n
(79) ! csc xdx = ln | csc x " cot x | TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS WITH x n AND e ax
!x
n
cos xdx =
(88) 1 1+n $
! cos ax cosh bxdx =
!!!!!!!!!" (i ) % #(1+ n, "ix) + ( "1)n #(1+ n,ix)&' (107) 1
2 !!!!!!!!!!
a + b2
2 [ a sin ax cosh bx + b cos ax sinh bx ]
©2005 BE Shapiro Page 3
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! cos ax sinh bxdx =
(108) 1
!!!!!!!!!!
a + b2
2 [b cos ax cosh bx + a sin ax sinh bx ]
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suitability of this material for any purpose.